Pa zimene mtsinje ndi ofunika Kazan. Natural Kazan zokopa

Kazan - likulu la Tatarstan. mtawuni ali ndi zaka chikwi wa mbiri, chikhalidwe wapadera, chuma akupangidwa ndi pakati sayansi Republic. m'gawo lake ndi doko lalikulu. Pa zimene mtsinje ndi ofunika Kazan - ndi Volga ndi Kazanka pa?

Mbiri ya dzina la mzindawo

anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti historiography pali zoposa makumi awiri mungachite chiyambi cha dzina la mzinda. Mu buku lina limanena kuti ankati pantchitoyo mumzinda m'manda cauldron - chizindikiro cha chuma chochuluka. Mu buku lina, kulabadira zinthu alili pa Old Turkic malo osiyanasiyana akuti "ketulo-Kazgan" amatanthauza dzenje, chapamwamba kufika ku gombe phompho, ndasambitsa ndi zipani zambiri. Anagawira mabuku a wamatsenga, amene anati kumanga mzinda komwe kukatentha popanda madzi moto kuwira. Baibulo lina limanena kuti ankati mmodzi wa ana a mkulu wa boma Chibugariya mu mtsinje anagwetsa cauldron mkuwa, kenako anadziwika Kazansu. Patapita nthawi, mtsinje ankatchedwa Kazanka.

Madzi machitidwe amene mumzinda, anachita ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wake. Pamafunika malo mkati mwa madzi pang'ono, ndipo nthawi yomweyo bwino zimene mtsinje ndi ofunika Kazan.

mzindawo mtsinje waukulu

Volga umayenda kudzera mbali European la Russia. Ndi umodzi wa mitsinje lalikulu Europe, m'litali ndi makilomita 3530. Volga - mtsinje mkati gwero, kukhetsa imayambira pafupi Volgoverkhovye mudzi wa Valdai Hills, ndipo imaphwera m'Nyanja Caspian. Volga zambiri chidagawika patatu - pamwamba, pakati komanso pansi. Iwo chikugwirizana ndi ngalande ndi Baltic, White, Azov ndi Black Pacific.

Pa zimene mtsinje ndi ofunika Kazan? Volga mu njira yake mitanda midzi ambiri. Pa pali m'mizinda ikuluikulu monga Nizhny Novgorod, Samara, Volgograd. Kazan lili kumanzere m'mbali mwa mtsinje wa Volga, pa confluence wa Kazanka.

The Mtsinje wamakedzana

Kazanka Mtsinje ndi kumanzere tributary wa Volga, m'litali ndi za 142 Km. Gwero pafupi ndi mudzi wa Kazanbash. Kama wa kumulowetsa, kuya zimasiyanasiyana pakati 0.5-1.5 m, mlingo otaya mamita 0.1-0.3 pa mphindi. Chinafalikira pakamwa pa mchenga mtsinje, kotero navigation kudzera n'zosatheka. Imagwera mu Kuibyshev posungira. Kazanka Kazan amatsuka gawo kumpoto kwa phiri, tikatero tikuwononga izo.

Pamene analenga Kuibyshev mosungiramo, pafupi ndi Kazan Kremlin panali litulukira Kazanka. Apa mtsinje chasanduka mu Bay osaya, m'lifupi amene ali zoposa pang'ono kilometre a. Billabong kwapita pansi Volga. Kuyambira mu 1978, lili udindo boma la chipilala likulu achilengedwe.

Kazanka mtsinje umayenda bwino pakati pa mzinda, motero nagawira mu mbali ziwiri: akale ndi atsopano Kazan. Limene mtsinje ndi gawo wakale wa mzinda, ndi zimene - latsopano?

Yakale Kazan lili pa gawo ili pakati pa Volga ndi Kazanka, gawo latsopano chomwecho kumadzulo kwa Kazanka, komanso ali ndi Volga. Mitsinje cholukanalukana ndi madamu ndiponso milatho.

Tauni akale ndi mbiri Kazan. Pa mtsinje mu mzinda muli zazikulu zowoneka m'mbiri? Kazan Kremlin, mipingo, zipilala ali anaikira m'mphepete mwa Kazanka.

Inflows

Kazanka makhwawa bwino ndi matupi awa a madzi: Oia, Verezinka, Atynka, Red, Shimyakovka, Sula, Kasitolo, kuuma. makhwawa Kumanzere - Kismes, Kamenka, Kinderka, Knox, Kosinka, Bulak.

The makhwawa lalikulu ndi Knox ndi Kinderka. kutalika woyamba ndi 42 Km, kutalika kwa wachiwiri - 26 Km. Ndipo Knox, ndi Kinderka kutenga malo kunja kwa mzinda wa mzinda.

Dongosolo madzi mu mzinda amamudziwa otukuka, kotero kunena mwakamodzi, pa mtsinje ofunika Kazan, zovuta.

njira Bulak

Ndi ili mu gawo lakale la mzinda wa Kazan. ndi mudzi uno pa mtsinje? Kamodzi Bulak anali ritsa zachilengedwe ndi kulumikizana nyanja Nizhny Kaban ndi Kazanka. Dzina amachokera kwa Chitata mawu "Balaki" kutanthauza "mtsinje pang'ono." The mtsinje, ukuyenda kuchokera ku nyanja Kaban, ogaŵikana nthambi awiri, mmodzi amene anali watsirizika.

Today Bulak - ndi misewu iwiri, wosiyana ndi njira a. Umayamba pafupi ndi zisudzo Kamala, umadutsa m'misewu ya Kazan ndipo itha pafupi boma la Russia. Kudzera Bulak anakhala milatho asanu. Utali ndi za 1.5 Km, njira m'lifupi - za 32 mamita.

Natural Kazan zokopa

Kuwonjezera pa mitsinje mu mzinda, pali ena zokopa achilengedwe. Malo ambiri wapadera ukhoza kuitana Blue Lake. dongosolo nyanja ili mu zithaphwi ndi nkhalango. Iwo ali ndi magwero karst ndi oxbows ndi Kazanka. Anadyetsedwa pansi, kotero kutentha pafupi zofanana, ndi madigiri 4-6 nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Pachifukwa ichi, nyanja ya okutidwa ndi ayezi m'nyengo yozizira.

Palibe malo zochepa okongola otchedwa Kazan Switzerland. Iwo lili mkatikati mwa mzindawo, kumanzere mtsinje wa Kazanka, komabe osafikiridwa ndi chitukuko. Kudera limeneli osiyanasiyana mapiri, limene mitengo ndi zomera zina.

Malo ena wapadera Kazan ndi Cedar Park. m'gawo lake ikukula oposa 400 mitengo. Wapadera malo ndi kuti nthambi mkungudza ali ndikamezetsanidwemo ku mitengo ya paini.

M'zigawozigawo ndi osiyanasiyana mzinda wa Kazan. iye amene mtsinje? Funso ili kosavuta kuyankha atayenda mu embankments wake, milatho ndi m'mapaki.