Soviet woyendetsa Pavel popezera mpata: yonena

Pavel Rychagov, amene yonena akufotokozedwa m'nkhani ino - womenya woyendetsa, Captain. Iye anali mkulu wa squadron la asilikali Republican ku Spain. Hero wa Soviet Union. Iye anali kupereka malangizo ambiri ndi mendulo. pamwamba kalasi woyendetsa.

Moyo ladzala ulemerero wake, kupambana ndi mphoto. Koma nthawi yomweyo tsoka la Paulo ndi mkazi wake ndithu zowawa ndi chisoni. Ndipo tsopano chirichonse mu dongosolo.

Childhood wa Ace tsogolo

Pavel Rychagov wachiwiri anabadwa mu November 1911 ku m'mphawi banja m'mudzi waung'ono wa wotsika Likhobory unali mu dela la mzinda. Monga mwana, iye anali chimodzimodzi monga anyamata onse, ndipo sanaima pakati pawo. Ankaimba rounders, ankakonda masewera, anathamanga mphamba anzake.

mapangidwe

Popezera mpata Pavel sukulu junior mkulu. Ndipo mwamsanga ine ndinapita ku ntchito pa packer fakitale. Kenako anapita kunkhondo ndipo ndinalembetsa Leningrad asilikali ongolankhula sukulu Air Force la Soviet Union. Iye anamaliza 1930. Kenaka, iye anaphunzira pa Borisoglebsk asilikali ukuuluka sukulu iwo. Osoaviahima. Anamaliza mu 1931. Mu 1937 analowa usilikali Air Force Academy. Zhukovsky.

Ntchito yausilikali

Iye anatumikira mu Army Pavel anayamba ndi twente chitatu. Pambuyo kukhala mmodzi wa ophunzirawo yabwino kwa Borisoglebsk asilikali ndege sukulu, iye anatumizidwa ku la 109 womenya squadron Zhytomyr chachisanu brigade mu Kiev usilikali District. Poyamba, iye anali katswiri junior, Kenako kunditumiza ku mkulu ndege ndipo posachedwapa anatsogolera kumuwombera lapansi.

aerobatics

Kwa utumiki wake Pavel anapanga okwana flights zoposa zikwi zitatu. Awa, mazana asanu - usiku. Zimauluka oposa zana ndi makumi asanu ndi zikwi makilomita. Ochepa ndalezo, chingathe kupirira katundu wa misala. Pa ntchito imodzi, konse ankafika ndege, anachita mu mlengalenga mpaka aerobatics mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu. Awa, makumi - pamalo okwera mamita zikwi zisanu. Ndiye yofanana pa msinkhu tysyachemetrovoy ndi pamwamba.

Pavel Rychagov - woyendetsa ndege amene anaulukira popanda ndi chigoba oxygen. Pambuyo kupumula ndi, kachiwiri anatumikira monga kumadalira, coups, amazipotokola ndi kutembenukira nkhondo. Pakumala anachita zidutswa mu n'zosiyana pamalo okwera mamita zikwi zisanu. Pa pansi akuwonjezera wina twente-faifi aerobatics , kenako pansi. flights amenewa kupirira wina koma sadakhoza.

Service mu Aviation

Popezera mpata ali mwamsanga pamwamba kalasi woyendetsa. Mu sate-firii, iye anayamba kupereka malamulo mlatho zana ndi chinayi squadrons wa womenya ndege brigade chachisanu Zhitomir. Patapita miyezi yochepa - squadron, amene mwamsanga anakhala bwino asilikali lonse. The ndege amene aphunzirapo motsogozedwa ndi Pavel Vasilyevich anakhala snipers ndi mpweya nkhondowo aces.

Kuwuluka pa nthawi kunali kovuta, chifukwa ndege anali gauges yekha ndi dials kuti anasonyeza kutalika kwa mafuta ndi mafuta. Ena zida anali akusowa. oyendetsa akanakhoza kudalira yekha pa maso awo.

"Pablo Palenkar"

Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha 1936 ndi detachment a Pavel Vasilyevich anatumizidwa kukatumikira ku Spain. Pali anatenga pseudonym "Pablo Palenkar" umene ndi kumenyana. gulu lake mobwerezabwereza anaulukira mamishoni ndi kupirira zonse kwakukuru. Popezera mpata Pavel anavulazidwa, koma anachira mofulumira ndipo anapitiriza nkhondo kachiwiri. Kangapo anagogoda, koma anathawa kuyamika parachuti lapansi. Iye anakhala umboni kwa chiwerengero panokha downed ndege. Atabwerera kwawo iye analimbikitsa kuti Major.

