Oteteza avidity - kuti ... avidity IgG chitetezo kwa cytomegalovirus

Oteteza avidity - njirayi, kuganizira mphamvu za m'gwirizanowu zimakhalanso zolimba ndi chitetezo ndi Antigen. Chizindikiro ntchito yosanthula kukaniza thupi matenda enieni. Amayang'anitsitsa thanzi akubwera patsogolo mimba, kuwayang'anira thanzi la odwala immunodeficiency.

Malinga ndi zomwe tanthauzo la bata chitetezo chokwanira

Poona mphamvu ya ogwirizana umachitika kwa IgG immunoglobulin. Oteteza avidity - Njira imeneyi ingatithandize kudziwa wathunthu ngati munthu ali ndi matenda odwala: toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus, chikuku. Komabe, chitetezo ya thupi imapezeka mu anthu amene ali katsabola kapena katemera apindula.

Oteteza avidity - mtengo anatsimikiza ndi magawo zotsatirazi:

• Oteteza kuyandikana kwa Antigen.
• Chiwerengero cha mamolekyulu Antigen-oteteza ku malo a.
• Features wa chochuluka dongosolo Antigen.

Oteteza avidity - Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kulosera za mankhwala kale anthu odwala, quantitatively likufotokoza mmene chitetezo chokwanira, matenda matenda panopa ndi cytomegalovirus kapena toxoplasmosis. matenda Recent woopsawo thanzi la mayi oyembekezerayo. Matenda zingachititse matenda mu dongosolo mwana wosabadwayo, kuyambitsa kuyan'anila za kachitidwe mkati mwa chamoyo.

Kodi ndi chitetezo zachilengedwe?

Pambuyo matenda kulowa m'thupi la munthu nthawi yomweyo akuyamba umatulutsa mankhwala akupha IgM. Siteji yotsatira Poyankha cha m'thupi chimakhala otsika avidity IgG. Pang'onopang'ono mogwirizana ndi Antigen ndi kumawonjezera nthawi yolimbikitsa zimatengera maonekedwe a thupi.

Vysokoavidnaya kulankhula bwino amateteza thupi kulimbana ndi matenda kupitirirabe ndi matenda wotsatira. A waukulu avidity IgG chitetezo zasayansi njira assayed.

N'chifukwa chiyani mukufuna kulamulira chitetezo cha m'thupi?

Kudziwa chitetezo avidity kuti toxoplasmosis kufunika kwa mkazi aliyense, ndi zofunika Pre-mimba mapulani. Komanso aone cytomegalovirus. Kuopsa waukulu wokhala matenda chachikulu, kuti m'zochitika zoterozo pali zoyipa pa mwana wosabadwayo.

Mu mtundu matenda aakulu avidity IgG chitetezo kwa cytomegalovirus kapena toxoplasmosis akhale apamwamba kwambiri: chitetezo chokwanira molondola thanzi mwana wosabadwa mwanayo. Komabe, ubale ndi antigens mwina kuchepetsedwa pa kutsegula lotsatira matenda mkati. Choncho, onetsetsani kuti mkazi kufufuzidwa mimba msanga.

Mu Laboratories a kusanthula amatchedwa "matenda kwa muuni kachilomboka." Posachedwapa, wapereka thandizo yokulirapo kupewa pathologies. Nkofunika kuti kafukufuku akazi toxoplasmosis, chikuku ndi cytomegalovirus. Awa ndi matenda waukulu amene amayambitsa matenda ndi Mwina mkulu.

matenda njira Toxoplasma matenda gondii

Kumasulira zotsatira amapezeka pokhapokha munthu kumatanthauza kachulukidwe avidity chitetezo kwa toxoplasmosis. zizindikiro Research amakonda kukhala ndi makhalidwe muyezo wamba.

