Chithandizo Emergency mu kugwa ndi: ndi aligorivimu zochita

Kugwa amapezeka pachimake magazi kulephera. Mu matenda akugwa zikuchepa mtima kamvekedwe, kotero maselo a kuli magazi. Thandizo mu kugwa ndi yomweyo, chifukwa pakalibe kanthu koyenera imfa angayambe chifukwa osakwanira kuchuluka kwa mpweya opangidwa ndi ubongo.

Kuli koyenera kupereka thandizo mu kugwa chiyani?

Munthu amene anavutika mtima kugwa, chithandizo mwadzidzidzi ayenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga. boma chimaoneka bwino kwambiri, sangathe kusokonezedwa ndi matenda ena aliwonse. Zizindikiro monga:

1. A mwadzidzidzi lakuthwa kuwonongeka kwa thanzi la munthu, ndi prerequisites kunja kwa zodabwitsazi sanathe anati.
2. Maonekedwe a mwachisawawa ndipo kwambiri mutu.
3. Mdima pamaso pa wodwala anasonyeza kuwonjezeka amphamvu a ana ake.
4. Munthu amaona maonekedwe a phokoso m'khutu.
5. Ululu matenda a mtima. Akhoza kusonyeza zolimbitsa nkhawa.
6. Aakulu kufooka, kawirikawiri disorientation. chikhalidwe ichi amakhala ndi kukomoka, chifukwa ngakhale ndi kubera munthu alibe mphamvu mwamsanga adzauka.
7. kutsitsa magazi.
8. Khungu mofulumira chimazilala. chodabwitsa Izi zimachitika mofulumira ngati ena maonekedwe a zizindikiro za kugwa. Patapita mphindi zowerengeka popanda khungu chithandizo wothira kwambiri, kukhala ozizira. Kenako anapanga cyanotic.
9. Pali Kukulitsa a nkhope.
10. kusintha Chimaonekera kupuma. Zimakhala kawirikawiri kwambiri, ndi phokoso ake bwino lomveka, monga ikuchitika mu gusty mayendedwe.
11. Ndi zovuta kuti ayese zimachitika wodwalayo.
12. Nthawi zambiri munthu wotaya kutsitsimuka kwa nthawi yaitali, palibe miyeso konzanso sangathe nazo.

choyamba-chithandizo

Kupereka chithandizo choyamba mu kugwa kwa munthu aliyense amatha. Si kukhala dokotala. Muyenera kudziwa mmene thandizo pangozi kugwa lapansi. The aligorivimu ndi voluminous ndithu. zosowa zake kuphunzira ndi adzatha kuchita, osati kwa kusochera mu mwambo wa mwakayakaya wa munthu wina.

Ngati inu osachita kanthu zolondola, boma zoipa, zikuoneka kuti anthu kufikira ku imfa. Pamene zinthu zonse muyenera kukumbukira kuti akuchedwa uliwonse chimawononga amadza pa mtima, kotero muyenera kupereka thandizo mwamsanga komanso motsimikiza.

Ngati panali kugwa poyera munthu ndi kupereka thandizo wovuta, m'pofunika kuziyika izo molondola. Wodwalayo mu malo supine. M'pofunika kuyala pa nsana wanu ndi kubweretsa bwino. Iwo m'pofunika kusankha pamwamba mwakhama popanda tokhala, kuti kum'vulaza.

Pabedi kunyamula wodwala kosathandiza chifukwa cha softness ake kuteteza kanthu zina. Ngati palibe anapezeka yosalala, ife tikhoza kuika munthu pansi chisanafike kuyika pamwamba ndi nsalu. Mutu pang'ono wopindidwa. N'zotheka kuika pansi pilo yaing'ono kapena zina chinthu zofewa. Mapazi ayenera kukwezedwa ndi zokhoma mu udindo uwu. Iwo akhoza kuika pansi iwo mtolo wa chuma, mayina mayina akuzinga. Ngati zinthu palibe ofananira, ena mwa anthu amene akhoza kugwira mapazi awo pamalo anamuukitsa.