"General Batalin"

Mu sate-chiwiri kale mu udindo wa akuluakulu wamkulu mu lamulo la asilikali a ndege ku China ndi ankhondowo Japanese pansi pa pseudonym "General Batalin". zinachitikira Spanish ndi zothandiza kwambiri. Levers anapanga gulu la womenya oyendetsa okha. Iye anali mkulu wa asilikali mlangizi boma Chinese.

Soviet woyendetsa Pavel Rychagov, zithunzi zimene m'nkhaniyi, anali kukhala dongosolo la kuukira m'munsi Japanese mpweya, yomwe ili pa chilumba cha Taiwan. Zikomo utsogoleri wake, ndi Japanese adawononga za makumi asanu ndege ndi zaka zitatu kundipatsako kwa mafuta. Pambuyo pake, kugonjetsedwa kwa ndege Japanese airfield sanatenge kuchokera kwa mwezi umodzi.

ndale

Mu makumi m'chaka cha popezera mpata anali kusankhidwa Supreme Soviet la USSR wa convocation choyamba. Ine anakonza lipoti munali kutsutsa ndi maganizo kusintha ndege. Ndinapempha kuti Sinthani - kuchita basi retractable ankafika zida, kuwonjezera liwiro la ndegeyo, m'malo pakati phiko "tiyi" ndi m'malo kukhazikitsa lalikulu-likungosonyeza makina mfuti ofooka.

zachilendo ankafika

Pa maphunziro ndege mu zochitika mwadzidzidzi. Pambuyo zofunika mosayembekezeka woyamba kulephera injini, kenako maganizo ndi ndegeyo. Ngakhale anaulukira popanda parachutes. Patsogolo anali nyanja yekha ndi nkhalango. Kubzala ankaoneka kovuta. Koma popezera mpata nditembenukire ndege madigiri makumi asanu ndi m'mene anakonza ndendende kuika pa nsonga ya nkhalango.

Kamodzi Pavel Rychagov mnzanga anaulukira kukwaniritsa ntchito pa U-2. Zonse zinayenda bwino, koma pamaso ankafika anatulukira kuti chimodzi ski ndege ali ndi udindo woongoka. Chifukwa cha pansi lino pansi sikunali kotheka. Popezera mpata naye anapereka chowongolero, ndipo anakwera pa ntchentche, atagwira ndege anaweramuka ankafika skid.

Tsiku lina, pamene mayesero yozizira, mmodzi wa oyendetsa sakanakhoza kumtunda molondola. Iye ananena kuti ndegeyo zipangizo, kuti molondola kuwerengera ankafika zosatheka. Pavel mwakachetechete anapereka pabwalo la ndege mogwirizana wake, analowa ndege namdula. Iye mwazunguliza ndipo tidakocheza kotero ndendende kuti ski anamenyetsa mogwirizana wake mu chisanu.

khalidwe

khalidwe Pavel Vasilyevich chavumbulidwa zolemetsa za ndege tsiku. Iye ankafuna, osati okha koma kwa ena. Koma nthawi kusankha chilungamo. Iye sanali nthumwi, ndipo kawirikawiri anafotokoza zochita zambiri osasamala. Iye anakhala ndi kumenyana popanda kuganiza, basi nthawizina amatanthauza anthu. Ine ndikhoza kutaya Moti lakuthwa kapena kudzudzula.

Personal moyo Pavel Vasilyevich

Paulo yaitali anafuna kuyamba banja ndipo ali ndi ana. Anapeza mkazi, amene kukwatira Pavel Rychagov. mkazi wake, Maria Nesterenko, linali woyendetsa asilikali. anakumana pamene wofooka tsitsi Darkie ananditumiza Rychagova kumuwombera. Kunena motsimikiza kuti linachita kukhala wokongola, inu simungakhoze, koma Ndinkaona ngati chithumwa ena kuti sasiya osayanjanitsika Pavel Vasilyevich.

Kumangidwa ndi Kuphedwa

Pavel Rychagov, zithunzi zimene m'nkhani ino analandira ntchito yachinsinsi kuchita anayendera malire Soviet-German, ndipo kenako mu 1941 anagwidwa. Pali zinthu zingapo zimene zingathandize udindo amapha mu tsoka lake. Kapena kuwonjezera kwa kungoganiza vuto mafuta pamaso kuwombera.

