Odula manja a Vladimir - chizindikiro cha mbiri yakale

Vladimir - mzinda ku likulu la European Russia - n'kofunika makamaka kudzidziwa Russian. Iye - gawo la Golden mphete ya Russia, mu zipilala zake zambiri za zomangamanga wakale, mboni ndi kobvuta ndipo zimasintha tsogolo la dziko.
A weniweni chipilala mbiri chovala manja Vladimir. magwero pafupifupi wamkulu monga mumzindawo.

City pa Klyazma

Akatswiri a mbiri yakale nthawi akukangana za tsiku maziko a mzinda. Mwalamulo, ndi woyambitsa wa Vladimir Monomakh, amene 1108 anayamba kumanga malinga kwambiri ndi lalitali m'mphepete mwa a Klyazma Mtsinje. Olemba mbiri ena amatchula maganizo kuganizira Vladimir pa zaka achikulire. Iwo zochokera chakuti mu mbiri ya pofotokoza ubatizo wa Lazaro Prince Vladimir Woyera, monga mwa maziko a mzinda ndi mkulu-pervokrestitelem mu 990.

Kenako Vladimir anaonanso zambiri - ndi kuwuka kwa yaikulu pa nthawi likulu la ukulu, ndipo chitayiko wathunthu. Anali kuyembekezera kukhala pakati pa ndewu pamene mpando wake wachifumu kumenyana olamulira ambiri otchuka a maukulu, onse Russia wakale. mzinda anali pa nthawi zosiyana za Yuri Dolgoruky, Andrew Bogolyubskii, Vsevolod ya Big Nest, wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy, Alexander Nevsky. Kuchokera mu kuya kwa nthawi ndi chovala manja Vladimir. Chiyambi cha zizindikiro heraldic za pa izo umabwerera zaka zambiri.

ponseponse mkango

Mkango, kapena mutu mkango - ndi motif kuti sizachilendo pakati woyera-mwala zokongoletsa aang'ono a Suzdal, Vladimir ndiponso mizinda ina ya Golden mphete. "Nyama leopardnye", "oyendayenda nyalugwe" ndi mphaka zina zojambulidwa pa murals mu ulemerero mkati mwa mpingo. Zithunzi zofanana ntchito ndi olemba akale pokonza inalembedwa. Komabe, nyama zikhoza, tsatanetsatane wa akalumikidzidwa, makhalidwe amene akugwira yoteroyo ndi nyama yosiyanasiyana, ndipo mwachindunji kusonyeza sitampu Vladimirskogo Lva kwa buku lina makamaka kovuta.

Azambiriyakale sanapezebe mfundo za chiyambi chenicheni cha mkango, lomwe lili ndi chovala manja mzinda wa Vladimir, koma mfundo zimenezi wamphamvu chirombo pano pa Zisindikizo kalonga ndi mbendera ya Vladimir-Suzdal akalonga, molimba mtima anatsimikizira ndi ofufuza ambiri. Choncho, akuthamanga mkango anali chizindikiro cha mtundu Rostislavovich Prince Svyatoslav, amene analamulira mu Vladimir m'zaka XIII.

"Titulyarnik» XVII m'zaka

M'chaka cha 1672, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich anapangidwa mphatso zazikulu. Chapter Kazembe kuti Boyar Artamon Matveev anampereka ndi lalikulu dzanja olembedwa Tome, analandira mbiri yakale dzina "Royal Titulyarnik". Zinali ngati buku limanena, molemera zinachitikazo ndi zithunzi za olamulira Russian ndi ena ndi zizindikiro mwaluso anaphedwa a m'mayiko ena, komanso maiko anali mbali ya dziko la Russia.

Ali "Titulyarnike" ndi chovala manja Vladimir. fano Lake mu "Buku" ndi Tsar a - wakale kwambiri, pafupi ndi chikhalidwe. Ndi mkango ndi korona pamwamba pa mutu, akuyenda miyendo yakumbuyo, atagwira zinayi mtanda. N'zoona mutu wake anatembenuka mu mbiri, ndipo iye anali kuyenda kumanja.

zosintha

Russian Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri anayesa kukhazikitsa dongosolo mu zonse, kuphatikizapo boma Heraldry. Mu lamulo zizindikiro wake wa mizinda yayikulu ya ufumuwo ndipo anavomereza. Vladimir chitsanzo 1781 odula manja wakhala chizindikiro tingachipeze powerenga za mzinda. Anasintha cataclysms mbiri kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe modernized izo.

German heraldry, anaitanidwa Alexander Wachiwiri, kubweretsa Russian fanizo mfundo European, aziwapatsa malaya a manja ndi garlands wa thundu masamba ndi riboni St. Andrew ndipo aposa ndi korona wachifumu, koma yovekedwa korona mkango pa chikopa chofiira wakhala zofanana, mwachoncho, mu kufotokoza ankatchedwa "mkango nyalugwe".

Mu Soviet Union, mzinda odula manja a Vladimir anayesa kumana zizindikiro monarchical ndi chipembedzo - mkango anataya korona wake, ndipo m'malo mtanda siliva anayesa kupereka m'manja mwa ogwira ntchito.

kuyang'ana zamakono

M'chaka cha 1992, aphungu a m'dera Vladimir kubwezeretsa odula mbiri ya manja Vladimir. Kufotokozera za zizindikiro za mzinda tsopano zikumveka monga mwa nthawi lachifumu: pa munda wofiira - mkango yemwe waimirira pa miyendo yake yakumbuyo, korona ndi korona ndi chitsulo mwendo lake lamanja - yaitali siliva zinayi mtanda. chikhumbo china cha boma cha mzinda wakale Russian - mbendera - zofanana kwambiri ndi chovala manja. Izi mbendera wofiira ndi chimodzimodzi korona "mkango nyalugwe" pakati.

M'kupita kwa nthaŵi, kusintha mfundo zizindikiro wakale. Lero, mkango sizimawoneka ngati nkhani yosonyeza akuopsa ndipo osakayika mphamvu ya mphamvu kalonga. Pakuti malo odziwika bwino alendo Russian, amene anafika ndi masauzande apaulendo padziko lonse chaka chilichonse, zimenezi si zoona. Silver Cross alinso zili zamulungu umene unali mu masiku akale. Lero ndi chabe amatikumbutsa nthawi ndi zovuta njira M'dzikoli mumapezeka mzinda wakale Russian.