Zosintha Lothandiza kusanthula ndi kutanthawuzira yoyenera:

• 0,3 - mapeto a avidity otsika. Kuteteza thupi pafupifupi kulibeko. Pamsonkhano wina ndi Toxoplasma matenda obwera mosalephera pa mwana wosabadwayo zoipa kwambiri. Ngati mzimayi ali kale pakati, ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri ndi musayandikire amphaka ndi mbewa, chitetezo cha m'thupi osazindikira mphamvu kanthawi.
• Kuposa 0,35 - madokotala ali ndi chidaliro mu moyo wa azimayi. Mantha za thanzi tsogolo la mwana sayenera.
• Nyengo ya ntchito ku 0,3 kuti 0,35 kukhala kosatheka kuonetsetsa ziyende bwino za matenda pambuyo matenda.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti makulitsidwe nyengo ya toxoplasmosis kungakhale kwa miyezi 4 pambuyo matenda. The chifukwa sangosonyeza kupatuka thanzi, mpaka matendawo adzakhala kuonekera.

njira ya matenda a CMV matenda

Ngati tikulingalira avidity wa IgG chitetezo kwa cytomegalovirus, kutenga akazi limapezeka pa mfundo pansipa 0,3. Nthawi kachedwedwe matenda ndi zosakwana wa toxoplasmosis, ndipo kungakhale kwa miyezi 3. Koopsa ndi matenda pulayimale ndi udindo zovuta mitundu yogwira wa HIV inflammations ena mu thupi.

Pakuti mfundo zazikulu kuposa 0,35 zimatsimikizira gawo chitetezo cha matenda, ngati kudzakhala kukonzanso matenda. Border zizindikiro musalole mfundo kotheratu boma la chitetezo chokwanira. Iwo ayenera kuchita mayeso yachiwiri pofuna kutsimikizira zotsatira za kafukufuku m'mbuyomu.

Nthawi zambiri ndondomeko ya matenda limatchula awiri immunoglobulin: IgM ndi IgG. Limanena za matenda mu miyezi 3 yomaliza. nkhani zoterozo adzakhala zokhumudwitsa: madokotala kuchenjeza amayi apakati za zingachitike. Iwo aganiza kaya kupitiriza mimba. IgM chitetezo kuti n'zosatheka kuti aone mkhalidwe wa chitetezo chokwanira, monga iwo amapezeka chaka matenda, pamene matenda owopsa ayi.

njira matenda chikuku matenda

Pamene mimba ndi ofunika chitetezo avidity kuti chikuku. matenda si owopsa pa matenda makamaka munthu wathanzi. Koma mkaziyo, akukonzekera kukhala mayi, chiopsezo ndi mwana ndi kudwala kapena adzautaya.

Avidity amayezedwa%, boma la chitetezo chokwanira amawapeza malinga ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:

• 50% - ndi otsika avidity. Lembani mfundo za matenda a akazi mu miyezi 3 yomaliza.
• Kuyambira 51 kwa 69% - nkhani yovutayi.
• Kuposa 70% - boma chitetezo chokwanira yachibadwa. Chikuku si owopsa kwa thanzi mwana.

Kudziwa avidity kusanthula magazi venous amatengedwa. Zotsatira n'zotheka kulosera mapangidwe kuvutika mu wosabadwa ndi kusiya mamimba osafunika. Chosaopsa matenda kwa amayi ambiri ndi matenda chachikulu kumabweretsa mapangidwe wa mwana wosabadwayo chilema mtima, kuchuluka kwa kukula kwa ziwalo, zimakhudza chapakati mantha dongosolo. Bwino kupewa mavuto aakulu a agonje mayesero yosavuta, kuposa kuti mwana olumala kakulidwe.

Kodi kusintha chitetezo?

Njira yaikulu kusintha ntchitoyo avidity - akudwala chikuku kapena toxoplasma. Izi matenda ziwiri zimachitika ndi maziko a chimfine ndi si zoipa kwa thupi. Koma kuno ku cytomegalovirus analimbikitsa vaccinations kuika, chifukwa mtundu uliwonse yogwira kungayambitse mavuto aakulu.

Pa mfundo otsika Kuyesedwa pa mimba tikulimbikitsidwa kuti katemera cytomegalovirus, chikuku ndi toxoplasma. Khama la oteteza avidity ikuchitika pambuyo pa miyezi 3 kapena mtsogolo. Pambuyo chitsimikiziro cha zotsatira zabwino za thanzi la mimba zabwinobwino komanso kubadwa kwa mwana wathanzi simungathe kupulumuka.