Mwina si udindo lomaliza ankaimba ndi choncho pamene "pamphasa" Stalin Pavel anali yekhayo amene sindikanakhoza kupirira mabodza ndipo anakwiya. Stalin anam'weruza makonzedwe a ndege "oipa". Ndi chokhethemulira Pavel mokwiya ndi kutifotokozera kukangana kwa onse kuti Stalin zimapangitsa kuuluka pa "bokosi". Stalin sanali anagwira kwa mwamphamvu choncho mutu wake ku mapewa ake kawiri konse ananena kuti palibe chikunenedwa Pavel.

Pokwiya Stalin ndi German ndege, amene anaulukira momasuka airspace Soviet ndipo ngakhale anafika Moscow. Ngakhale pali umboni wakuti si anawomberedwa pansi pa malamulo "kuchokera pamwamba" - musakhudze ndege German, kuyambira chikalatacho yosainidwa nonaggression mbali. Koma akuluakulu a asilikali anali kwambiri. Iwo okha wabweretsa kukonzekera kumangidwa.

Pamene nkhondo inayamba, tsiku loyamba anapha ndege ambiri Soviet. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti malo chidwi ndi chenjezo utumiki anayankha kuti njira mwadzidzidzi wa ku Germany mwamsanga. Komabe, "Stalin chiwombankhanga" analibe ngakhale nthawi kuti avule.

Pambuyo nkhani imeneyi, ambiri achikulire akapitawo a asilikali amangidwa pakati pawo Pavel Rychagov. Wozunzikirapo zaka ankagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi onse popanda yekha. Wina anathyola yomweyo, koma winawake amangopitiriza mpaka posachedwapa, koma anapirira nkhanza zoopsa ndi kumenyedwa sanali. Popezera mpata anavomereza muulamuliro thupi. Koma kenako anakana.

Anamanga osati Pavel Vasilyevich, koma mkazi wake, Maria Nesterenko, zamkomandira Aviation Regiment wapadera kopita. Iye mlandu zimene ankadziwa za "treasonable" zochitika mkazi ndi kukhala chete. Poyamba anazunzidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, kuyesera kuchotsa kuvomereza kuti iwo anali saboteurs ndipo ankati nawo chiwembu.

The Germany kale anapita likulu, choncho Beria atalamula kupha Paulo ndi Mary popanda mlandu. Koma pamene alonda anabweretsa dongosolo ili, Ofufuza anapitiriza mwakhama "gwetsa" umboni. mavuto awo adadza uthengawo mawu Beria. Pavel Rychagov ndi mkazi wake anawomberedwa pamodzi mu gawo lapadera la NKVD, pansi pa Kuibyshev, m'mudzi wa Barbysh.

kasamalidwe Senior Soviet Union mwakhala wolakwira pa ndalama zonse zofunikira. Beria anasankha akuvutika chifukwa cha anthu amene akukwiyitsa Stalin kapena mwadzidzidzi kumva kuzirala ake kwa anthu awo.

Chifukwa, ndi kuti chiwerengero 2756 / B imodzi ndi akazi ndalezo anawomberedwa ndi oyendetsa bwino asilikali - kunyada kwa dziko, okhala nkhokwe zinachitikira asilikali. Onse anali anapulumutsa ndi kumukonzanso patapita zaka zambiri, koma, mwatsoka, atamwalira.

Mphotho Ace

M'chaka-chimodzi cha popezera mpata Pavel anali kupereka dongosolo la Lenin. Pa kumenyanako pafupi ndi nyanja Khasan - Order ya Red mbendela. Ndiye ine ndiri nawo awiri zambiri mphoto ngati ndi mendulo. Mu Rychagova izo unatchedwa msewu mu Moscow, kumene ankakhala, mu District kumpoto.

Tithe ndipo uike

Pa sate-sikisi, iye anali kupereka mutu Hero wa Soviet Union. Mu 1938 iye anakhala mtsogoleri brigade. Patapita kanthawi pang'ono - mkulu wa Air Force. Analowa gulu la Maritime usilikali Gulu Far East Front ndi loyamba la Red Army. Mu 1939 anakhala mtsogoleri wa Division ndi Commander wa Air Force Lachisanu n'chinayi Army (nthawi ya Soviet-Chifinishi nkhondo).

Mu 1940, ndili ndi zaka dvadtsatidevyatiletnem kale mu udindo wa mkulu ambiri. Anaikidwa mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti Main wa Air Force, kuyambira 1941 - Commissar wachiwiri Anthu a silikhali la Soviet Union.