Nkhani buku "Taras Bulba," malinga ndi dongosolo

Kulemba ntchito "Taras Bulba" ndi bwino kuti mibadwo yambiri ya ophunzira. Buku wotchuka ndi Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya mu mtundu wanyimbo ake, ndi singathe wa Fairy-nthano zina nthano ndithu zokhudzana ndi nkhaniyi. Iwo analandira si woyenera mu chimango cha maphunziro onse Soviet ndi zamakono.

Chobisika polemba chinenero cha chikondi

Izi chilengedwe cha wolemba "zobisika" pakati mabuku, koma mtundu wanyimbo ake oona - zachikondi. Choncho, zomveka, ngati timapereka Owerenga ndi kwaphindu kwambiri, kwambiri ndi maganizo ndipo potsiriza, "wamkulu" Poganizira Gogol a "Taras Bulba". kulemba ndi - ndi kwathunthu ndi kukhala, ngakhale nemudreny nkhani, "yosanja", yomwe imatithandiza kumveketsa nkhani ya kusanthula za mbiri ...

Owerenga bwino ngwazi buku, amazindikira kuti mzere wake wa ungwazi ofanana monga Saga wa Knight Roland, amene wakhala ngwazi yadziko mu France. Taras Bulba ndi Ostap ndi Andriy ana - odalirika, monga fano gulu la "Kozak" Zaporizhzhya Sich. (Ndiko "Cossacks" osati Cossacks - limodzi kalata zinthu Catherine Wachiwiri analemba mu lamuloli ya 1775, ndi mfulu kudzanso kuwaononga!).

Mosakayikira, nthanthi zili chilengedwe Gogol a - dongosolo la udzakwaniritsidwa chozama kupitirira izo angasonyeze "Taras Bulba" nkhani buku la. Kalasi 7 pa dongosolo yophunzitsa anthu anganene kuti chigamulo chake pa mfundo munkhaniyi anapanga mwana. Kuti, osachepera, chotheka. Mwachionekere, utumiki maphunziro yakeyi chifukwa kuphweka a chiwembu. Komabe, ngati izo zikuwoneka ngati profanation ndi? Zambiri nkhani (zomwe ndi zina mwa za epos amunamuna) - akadali limasonyeza kuphweka.

Aesop chinenero wolemba

Nthano linalembedwa pa nthawi ya zochita aakulu antidekabristskoy Nicholas I. Mfundo chabe kulemba mabuku za "lopotana lytsar" pa nthawi imeneyo anali ofanana ndi chintchito! Ndipotu, wolemba bwino anapita popanda osati kwa wina aliyense, koma kwambiri .... Zinali - molimba mtima!

Kumbukirani anawatenga Catherine Wachiwiri kwa kuwonetseredwa ake kuchokera 1775:. "Sech Zaparojye kotheratu anawonongedwa. Ngakhale dzina "Zaporozhye Cossacks" simuyenera ntchito m'tsogolo. "

Pa Gogol mbiri Anati, "Iye ali moyo mu mitima! ulemerero wake zokha! "

mtima wake ali kufotokoza osiyana: chakuti iwo anagwidwa zamphamvu - liwu la magazi.

Amazindikira m'malo terminology

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti wolemba amakakamizidwa kufuna kusintha mankhwala terminology mu okhulupirika kwambiri kwa censors mphamvu gendarme a Nicholas I.

Kodi m'malo wolemba? Tidzakhala mwachidule - mawu "Russian." Taras Bulba iyo mbiri yakale kapena nawatsimikizira sankadya.

Mu ake "Lite" umboni ife chikumbumtima kutanthauza kenako mbiriyakale otchulidwa SM Solovyov odalirika Great Russian mbiri, pulofesa University Moscow m'zaka za m'ma XIX:

Mpaka chiyambi cha XVII m'ma ulamuliro Russian Rurik mafumu (olamulira lomaliza - Fyodor Ine Ivanovich 1557-1598 biennium ndi Vasiliy Shuysky 1552-1612 biennium). Pachikhalidwe, olemba mbiri otchuka zakale wotchedwa dziko kuthamanga ndi mafumu ichi, Muscovy.

