Nyama zakuthengo: mndandanda wa zinthu, mbali wamba

nyama zakuthengo, mndandanda wa zomwe ambiri a inu mukudziwa kusukulu, a gulu la nyama. Si gulu lalikulu kwambiri zamoyo padziko lapansili. Komabe, owayimilira kuima pamwamba pa unyolo chakudya. nyama zakutchire ankanena za anthu amene amakhala mu chilengedwe.

kubalana nyama

nyama zonse zakutchire, mayina, mndandanda ndi gulu la tikambirana kenako, ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana: mkaka mayi kudyetsedwa ng'ombe. Wofalitsa amatenga kuziika mu njira zingapo.

nyama Oviparous kupita zakutchire ndi mbalame zokwawa. Komabe, achinyamata kumene aswa imayambira ndi mkaka. Chitsanzo dzira-atagona nyama - bakha-billed platypus.

Viviparous marsupials. Ana awo anabadwa chitukuko zonse ndipo asamukira ku atavala mu wapadera ana thumba. Kangaroo - lililonse woimira izi mtundu wa nyama.

Placental viviparous. Gulu ochuluka kuposa. Akazi a mitundu awa ndi latuluka - thupi wapadera kwa kubala ana. Amathandiza kusinthitsa zinthu pakati pa mayi ndi mwana wosabadwayo. Ana ndondomeko kusasitsa udzatha mu mimba ya chamoyo akuchikazi. The achinyamata athanzi. Marsupials ndi dzira-atagona nyama alibe latuluka.

Zizindikiro za nyama

nyama zakuthengo, mndandanda wa magulu muli 20 katundu, ndi mbali zina zofanana. iwo onse mwamuna ndi mkazi, aliyense mtundu uli mwamuna ndi mkazi. mimba wamkazi amapezeka pambuyo umuna wake ndi mwamuna. ana makulitsidwe kumatenga nambala osiyana a masiku kuchokera 12 600. atabadwa, iwo sangakhoze kuchita popanda mkaka mayi, chitetezo ndi chisamaliro. Moyo amayembekezeka zimasiyanasiyana 1 chaka zaka 70 malingana mitundu.

nyama zakuthengo, mndandanda wa zomwe ndi yaikulu, malinga ndi mtundu wa chakudya zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:

• herbivores;
• carnivores;
• omnivores.

Kutentha zonse za thupi ndi alipo ambiri nyama zakutchire. Ali mkulu dziphunzitsiranso mphamvu, kotero nyama ndinazolowera moyo niches osiyana zachilengedwe.

nyama zakutchire Russian

nyama zakutchire pa paliponse anthu ambiri kuti mmodzi wa enumeration awo angatenge nthawi yambiri. Pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia, pali mitundu 300 ya nyama. A zosiyanasiyana mabacteria nyengo imachititsa niches zambiri zachilengedwe. List nyama Russian zakutchire adzakupatsani lingaliro la chimene mitundu moyo pano. Munthu mu zaka otsiriza zana, kuchepetsa kukula kwa zomera m'dziko lathu.

Wildlife mndandanda Potengela Zilembo ndi zinyama

Oimira Arctic: chimbalangondo kumalo ozizira, zeze chisindikizo, chisindikizo ringed, chisindikizo bearded, walrus, chisindikizo bearded, kozizira nkhandweyo, caribou, etc. A okwana mitundu 10 a dziko, 14 m'madzi zimakhala ndi pinnipeds 9 ..

Titafika pamalo ndi mitundu kwambiri a nyama zosiyanasiyana. Ambiri zomera ali kuwala mitundu ndi ubweya wakuda. Pakati pa Yenisei ndi Khatanga Bay m'chilimwe mungapeze anthu yaikulu pa dziko mphalapala, akukhala m'nyumba achilengedwe.

nyama zakuthengo, mndandanda wa amene anapereka m'munsimu zimapezeka m'nkhalango: gologolo, ermine, kalulu, mphalapala wofiira, mphalapala roe, marten, mphalapala, chimbalangondo, vole, amphaka, mphalapala, sable.

Zinyama wosakaniza ndi nkhalango deciduous: akatumbu, nkhandwe, European nswala, Boar zakutchire, marten, mphalapala, amphaka.

ndi steppe zilombo chiyani? Afabeti mndandanda zikuwoneka ngati izi: marmot, mbewa yoyenda modumpha kwambiri, tolai kalulu, vole, steppe lemming, mphalapala, marmots, agologolo pansi, hamsters.

M'chipululu zinyama ndinazolowera tsiku ndi pachaka kutentha kudumpha: hedgehog, kalulu, shrew, Korsak, gerbils, voles, mphalapala, gologolo, mbewa yoyenda modumpha, ferret.

Far East dera zatenga zotsatirazi zilombo: gologolo, gologolo, marten-Kharaz, nyalugwe, chimbalangondo, mphalapala, wolverine, grouse, sable kambuku.

M'dziko la Chitaganya cha Russia pali hoofed zilombo: Boar zakutchire, mphalapala roe, mbawala, mphalapala, mphalapala. Ife ankasakidwa nyama ubweya: gologolo, nkhandwe, mink, muskrat, nkhandwe (chandamale waukulu mitundu), sable (chidali nthumwi). nyama zakutchire kwambiri, koma kuwachitira ayenera kulemekezedwa, chifukwa kutha kwa mtundu umodzi kungachititse kuti tsoka chifukwa chilengedwe.