Nkhaka Paratunka F1: ndemanga. The mitundu yabwino ya nkhaka hybrid

Nkhaka amakondedwa ndi anthu ambiri omwe amene kukonda iwo monga kudya, ndi anthu amene mukufuna kuti kudzala, dzinthu, kusunga ndi nkhaka. Mwa mtundu uliwonse wa masamba uyu ali ndi kukoma zodabwitsa ndi katundu opindulitsa.

hybrids wa nkhaka

Bzalani kuswana sali mu malo, kotero anthu onse a mitundu yatsopano ya nkhaka lero imatsogoleredwa osati pa zokolola, komanso pa kukana matenda, ukalamba nthawi, kuchuluka kwa ulimi wothirira, chisanu ndi ngakhale kukula kwa zipatso.

Nkhaka hybrids ndi:

• Pcheloopyljaemogo mitundu zabwino pansi lotseguka m'madera yotenthayi imakhala ndi yaitali.
• Parthenocarpic hybrid ndi kudzikonda chonde, zikhoza kukhala wamkulu mu greenhouses ndi pansi lotseguka. Ndi zikutanthauza Mwachitsanzo, amanena nkhaka Paratunka F1, kumene ndemanga zabwino za momwe eni hothouses ndi greenhouses, ndi Amateurs ndi kukolola kwa munda.

Ubwino wa hybrids kuti iwo amatenga makhalidwe abwino a mbewu iliyonse zosiyanasiyana kumene atengedwa:

• Kuchuluka kupirira. Mwachitsanzo, pali mitundu amene mwangwiro kunditumiza ku pakalibe okwanira nthawi zonse. Abwino "osakhalitsa chilimwe azisangalalo."
• matenda kukana zinagwira zomera bwinobwino kukula kwa fruiting.
• Iwo sali zinthu tizirombo tcheru kuti amasunga mbewu.

Childs, chotero ya makhalidwe nacho zomera hybrid mu m'badwo woyamba. Ndi mbewu zawo zina kupereka wamaluwa ndi chibadwa kwa alimi. Pa phukusi ngati inoculum anasonyeza chodetsa F. Izi zikutanthauza kalasi, akamagwira Podutsa mbewu loyamba m'badwo.

Angatolere nthangala mitundu hybrid si waphindu chifukwa munthu konse itagwa chokoma ndi wathanzi zipatso.

kalasi Paratunka

Nkhaka Paratunka F1 (ndemanga titsimikizire kuti) kwa anthu wamaluwa ndi alimi, amene dziko ili m'madera a masiyanidwe nyengo. Izi wosakanizidwa parthenocarpic bwino likufa kusintha kutentha ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda zofunika nkhaka.

The zipatso zosiyanasiyana ili la mdima mtundu wobiriwira, ndi tuberosity amphamvu, mpaka 10 cm m'litali. Chomera ali ndi mtundu wamkazi wa maluwa ndi mazira buketnye mtundu. Amatanthauza mitundu oyambirira, ukalamba zikuchitika pa tsiku 35-45.

mbewu mbande zingafesedwe mu peat pellets kumayambiriro May. Chakumapeto May - oyambirira June, akuwombera ndi 3-4 masamba kuziika mu nthaka lotseguka. Ngati inu kufesa mbewu mwachindunji mu nthaka, ndi bwino kuchita izo mu mochedwa May.

Nkhaka Paratunka F1 (wamaluwa ndemanga za izo kawirikawiri laudatory) ali kubereka zambiri thumba losunga mazira watsopano monga zokolola. Choncho, musalole overmaturity zipatso.

Ndi feteleza zonse ulimi nthaka tithe kumvetsa kumasulira chosakanizika zosiyanasiyana nyakulima adzapereka chokoma, nkhaka crunchy, oyenera asayambe nyama, ndi ntchito mu mawonekedwe yosakongola.

German F1 Zophatikiza

German F1 nkhaka ndi wamaluwa abwino amene amakonda pachinyezi nkhaka oyambirira kapena chabwino pa iwo. hybrid Izi imatengedwa superrannim: kuchokera kumera mpaka zipatso akudutsa pazipita masiku 40, kotero kuchotsa kukolola koyamba kwa munda akhoza kukhala mochedwa May - oyambirira June.

China chosiyana ndi kupanga nkhaka German F1 zabwino alimi ambiri, - mkulu zokolola. zipatso zipse matabwa 5-7 ma PC, amene amalola kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu 20 a nkhaka ndi 1 mita ^2.

zosiyanasiyana Izi umapulumuka kutchire ndi greenhouses ndi greenhouses. Popeza kuti sikutanthauza kubereketsa zomera ndi njuchi limanenanso kuti zinthu zothandiza pamaso pa eni minda m'nyumba. fruiting wake nthawi yaitali (kwa chilimwe oyambirira mpaka khumi zoyambirira za September) amalola kuti nthawi kuti workpiece, komanso kudya wambiri masamba mu mawonekedwe awo yaiwisi.