Ndipo okha II theka la XVII atumwi, wapadera otsiriza tsar wa Russia (kutanthauza, m'malo cholinga kuposa Ndipotu) mwayi annexing dziko, kwenikweni kukhala woyamba Mfumu ya Russia (ie lonse la Russia). Choncho, Pushkin anali olondola pofotokoza Nkhondo ya Poltava, "Swede, Russian, mpeni, mabala, mabala ...". Komabe, Aleksandrom Sergeevichem zotchulidwa, kanthu anali osachepera zaka theka pambuyo zotchulidwa "Taras Bulba".

Kodi tingachipeze powerenga, ali kwambiri ndi ulemerero Cossack makolo a pamwamba simukudziwa? chilankhulo chake wogwirizira zambiri amatikumbutsa wolemba kuzemba kwa wofalitsa lapansi.

Gogol anasintha kalembedwe la wolemba

Kodi chikhalidwe ntchito Nikolai Vasilyevich pakati nkhani amunamuna "Taras Bulba"? Ankalemba kwa mwini ndi zikutanthauza kusintha ofunika kalembedwe yake yolenga. I mwachizolowezi wa zilandiridwenso Gogol "amakopeka + kukongola" chimaonekadi wolephera Championship wina - ". Olimba mtima ndi chikondi ufulu" Old, koma zamphamvu thundu Taras Bulba - chongoyerekezera chithunzi Sich Cossacks. Ophiphiritsa komaliza zochitika za nkhani - loopsa kwa adani kudzipha wake chimwemwe wamkulu, amene chifuniro sangathe kuletsa malawi ngakhale opanda chifundo.

Izi wowerengeka Knight kwambiri onyozeka agonjetsi, wosafuna kuti achoke ngakhale chitoliro kusuta (mchikuta). Kochititsa kuti ndi dzanja kufa mwana Andrew - Cossack kuphatikana kuti azitengera mercantile zinthu. Symbolical fano la mwana wina, Ostap - Pokhala mphamvu yatsopano, umene m'malo wakale Cossack msilikali.

Kufotokozera Tarasa Bulby

Taras Bulba - uwu si wogonjetsa Ermak, migodi m'mayiko ena ndi atatsamira mphumi pamaso Ivanom Groznym. M'malo mwake, ngati Aleksandru Nevskomu, Prince blagovernomu (zida loyamba ndi lachiwiri lofanana - kukwera). Taras alankhula wosungira m'mayiko awo omwewo, ponena mfundo zofanana, amene ananena kuti wakubayo, kuti lupanga, ndi lupanga adzawonongeka ndi kumbuyo kwa. kusiyana ndi kuti wanzeru mkulu Nevsky - yekha ang'onoang'ono Ambuye, ndipo nanga mfulu, analamulira anthu ake. Pa nthawi yomweyo Bulba zochokera mphamvu zambiri chapamwamba - pa ubale m'manja.

Patsogolo umunthu Taras Bulba - ufulu wake wangwiro mawonekedwe, kwambiri kumakana woyikidwa ofukula kunja ulamuliro, mfundo, (molingana ndi nkhani - goli la Mfumu ya Poland). Ngakhale konse Taras - ngwazi si odana Polish (zomwe kwambiri exaggerates chaka chilichonse nkhani buku "Taras Bulba"), ndipo prokazatsky, chifukwa ndi ofanana mu chikhalidwe kwa Ante Greek, osati ankakakamizika kunja, mfundo, ndi inextricably kumayambitsa pansi.

Taras kaonedwe si utumiki (pambuyo pa zonse, ndi mbuye), ndi nawo yogwira mu mapangidwe counterweight kwa mdani aliyense kunja, kuyesera kuti asanene ulamuliro wawo. Iye ndi mlengi ndi lodzilamulira ndi kudzidalira zikuluzikulu za asilikali dziko.