Mndandanda wa zochita chofunika

1. Thandizo mu kugwa amatenda kufunika kuonetsetsa kuti zonse zimene compress thupi wodwalayo, osati kupereka kupuma, m'pofunika kuchotsa kapena yosintha. M'pofunika kuchotsa lamba, kuchotseratu cuffs ndi kolala. Mukhoza kuwombera zovala ambili, koma onse kuchitidwa mwamsanga.
2. Munthu akufuna timawutcha "mwamphamvu" mpaka thandizo mwadzidzidzi adzakhala kugwa lapansi. Ngati mwa awo omwe analipo pali dokotala kapena munthu wodziŵa thandizo, m'pofunika kuti iye nawo ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ngati munthu amene ali okhoza kuthandiza, yekha, ndi zofunika mu kufanana kwa itanani ambulansi ndi kupitiriza ntchito miyeso zofunika kubwera kwa chikumbumtima cha wodwala.
3. Chipinda ayenera wambiri mpweya wabwino. M'pofunika windo. Ngati nkotheka, kuchita mpweya inhalation.
4. Wodwalayo zothandiza kutentha. Isanafike madokotala ayenera kupanga zotheka mpweya otentha mu chipinda ntchito chotenthetsera, mabotolo ndi madzi otentha wokakamiza wodwala kuchokera kumbali zonse za thupi.
5. Kwa mphuno anthu anabweretsa ammonia. Zimakhala am'tsitsimule. Ngati chida ichi palibe, inu bwinonso revitalize ntchito ubongo. kutikita izi makutu onse, akachisi komanso m'madera pali recess pa milomo chapamwamba.

Features thandizo ku

Pa kugwa, amene ndi zotsatira za imfa magazi, m'pofunika kuchotsa chimene chimayambitsa magazi ochuluka msanga. Kawirikawiri ntchito ndi tourniquet kupewa imfa, pamene panali kugwa. Clinic, chisamaliro mwadzidzidzi zomwe zidzachitike pambuyo kufika kwa dotoloyo, ndi udindo miyezo zina mankhwala. Pamene wodwala n'kudzuka, ayenera kumupatsa lopuma. Sikuti kupempha iye za ukupeza. Bwino penyani izo ndi boma.

zochita ndikoletsedwa

1. Pamene ikuchitika thandizo mu kugwa, ndi kosatheka kupereka wodwalayo kumwa mankhwala othetsa ululu kapena kutenga mankhwala aliwonse amene amakhudza kukula kwa mitsempha. Zimenezi zingachititse ndi mavuto aakulu ngakhale imfa.
2. Kuyesa umakaniko anakankhira mu mmero wodwala kapena madzi kukonzekera kulikonse medicamentous, ngati iye anali akugona, zosatheka. Pamene pofuna angayambe reflex kupuma kumangidwa.
3. Kupereka mbama munthu zinamuchititsa kutsitsimuka. Chiwerengerochi kanthu zambiri osati bwino, koma kuonjezera maganizo wodwalayo.

Moyenera mankhwala mu kugwa ndi

mankhwala nthawi zotchulidwa dokotala, koma pamaso ziyeneretso moyenera pakati ena amatha kapena ngati simungathe akaonekere kwa chipatala pa kukonzekera zawo. Pamene mantha zikachitika, kugwa, thandizo ndi zofunika kwambiri. Ngati mankhwala kulibe, muyenera yomweyo katuma kwa iwo ogulitsa mankhawala a. Choyamba, thunthu anadzetsa thupi matenda magazi ndondomeko kufalitsidwa.

mankhwala Basic pa kugwa

Childs makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito mtsempha kulowetsedwa mankhwala monga sodium kolorayidi kapena Ringer njira. Atathana nambala sanagaŵiridwe. Kudziwa mlingo ayenera kutsatira zizindikiro kunja kwa mtima:

1. General anthu chikhalidwe, ya zizindikiro zomwe kudziwa viability ndi madokotala ananena zawo za matendawa.
2. Mthunzi wa khungu. Makamaka kwambiri ndi complexion, makamaka nasolabial makona. Sitiyenera kwambiri wotumbululuka. Ngati mtundu uli pafupi yoyera ndipo amafuna vasodilator njira.
3. Pakalibe kapena pamaso pa diuresis.
4. magazi.
5. Pafupipafupi heartbeats ndi kugunda mwamphamvu mu madera osiyana a thupi.

mankhwala owonjezera

1. Tiyenera mankhwala odana ndi yotupa. Pa kugwa ziri zofunika kulangiza nthumwi kuti: "metipred", "Triamcinolone" kapena "prednisolone".
2. Komanso, inu mukhoza kulowa mu mtsempha pressor wothandizira.
3. M'pofunika mwamsanga kuchotsa kuphipha. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ngakhale njira wamba a novocaine, mukhoza kulowa. Ngati mukufuna kuti jakisoni intramuscularly, izo m'pofunika ntchito "Chlorpromazine".

Emergency chithandizo Choyamba mu kugwa zosowa, si nthawi zonse ambulansi akhoza anafika mwamsanga. Kukhala wokhoza kwenikweni kuthandiza munthu kukumbukira wa malangizo molondola kuchita izo ngati n'koyenera. Nthawi zambiri thandizo pa zosayembekezereka ya kugwa ndi njira yokhayo imene moyo wa munthu wapulumutsidwa.