Lamulo waukulu wosamalira pamene chodzala mu nthaka lotseguka, zomwe zimachititsa kuti wosakanizidwa - ndi ofunda. Sikuti kubzala mbewu, mpaka pamene dzikolo potsiriza kutenthetsa kwa + 15-16 madigiri. Woyamba masiku awiri kapena atatu bwino kuphimba ofooka mphukira filimu. Pakuti zomera idzathokoza ndi zokoma, yosalala, nkhaka yowutsa mudyo, amene ngakhale mu maonekedwe zam'chitini kukhala crunchy.

hybrid Zozulya

Kulima mu kutentha zokolola oyambirira ndi oyenera zogulitsa nkhaka Zozulya F1. Wololera mungu zokolola wosakanizidwa mpaka makilogalamu 16 pa 1 mita ^2. zosiyanasiyana imeneyi bwino fetereza. Iye oyambirira kukhwima (masiku 35-45) ndi wamaluwa okondwa ndi nthawi, mpaka 20 cm, zipatso slabobugristymi. saladi Izi wosakanizidwa wangwiro kulima zogulitsa komanso kukana matenda, amapereka chokoma ndi yowutsa mudyo Zelentsy wokongola view.

Alimi amakonda nkhaka Zozulya F1 si chifukwa zokolola zake mkulu ndi kusala yakucha, komanso kuteteza kwambiri zipatso kwa nthawi yaitali. Kupereka ndi akalozera zabwino kukoma - ndi chitsimikizo cha akadzabweranso mkulu.

Zophatikiza yokha nthawi nthambi ndipo amapereka n'kuwasanganiza umodzi. Zimenezi zimatithandiza kusamalira zomera.

F1 Zophatikiza Idyani

Ofatsa, kwambiri vuto nkhaka Idyani F1 amatanthauza oyambirira-kukhwima mitundu kudziletsa chonde moyang'anizana maluwa. Best yosayenera greenhouses, koma kutchire amapereka Zelentsy cm 11 m'litali ndi masekeli mpaka 100 ga

Pa tsinde waukulu mazira amapereka kwa 4, ndipo kumbali - mpaka mayunitsi 8. Zipatso za hybrid ili yabwino kwa mtundu uliwonse wa ntchito: saladi, chifukwa chosunga, pickling. Lembani kugonjetsedwa kwambiri matenda ndi kupereka makilogalamu 8.5 nkhaka ndi aliyense chitsamba.

Ngati munabzala mbewu Idyani F1 pansi lotseguka, m'pofunika kudikira nthaka kutenthetsa kwa + 25-30 madigiri. Zomera ndi thermophilic, koma wokhala ndi mbande wabwino, pamaso pa masango zipatso 8-10, mkulu zokolola. zipatso yowutsa mudyo, popanda mkwiyo, ndi marketability wabwino.

Womwa wosakanizidwa F1

Izi zosiyanasiyana hybrid amamva bwino kutchire ndi pansi filimu. Nkhaka Buyan F1 - parthenocarpic hybrid kuti wamvera yokolola kale pa masiku 40-45 pambuyo zikamera.

Wokongola mawonekedwe Zelentsy wa 8-10 masentimita m'litali, khungu woonda, amene amalola iwo kubweretsa tebulo onse saladi, kapena kungoti kusema magawo. Loyenereradi Marinating.

Chifukwa anapanga yomweyo 5 nkhaka, mkulu zokolola mu n'kuwasanganiza lapansi. Izi kupsyinjika udzafunidwa kuthirira wakonda spaced madzi ofunda ndi osaya kumalima timipata. Ngati kubzala yotseguka pansi kubereketsa zomera zikachitika, nthawi yokolola kwambiri, ndi chimodzimodzi chimachitika pamene feteleza ndi feteleza mchere pa n'kuwasanganiza ndi kukolola.

F1 wosakanizidwa zosiyanasiyana Brownie

zosiyanasiyana Izi wakonda filimu ❖ kuyanika, koma ngati mbewu zake yofesa lotseguka, ndi bwino kudikira mpaka nthaka alikuwotha moto mpaka madigiri 25.

