Mbawala kachilomboka - chozizwitsa chenicheni cha chikhalidwe

The zosiyanasiyana za dziko moyo nthawi zina Ndimagoma ngakhale kwambiri omveka m'maganizo chodabwitsa mosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu. Izi makamaka noticeable pa tizilombo chitsanzo. Sikuti agulugufe wokongola akhoza kudzitama okongola kwambiri machenjerero ake pa mapiko. Nthawi zina ngakhale kowopsa kwambiri koyamba, kulenga angabweretse mtima mtendere ndi mtundu wa wapadera "kukoma" - mwachitsanzo, mbawala yamphongo kachilomboka. kachilomboka Ayenera amantha chifukwa cha kukula ndi njira yeniyeni pa mutu, imene tizilombo muli dzina lake. Tiyeni tikambirane zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane.

Ndi zodabwitsa chikuoneka kulenga otchuka kwambiri. Ndithudi inu mosavuta kulingalira njira yake, chifukwa amadziwika pafupifupi aliyense. Ndi kachilomboka yaikulu m'gawo la mayiko ano European. chimphona ng'ombe kutalika ndi pafupifupi 80 millimeters, ndi ena toyesa lalikulu kwambiri ndipo akhoza kukula kwa 86 mm. Akazi enviable magawo ngati satero, iwo ali zayamba ang'onoang'ono ndi inconspicuous "kugonana amphamvu". Komanso, "atsikana" sangathe kudzitama chifukwa cha khalidwe kwambiri chosiyana - spikes tentha mthupi.

Si kale, ndicho mu nthawi Union, mbawala kachilomboka anakumana zambiri. Tsopano anthu awa tizilombo achepetsa. Iwo ngakhale anali kutchulidwa Red Book, amene akuimira zinthu zonse zoipa kwambiri. Amafa cha zolengedwa wokongola, choyamba, chakuti ake maonekedwe choyambirira kafadala zonse chidwi la okhometsa. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo mopanda chisoni awonongedwe, osati chifukwa cha kuwonjezera zopereka, koma chifukwa kukawaona. Komanso, mbawala kachilomboka mwamtheradi sangakhoze kuima kwambiri mankhwala, zimene mowolowa manja utsi zomera ndi mitengo. Tsopano mu Russia mbawala zamphongo anapereka okwana mitundu 20.

M'chaka (mu miyezi iwiri yoyambirira), mukakhale mwayi zokwanira penyani ndewu wa chikumbu chachikulu. thupi awa oteleyi tinganene kuti ndi Ankhondo. Mu ndondomeko yomenyera otsutsa ndi kukantha mnzake choipa chogwirika kwambiri. Mwakhama chitin chivundikiro mwina osati anatunduzidwa, koma mwa nyanga wosweka. Sound ndewu ndinamva makumi angapo mamita, monga kunyanyala afika mokweza kwambiri. Woluza wamwamuna amakakamizidwa akuchoka m'dera limene kenako basi zimatengera pa wopambana wamphamvu.

Aliyense mbawala kachilomboka akhoza kuukitsa ake spikes wotchuka kulemera kokwana zana kulemera yake. Kodi mfundo imeneyi sangosonyeza tizilombo monga msilikali wa zolengedwa zodabwitsa kwambiri padziko lapansili?

Mbawala kachilomboka amene zakudya Amakhala makamaka wa zomera, pakuti moyo wake ulipo mu dongosolo wodzala kusinthika. Choyamba, akazi kutchera mazira mitengo yoola. Anabadwa wamng'ono larva ayamba kudya izo mwachangu. Choncho, mbawala kafadala magawowa processing wa akufa nkhuni kudula nkhalango. Komabe, popeza anthu anayamba mwankhanza kanthu chikhalidwe, tizilombo kovuta kupeza chakudya chawo. Kudula nkhalango, manja awo, osati mosatsata magazi a nyama ndi mbalame, komanso kwambiri chepetse chiwerengero cha kafadala mbawala yamphongo. Ndicho chifukwa chake iwo alembedwa pa Red Data Buku la tsamba.

Wamkulu mbawala kachilomboka limapezeka kale pambuyo larva kwasanduka pupa a. Pa nthawi yomweyo akukumana ndi kusandulika kodabwitsa si mu mtengo mwachizolowezi ndi m'nthaka. Patangopita mwezi umodzi tizilombo amadziwa sformirovyvaetsya. Komabe, izo zifika mu kuwala kokha chiyambi cha chilimwe. kafadala mbawala ali m'magulu monga "nthawi yaitali," poyerekeza tizilombo tina ikuchitika pansi kwambiri yaitali: zaka zisanu.