Panali tchire Aesop? Wambiri mwa funso

Ancient nzeru zapamwamba ndi fabulist Aesop, amene yonena akhazikitsidwa mu zolemba Herodotus, - chithunzi akadali pang'ono yodziwika. Anali pamenepo ngati munthu, palibe amene anganene motsimikiza.

Panali mtumiki amene amadziwa kulemba?

Mu mabuku a Herodotus limanena kuti fabulist wakale ankakhala 6 m'ma BC ndipo anali kapolo wa Iadmona amene anali pa chilumba cha ku Samo mu nthawi ya Mwiguputoyo mfumu Amasis. Mwamuna woyamba linali nzeru zapamwamba Xanthus, koma mfundo n'ngwokayikitsa monga yotengedwa ntchito za Herodotus. Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, m'nyengo ya Aristophanes m'masukulu anaphunzitsa Aesop ndi nthano, kutsimikizira izi ikuchokera pa mawu a wosewera: "Inu ndinu mbuli ndi aulesi! Ngakhale Aesop sanaphunzire! "Olemba mbiri kuphunzira ndi makhalidwe chidwi Aesop, chifukwa akapolo osauka pa nthawi imeneyo sindinadziwe mmene kulemba, iwo sankaloledwa ngakhale kunena maganizo awo za chinachake. Pali zifukwa zokwanira kukhulupirira kuti kutolera nthano Aesop a ntchito za mibadwo yambiri ndi Nthawi osiyana.

pereskazchiki wakale

The Aesop pereskazchikami yoyamba nthano anali Demetrius Phaleron - m'ma 3 BC, mpweya - m'ma 4 BC Padziko 200 BC, pa Babri zafotokozedwa nthano Aesop a ndakatulo Greek. mabuku kapolo opunduka ndi hunchbacked, ndi nkhope zoopsa ndi wonyansa kwa nyani. Zilipo kapolo fano zowoneka limasonyeza bwanji yonyansa zinali Aesop. Wambiri tchire zaka oyamba mafunso ambiri kwa okonda kalekale. Mu Kubadwa Kwatsopano, izo ankaphedwa kaye ku funso kuli kapolo dzina lake Aesop. Wambiri fabulist kwa mphindi anakhala theka-lanthano. Koma m'zaka za m'ma 20, asayansi anayamba kudalira kuti maganizo onse kuti adzadziwire Aesop anali zinachitika za m'mbiri. Koma mosiyana ndi Zapakati ndipo masiku ano, makolo akale sanakayikire kuti kamodzi alipodi mtumiki wodziwa.

zongopeka anecdote

Mu Byzantium mu Ages Middle, ndi zopeka anecdotal nkhani chinadzakhala maziko a Aesop a mbiri fabulist. Iwo ananena kuti kapolo nthawi zonse wadutsa kuchokera ku dzanja m'manja kwa pittance a. Chifukwa cha zonse comrades akuvutitsidwa, akapitawo ndi ambuye Aesop anakhala chokhudza ndi bwezera. Koma mfundo zimenezi osati nthano, iwo sakudziwa nkomwe kutsatira Baibulo Greek wa yonena za Aesop.

nzeru za Aesop

Tikhoza adzaweruza iwo ndi nthano anzeru ndi zothandiza amene zisudzo zikugwira zisudzo dziko kutsogolera. Collection nthano Aesop ali 426 yochepa nkhani zothandiza zimene udindo waukulu ndi ankaimba ndi ubale wa nyama. Aliyense kuwerenga nthano, amadziwa kuti nkhani za nyama mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi zilembo anthu ndi manenedwe.

Timaphunzila cholowa

Pakuti ife nkofunika kuti Aesop, amene yonena Sizikudziwika kuti pafupifupi aliyense anachoka mu cholowa zosonkhanitsira zodabwitsa za nthano. Ngakhale ngati tingayerekezere kuti wanzeru nkhalamba osakwatiwa-handedly analemba nkhani, ndipo analenga chipatso cha zilandiridwenso la anthu ku mibadwo yosiyana, kuti Musaone ntchito wakale zovuta. TV yopanga "Aesop" anali ankachitika mu nthawi ya Soviet Union. Wambiri kapolo akuthamanga mzere wofiira kudutsa chiwembu teleplay, izo zimanyezimiritsa nzeru za kapolo osauka, simukulankhulanso mawu akuti Sindikudziwa zimene zinali za "Imwani nyanja, Xanthus!" - kuwerenga buku za mtumiki wanzeru, ndi chidwi kwambiri! Collection nthano Aesop anali ikumasuliridwa Russian mu 1968. Pamafunikanso chidwi ndi zothandiza nkhani, "Mphungu ndi Fox", "Zinziri ndi Chicken", "Mwanawankhosa ndi Wolf", etc.