Omwazikana kupindika msana mankhwala

Omwazikana kupindika msana, pokhala matenda zofala za dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa, ndi kusintha mu ndime malo msana, ndicho ndingaliro ake madigiri oposa khumi kuchokera malo mwake. Ngati kuweramira ngodya ndi madigiri osachepera khumi, kenako tikhoza kunena za kupatuka thupi zovomerezeka. Mu yachibadwa thupi kupindika msana, pali atatu: lordosis mu lumbar ndi khomo lachiberekero, kyphosis mu sacral ndi thoracic. anaŵerama ena onse kapena msana kusamutsidwa ndipo mwiniwakeyo kupindika msana.

Matendawa akufotokozera chifukwa cha kukana izi zonse, mogwirizana ndi zimene katundu ndi adagawanso kwa Mitsemphayi ndi kuti azitha kusintha ina. Choncho, minofu kusintha koyamba: pa dzanja limodzi iwo anatambasula, tsidya lina la msana - anatambasula. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kuthamanga pa minofu kokha kuonjezera, zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti psinjika ndi kusamuka kwa vertebrae ndi kuchititsa mapindikidwe awo - anaŵerama zosiyana. Choncho akufotokozera anamwazikana kupindika msana.

Nthawi zambiri kumachitika mu nyengo ya kukula kwambiri ya dongosolo chigoba ndi dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa (zaka sukulu), ndi kusonyeza kwambiri atsikana, ali wokhwima maganizo matenda zikuoneka chifukwa cha kusintha obwera ndi ukalamba mu dongosolo la msana.

Kupindika msana pa madigiri zosakwana makumi atatu zambiri akuima chitukuko pa nthawi ya mapangidwe zonse za dongosolo chigoba. Pankhani ya kupindika amphamvu, ndondomeko imeneyi adzapitiriza kusintha mu wamkulu kwambiri.

Tikumbukenso kuti kupindika msana ulipo magulu awiri:

1. kobadwa nako. Iwo amayamba ndi nthenda chitukuko cha msana ndi kusintha mu chiwerengero chawo mu zina msana.

2. zinazake. Akufotokozera chifukwa cha kuvulala, opaleshoni kapena minofu matenda.

Omwazikana kupindika msana ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi: asymmetry wa masamba, m'chiuno ndi phewa, amene wapezeka ndi kuyendera masomphenya, kuwerama, kupindika mwina msana mu malo woongoka. mukhoza kusunga kusintha mu nyumba zosiyanasiyana za msana mu ndondomeko ya chitukuko. Choncho, nthawi zambiri pali SARS kuphwanya nyumba zimbale ndi Mitsemphayi, malo a nthiti, olumala thorax. Zonsezi zingachititse kuti kukanika a dongosolo la kupuma ndipo mtima, chingwe msana ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana a galimoto, komanso kuti zikamera matenda osachiritsika chimbale.

Izo ziyenera mwachindunji kuti bwino anayamba zizindikiro kupindika msana akuwonetseredwa mu maonekedwe a kupweteka kwa msana ndi vuto kupuma. Komabe nthawi zambiri, matenda si limodzi ndi zomverera aliyense zosasangalatsa.

Nthawi zambiri, kupindika msana amawapeza ndi kuyendera masomphenya, monga nthawi zambiri odwala kupeza mkumano pa nthawi imene kusintha mu msana Tingaone ndi apoyera. Njira ina yodziwira ndi x-ray ndi Kujambula, kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito kuti tipeze ndingaliro ngodya ndi mlingo wa mapindikidwe wa vertebrae.

Omwazikana kupindika msana ankachitira mu njira ziwiri. Choncho, njira ndiwofatsa zikusonyeza ntchito olimbitsa mankhwala, maphunziro kusambira, zofikisa, Buku mankhwala ndi thupi. Pamene kupinda msana madigiri woposa makumi anayi ntchito opaleshoni. Komabe, 90% odwala kusamalira kusiya chitukuko cha matenda akachoka chithandizo ndiwofatsa.

Choncho, kupindika msana, kusinthika pa mapangidwe ndi kukula kwa fupa, zambiri amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a wofatsa ndi chiyani popanda mankhwala opaleshoni. Compliance ndi malangizo a dokotala olimbitsa ndi kusintha mofulumira ntchito za dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa.