SWAT: decrypt kudziwika kwa onse

Ntchito yaikulu ya asilikali apadera a Unduna Woona za Internal Akuluakulu a ku Russia ndi kuonetsetsa lamulo mu milandu Vuto la zinthu kugwira ntchito mu Madera a Russia.

zaka twente-faifi a mbiri

Kupanga OMON zinachitika pa nthawi ya perestroika mu Mipingo mochedwa zaka mazana makumi awiri. Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi chinali chakuti mu dziko pamene maso m'magulu onse a anthu: kuwonjezera ndewu andale komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana, nayamba mumapenote. apolisi wamba ponseponse tsoka sakanakhoza kupirira.

Nduna ya za M'dziko wa USSR mu October 1988 zinasaina lamulo nambala 206 pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mayunitsi apolisi wapadera. Choncho adawomba kutanthauzira mawu chiwawa. Inakhalapo naintini a magulu amenewa ena mayiko a Soviet Union ndi zigawo RSFSR. Mapangidwe mphamvu zimenezi wapadera linapindula. Choncho, pofika kumapeto kwa nineties nambala iyi anasankhidwa ngakhale pamaso mazana, zinalengedwa pafupifupi m'mizinda yonse yaikulu Russian.

Ngati inu timvetse

The Regiment lachiwiri la kulondera ndipo anayendera utumiki (PPPS) anakhala ankamasulira limene m'munsi mu Moscow kwa chaka pamaso (23 October 1987) analengedwa ndi apolisi chipwirikiti. Decoding mawu ndiye anali pang'ono osiyana - ndi detachment wa apolisi wapadera.

Koma ngati inu kukumba mwakuya, likukhalira, iye Regiment (PPPS) ali pa ubwenzi ndi gulu la asilikali, adzaika mu 1945 kupereka chitetezo pa Conference Yalta wa Stalin, Roosevelt ndi Churchill. chakuti pali anasankhidwa wakhala zaka zambiri, kulemba zandale, omenyana akatswiri sangalankhule. Ndizosachita kunena.

ntchito kuchuluka

Ndi lalikulu ndi polimbana olakwa chigawenga mfuti mano, anali muzu wa kulengedwa kwa OMON (mawu olembedwa: wapadera cholinga apolisi detachment). Komabe, vuto chikhalidwe sakuyenda chaka ndi chaka. Izo zinali mbali imodzi kugwa kwa USSR. Ndipo boytsy- "chipolowe apolisi" anali chapatsogolo amene clocked zokha akuwuka misonkhano ndi zitsanzo.

Makamaka ine ndinali ndi zovuta mayunitsi nthawi ya apolisi chipolowe mu nineties oyambirira mu mayiko a Baltic, kumene nationalists anasonyeza zonse, ndipo posakhalitsa pa m'mizinda ya anayenda anayenda anamenyela lopondereza.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, omenyana mayunitsi wapadera anayamba kutumiza otchedwa "mawanga chamoto". Ankapita ku Chechnya, ndi North Caucasus kuti wamba kwa iwo. Nazi basi kwambiri kwa anyamata awa alibe nyumba anabwerera, ngati anabwerera, ndiye chimatupa psyche, mofanana Afghanistan.

Kusintha komanso bwanji OMON

Mu 2011, pa kusintha apolisi, chipwirikiti apolisi kuti anadzatchedwa monga apolisi, amene anali apolisi. Ndipotu, pa nthawi iyi ayenera opon. Komabe, pambuyo mtsutso yaitali renaming izi sanapange. Anaganiza kusunga apolisi chipwirikiti. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti achidule Koma tsopano zikumveka penapake mosiyana: mafoni Unit (m'malo apolisi), ndi cholinga chapadera.

Special Mphamvu ntchito pambuyo kusintha komanso wofanana. Mu malo oyamba pali dismantling a magulu chigawenga. No zofunika zochepa ndi ntchito yazamalamulo pa zochitika misa anthu, kuphatikizapo maofesi masewera. Ndipo, ndithudi, simungakhoze kuchita popanda "chipolowe" mu mphamvu chipolowe mu "mawanga chamoto". Kotero kuti palibe cholakwika dzina OMON, chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti zomwe zikumveka ngati detachment cholinga mafoni wapadera.

Mavuto akuluakulu mphamvu yapadera asilikali onyamula ndi okonzeka kwambiri kuposa apolisi zonse. Amazigwiritsa, kuphunzitsa osati zipolopolo ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, komanso njira ndi mpeni ndi unarmed nkhondo.

Kumbali kachulukidwe, poyerekeza ndi mapeto a zaka mazana makumi awiri, chipolowe apolisi kuchuluka. Zaka ziwiri zapitazo, chiwerengero cha chipolowe kuposa 120.

Kodi "Zubr"?

"Zubr" inatuluka mu 2006. Chotero anaitana wapadera cholinga apolisi detachment, zokhudzana mwachindunji ku Unduna Mkati. Izo analengedwa pa maziko a chipolowe apolisi pa mzinda. "Zubr" mwachindunji pansi nduna.

Mu 2011, iye anakumana ena ziŵalo, amene Komabe, sanali ndi udindo wapadera mu gulu la ntchito.

Ntchito "Zubr" ofanana ndi zolinga za chipolowe onse. Izi yimitsira milandu, yazamalamulo nawo polimbana ndi magulu a zigaŵenga.

Ngakhale kuti malangizo pa mphamvu yapadera imatengedwa chatsekedwa, atolankhani ndinazembera chidwi kuti ndodo ya "Zubr" ali anthu oposa 2,500. Iye amadalira zida zabwino pansi kwa APCs, Helicopters ndi zipangizo zina.

Pakuti ungwazi ndi kudzipereka antchito asanu a "Zubr" kupereka mutu wa Hero wa Russia (awiri a iwo ankati), amuna 95 ndi mabwana a dongosolo la kulimbika. Choncho chipolowe, chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti omwe amaliona monga kumuwombera, osati kokha m'manja, komanso ndi cholinga chapadera - ndi sukulu wolimba mtima komanso kulimba mtima. Anthu okhawo mtima, anakhoza kuphunzira mphamvu zonse, dziko lawo Russian akhoza kukhala asilikali a magulu Special. Mu 2002, panali akonzedwa phwando tsiku chipolowe, amene chikondwerero chaka pa October 3.