Outbuilding: Kodi nyumba ili ndi chiyani ntchito yake yaikulu?

Kamangidwe Manor kwa zaka udindo wapadera anauzidwa kuti tikalowe lapansi. Iwo Ndalama, ntchito kukhala nyumba antchito. Osiyana nyumba sekondale mlingo m'gulu lonse gawo yofunika zovuta, zimagwirira ntchito ndipo compositionally kugogomeza wamba shutter dongosolo chachikulu. Mawonekedwe ambiri a mtundu umenewu yomanga anali outbuilding. Kodi nyumba iyi ndipo kodi ntchito yake yaikulu?

Minor "chotetezera"

The outbuilding ndi kutambasuka zina ku nyumba zokhalamo zimenezi mwina mbali ya kapena ili kunja. Zimabweretsa yachiwiri ya nyumbayo, iye Komabe, nkhani ya zomangamanga zofunika. Mawu "phiko" linachokera ku German Flügel, amatanthauza "phiko". Kumbali mapulani - izi ndi yaing'ono mbali nyumba pansi pa denga wapadera ku nyumba zazikulu, zomwe udzakhazikitsidwe payokha, koma osati kutali nyumba yaikulu. A ofanana mtengo khalidwe chotero lofanana ndi mawu akuti "phiko" ngati mapiko, annexe, pridomok, prihoromok.

njira mapulani

M'mbuyomu, yomanga nyumba kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito maluso amenewa mapulani monga mbali zitatu zikuchokera: yomanga chapakati, ndi zomera kusintha ndi mapiko. Iwo amayamba ndi moyo. Nyumba zikuluzikulu munali zipinda miyambo ndi eni zogona. Mu mapiko a atumiki amoyo, pali khitchini, alendo anakhala. Kusintha zomera analola popanda kupita kunja kupita kwa wina ndi phiko kwa nyumba, amene anali kwambiri makamaka m'nyengo yozizira kapena nyengo yoipa. Mu theka lachiwiri la XVIII ndi chiyambi cha XIX atumwi njira izi mapulani kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyumba ndi Manor ensembles. Kodi ntchito ya lero amanyamula phiko? Chimene chiri zambiri kapena kumaliza ntchito yomanga?

Ndithu nthawi yaitali akhala nyumba sekondale mapiko, osati kupereka zogwiritsa ntchito zonse zofunikira. Masiku ano zambiri ntchito ngati nyumba zonse, chikugwirizana ndi zofunikira, zida ndi kuunikira ndi magetsi.

Rethinking malingaliro

Onse mwaunyinji amapeza chitukuko cha zomangamanga kanyumba. yabwino kwambiri ndi yapamwamba kwa eni nyumba monga kukhazikikamo kapena holide, yomwe ili pafupi ndi mzinda. Si yaing'ono, wonunkha nyumba zing'onozing'ono momasuka, kapangidwe amene pasadakhale kupereka zofunika zonse chitonthozo zone: nyumba yaikulu ndi zogwiritsa ntchito onse, bwalo ndi zambiri amchereze. Kodi mtundu wa danga ndi chimene munamangidwa pa Intaneti? Ichi ndi inalipo kapena nyumba osiyana ntchito ngati chipinda owonjezera. cholinga chake, malingana ndi zilakolako mwini zingasiyane. Nthawi zina outbuilding ntchito gulu la munda yozizira, masewera ana, zipinda alendo. Izi kawirikawiri ukugwirizana ndi masewero olimbitsa thupi, anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta. The outbuilding ndi angathe kutumikira monga chipinda zofunikira ndi galaja ya Ufumuyo. Aliyense mfundo ndi weniweni, kukhazikitsa umadalira pa malo malo ndi mwayi ndalama mwini.

Baibulo original

ntchito Current outbuildings amakulolani kugwiritsa lingaliro lililonse zosangalatsa. wotchuka kwambiri, othandiza ndi yabwino ayikeni pa denga la nyumba. Chifukwa chaichi yekha Pre-anapereka nkhani ngati zimenezi monga malo a nyumbayi, mtundu wa zinthu denga ndi structural ndiponso makhalidwe mphamvu, kukhudzana ndi mphepo ndi mvula, kusintha dongosolo la bere. Ngati nkhani zawo n'zosavuta kumanga mapiko pa denga, amene ali malo mosamalitsa yopingasa ndi kulola. litsatira chilichonse lingaliro mapulani. N'zotheka kulenga ukugwirizana ndi mansard denga.

Zipangizo zomangira nyumba

Ndi kumanga nyumba kusankha zipangizo ikuchitika osati malinga ndi zofuna za eni, komanso zinthu monga kapangidwe mapulani a ntchitoyo, nyengo, chuma ndi katundu thupi ndi makina a zomangira.

Ngati nyumba ndi mapiko, iwo ali makamaka amaphatikiza maonekedwe ndi chuma, kupewa chophwanya chithunzithunzi cha kamangidwe mapulani. Pomanga malo wakunja kwatawuni pa nkhani wotchuka kwambiri ndi matabwa. Nyumba anamuika chabwinobwino, iwo kusiyana ndi microclimate kwambiri.

singasiyanitsidwe

Modern mapulani ziwembu n'zotheka kuzindikira lingaliro lililonse kulenga kunyumba, amene ku mapiko a. Kodi chofunika kunyumba, makamaka kunja kwa mzinda, wakhala waife eni ambiri. Ndi yabwino ndi zothandiza dongosolo, kupatula angathe kulenga aura chikondi mozungulira nyumba wamba. Chinthu chachikulu ndi njira zomveka kuti pomanga mamangidwe ndi kuganizira zonse zochititsa.