Brownie nkhaka F1 - pakati-oyambirira zosiyanasiyana, wophuka yokolola masiku 45-55. Zelentsy ndi tuberosity wofatsa wokongola wobiriwira, yowutsa mudyo, crunchy, onunkhira, oyenera kuteteza salting ndi ntchito mawonekedwe ake yaiwisi.

kusasitsa mtundu buketny, nkhaka amapereka kutalika akadakwanitsira (10-15 cm) kuti chipinda atetezedwe. Zokolola m'tchire limodzi - mpaka makilogalamu 8.7 ndipo zimalemera kuti magalamu 130 zipatso akhoza kukhala wamkulu zosiyanasiyana izi zogulitsa. Kukaniza matenda onse akuluakulu a nkhaka zipangitsa mbewu khalidwe.

Dubrovsky F1

Izi zosiyanasiyana hybrid quality amatikumbutsa nkhaka Paratunka F1, amakambirana wamaluwa ndi alimi ndizinene izo.

Dubrovsky F1 - oyambirira kukhwima zosiyanasiyana, izo zingafesedwe mbande m'ma April ndi kuziika mu nthaka lotseguka ndi mapeto a May. Ngati anafesa ake, ndi bwino kuchita izo mu m'ma May, mu nyengo yozizira - oyambirira June.

The mbewu woyamba wa nkhaka F1 Dubrovsky amapereka munthu pazipita masiku 40-44. zipatso kufika kutalika masentimita 13, osiyana osalimba, zomwe zimalimbikitsa yosungirako yaitali kuthekera mayendedwe mtunda wautali.

N'kuwasanganiza buketny mtundu zimene anapanga yomweyo 3-4 nkhaka cylindrical mawonekedwe. chitsamba A kupatsa makilogalamu 7 zipatso, kotero kuti n'zotheka kudziwa pasadakhale nambala kofunika mbande. hybrid Izi bwino analekerera madontho kutentha, holodoustoychiv.

F1 wosakanizidwa zosiyanasiyana Zyatek

Mtundu wa nkhaka wa zosiyanasiyana pakati-oyambirira wakupatsa kukolola koyamba patatha masiku 45-55 pambuyo zikamera. mtundu kubereketsa zomera parthenocarpic ndi mtundu waukulu wa maluwa wamkazi. Nkhaka Zyatek F1 wotchuka zipatso ang'ono (mpaka 10 cm yaitali) ndi tuberosity kwambiri chitaperekedwa amene ali abwino Marinating ku mabanki yaing'ono.

Kufesa mbewu kuti mbande ayenera ikuchitika m'ma April, ndipo kutchire - mapeto a May mu kukhalapo kwa 3-4 masamba ndi tsinde la. Ngati inu kufesa mbewu mwachindunji mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndi njira yabwino - pakati pa May.

Zipatso ndi awiri a 3.5 masentimita ndi kulemera kwa mpaka 100 ga Mu n'kuwasanganiza wina akhoza kukhala 3-4 nkhaka, munthu pazipita mayunitsi 8. Zokolola m'tchire ukufika makilogalamu 7.

Amagwiritsa ntchito chipatso mwa mtundu uliwonse. Izi nkhaka onunkhira anachita bwino ndi kuzifutsa mawonekedwe mchere kapena saladi.

hybrids Modern m'minda

Mu msika mbewu akupereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hybrids nkhaka kuti zichokera ndi kuswana mabungwe kwa nthawi yaitali. Chifukwa cha ntchito asayansi, alimi ndi wamaluwa akhala zochepa amadalira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nkhungu ndi muzu zowola, zimene kale imawonongeka mbeu lonse za nkhaka. zomera zonse ndiotetezedwa ku tizirombo zotheka, zothetsera mavuto dothi losiyanasiyana, nyengo ndi ngakhale nthawi ya ukalamba.

Zokolola komanso kuchuluka kwambiri ndipo si chinthu chachibadwidwe. Ndi ulimi wothirira yoyenera, tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kubereketsa zomera ndiponso (ngati n'koyenera), akhoza kwambiri bwino. mitundu ambiri masiku ano parthenocarpic, kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito greenhouses ndi greenhouses, ndi pansi lotseguka.

Gwiritsani mbewu wosakanizidwa sungakhoze, chifukwa iwo anachita kulengedwa kwa munthu nthawi yokolola, kotero chaka chilichonse tili kugula mbewu kuchokera obereketsa. Koma limapindula zotsatirapo pakalibe mavuto aakulu ndi matenda amene amakhudza zomera si wosakanizidwa.

chinthu chimodzi chochita - ndi kudziwa mtundu wa ntchito, kufunika nthawi ya ukalamba ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu. Pamene mayankho angapezeke chosakanizika anakhumba adzakhala mosavuta anasankha.