Chivumbulutso. Gogol Perot anatsogolera mawu a magazi

Tsegulani nsalu yotchinga. Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol kwenikweni analemba chibwenzi, kusewera mu mawonekedwe luso chifanizo cha kholo lake. Mafunso a mwazi wake, pedigree wake ndi nthawi yaikulu aliyense.

Rhode Gogol anali ndi chidwi gwero - kuchokera Cossack msilikali Ostap Gogol yofanana, koma osati adherent Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, Cossack mwaluso, amene anakulira msilikali Vinnitsa fodya, ndiyeno - mu kumanja Bank Ukraine Hetman lonse. Wokondedwa owerenga, inu kwenikweni kukayikira kuti wachibale sakanakhoza kulemba za wachibale wake? Kudziyerekeza kukhala malo Gogol: ngati anali kholo zimenezi, ndipo ngati ndinu tingachipeze powerenga, simukadatero analenga ntchito kwa iye?

Kodi kwenikweni izi Ufulu Bank Ukraine m'zaka XVII, mu ulamuliro wa ake Ostap Gogol? Yankho ife kubwerera ku mbiri dziko;

Monga mukuonera, ndithu mwangozi, ngakhale tingachipeze powerenga ntchito dzina mankhwala a Ostap.

Gogol monga otsiriza chikondi Zaporozhye Sech

Tiyeni tibwerere ku pulogalamu sukulu. Tiyeni tidzifunse tokha, chifukwa ayenera kuyamba ntchito pa buku "Taras Bulba", ngati inu kulemba mwatsatanetsatane? Yankho losavuta ndi malongosoledwe a weniweni, mbadwa Cossack mtima Zaporizhzhya Sich. Mwinamwake ndi zachilendo kumva munthu amene ntchito Gogol-lyrics, Gogol-wongonena, koma Gogol magazi ndipo ndinaona ngwazi lomaliza - Zaporozhye Cossacks.

Nkhani buku "Taras Bulba" ayenera Choncho kukhala kutali sitampu sukulu ndi kumveka monga nyimbo mtima (ndi mu nkhani iyi kachiwiri.) Izo zimasonyeza kulimba mtima ndi kutumikira Ermak.

Ife tikufika potsiriza zoti waukulu. ntchito Gogol a - pali nyimbo ya ufulu anthu lachibadwa m'dziko lawo. Izi - osati ufulu umene amapereka monga mphoto, mbuye wa ndende wake (ufulu wa nzika za, ufulu wa anthu a ufumuwo). Pa chitsanzo cha Russia zikusonyeza wina mbiri umboni poyerekezera.

Ufulu amatsatira Zaporizhzhya Sich - ndi ufulu wofanana ndi amene adzakhala dongosolo boma la Muscovy akale, ngati amuna onyamula zida a Novgorod asilikali Ivana Groznogo.

Gogol anakonza kupita patsogolo - kuzamitsa lingaliro la "Taras Bulba", zinalembedwa mabuku asanu ndi limodzi (voliyumu ya ntchito m'tsogolo inasindikizidwa) nkhani ya Zaporozhye Cossacks mfulu kudzanso. Kodi alephera mapulani awa - mbiri chete. Apa ndi tikalemba tingachipeze powerenga nkhani - "umboni wa zolinga zake":

Pomaliza

Chodabwitsa ngakhale kupusa, zingatanthauze, wonenedwanso - Bulba. Six makalata wina zofewa chizindikiro. Mobwerezabwereza kawiri anafuulira kalata consonant. 'L' kalata alipo m'banja. Mofanana chotheka kuposa Gogol dzina ndi kasinthidwe chomwecho.

"Obisika" m'njira buku la Ostap Gogol, Hetman ya kumanja Bank, Sich Cossack ndi kubadwila amene anataya mwana nkhondo okonzekera chilichonse kuti apulumutse ufulu Cossack (tikulankhula kusainira O. Gogol Korsun mtendere ndi Sweden) ...

Kodi ena kuti palibe "kusukulu" Ntchito - nkhani ya Gogol a "Taras Bulba". The kulemba pa m'pofunika kulemba si achinyamata komanso akuluakulu otsutsa mabuku ndi mbiri yakale.