Hadron Collider n'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera? Chifukwa kufunika kwa Large Hadron Collider

Ambiri anthu wamba a dziko atadzifunsa funso la chifukwa pali Large Hadron Collider. Zovuta kumvetsa kwambiri kafukufuku amene anakhala mabiliyoni ambiri mayuro, kuchititsa kukayikirana ndi mantha.

Mwina izi kufufuza konse, koma nthawi makina kapena zinachitika zipata za teleportation zolengedwa mlendo amene angasinthe tsogolo la anthu? Mphekesera ndi ambiri wosangalatsa ndi mantha. M'nkhani ino tidzayesetsa kumvetsa zimene LHC ndi chomwe analengedwera.

The ntchito wofuna wa umunthu

The Large Hadron Collider panopa ndi amphamvu kwambiri pa dziko tinthu accelerator. Iwo lili kumalire a Switzerland ndi France. Mwapadera pansipa kuti: pa akuya mamita 100 overlies annular mumphangayo accelerator pafupifupi 27 makilomita. Master phindu osiyanasiyana experimental choposa $ biliyoni 10, ndi Organization European kwa Research nyukiliya.

A yaikulu ya chuma ndi zikwi za sayansi nyukiliya anachita kuti imathandizira mapulotoni ayoni katundu kukhala ndi liwiro pafupi kuwala mu madera osiyana, inatuluka iwo mukakumana ndi mzake. Zotsatira za ankachita mwachindunji anafufuza.

Maganizo kulenga latsopano tinthu accelerator anabwera mwamsanga 1984. zaka khumi, zokambirana zosiyanasiyana inachitika zimene adzakhala kuonetsa Hadron Collider, n'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera basi chotero zikuluzikulu kufufuza ntchito. Only ndiyeno kambiranani maonekedwe a njira luso ndi magawo chofunika cha polojekiti khwekhwe kwavomelezedwa. Yomanga linayamba mu 2001, kusonyeza malo ake aya mobisa woyambawo tinthu accelerator - lalikulu zinthu zosiyanasiyana za Positron collider.

N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera Large Hadron Collider

Mogwirizana kwa particles pulayimale anafotokoza mosiyana. Relativity chiphunzitso collides ndi chiphunzitso kwadzidzidzi kumunda. Tchulani ulalo kupeza njira wamba kwa kapangidwe ka particles pulayimale ndi kulephera kuti akonze chiphunzitso cha kwadzidzidzi yokoka. Ndicho chifukwa muyenera mkulu-mphamvu hadron collider.

Mphamvu zonse za kugunda kwa particles ndi 14 teraelectronvolt, zomwe zimachititsa chipangizo accelerators wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa aliyense alipo mu dziko lero. Zatsopano kale zosatheka chifukwa zifukwa zina, asayansi zambiri kuti athe alembe kapena kutsutsa chiphunzitso analipo a microworld lapansi.

Kuphunzira plasma quark-gluon popangidwa ndi mwansanga a mtima kutsogolera adzamange chiphunzitso chipangizo zambiri ankachita amphamvu, chimene chingalowe zinasintha sayansi ya nyukiliya ndi njira ya chidziwitso cha malo Nyenyezi.

Higgs boson

Back mu 1960 ndi Scottish sayansi Peter Higgs anayamba chiphunzitso cha m'munda Higgs, chimene particles ndi kugwa mu munda imvera zotsatira kwadzidzidzi a m'dziko thupi Tingaone monga unyinji wa chinthu.

Ngati m'kupita kwa zatsopano adzatha kutsimikizira chiphunzitso cha sayansi ya nyukiliya Scottish ndi kupeza boson (fotoni) Higgs, ndiye chochitika akhoza kuyamba poyambira chitukuko cha anthu dziko lapansi.

Ndipo anatsegula kuthekera munthu kulamulira yokoka mobwerezabwereza upambana ziyembekezo zonse zooneka pa chitukuko cha patsogolo luso. Koposa asayansi zapamwamba ndi chidwi kwambiri si kuli wa Higgs boson ndi electroweak chosokonekera kuswa ndondomeko.

Momwe ntchito

Particles Experimental anakafika Sitingayerekeze liwiro pamwamba pafupifupi wofanana ndi kuwala kumayendera mu zingalowe, pang'onopang'ono kumwazikana iwo, nthawi iliyonse kuwonjezeka mphamvu.

Choyamba accelerators liniya kupanga jekeseni wa mapulotoni ayoni kutsogolera zomwe zagonjetsedwa kwa pambuyo mathamangitsidwe stepwise. particles kugwa mu chilimbikitso kudzera purotoni synchrotron, mmene mlandu zakonzedwa 28 GeV.

Mu sitepe yotsatira particles kulowa wapamwamba-synchrotron, kumene mphamvu mlandu wabweretsedwa 450 GeV. Akufika ngati zizindikiro particles kulowa waukulu multikilometer mphete, mmene anakonza mu mwapadera kuuluka zoyesera kugunda mwatsatanetsatane kukonza nthawi ya kugunda.

Komanso zoyesera akhoza kukonza ndondomeko onse kugunda kwa zizimva kuundana mu purotoni accelerator 1625 ntchito maginito ndi superconductivity. kutalika okwana ndi makilomita oposa 22. Special cryogenic chipinda kuti tikwaniritse superconductivity zotsatira amakhala kutentha kwa -271 ° C. Mtengo uliwonse wa maginito Akuti pa mayuro miliyoni.

Mapeto cholakwika njira

Kuchita ngati zatsopano maudindo ndi amphamvu kwambiri Hadron Collider inamangidwa. N'chifukwa chiyani muyenera Mipikisano biliyoni ntchito kafukufuku, kulankhula mwa umunthu ndi undisguised kusangalala asayansi ambiri. Komabe, mu nkhani ya atulukira latsopano la sayansi, osalephera, iwo adzakhala molondola wachinsinsi.

Ngakhale tikhoza kunena motsimikiza. Umboni kuti iyi ndi mbiri yonse ya chitukuko. Pamene gudumu ndi anatulukira, panali magaleta. Anthu katswiri zitsulo - moni, Cannon ndi mfuti!

zochitika zonse atsopano tsopano cholowa cha maofesi asilikali mafakitale maiko otukuka, koma osati onse a anthu. Asayansi aphunzira mmene anagawa atomu, amene adayamba? nyukiliya kuti kupereka magetsi Komabe, pambuyo masauzande anafa ku Japan. Anthu a Hiroshima anali bwino ndi sayansi kupita patsogolo kuti watenga kwa iwo ndi ana awo mawa.

chitukuko luso akupanga zotonza za anthu, chifukwa anthu posachedwapa kukhala ulalo zofooka. Malinga ndi zamoyo zinachita kusintha, dongosolo evolves ndi kukula mphamvu, ndiyotani pakuchotsa zofooka. Izo zikhoza kuchitika posachedwapa kuti ife simudzakhala mu dziko la zomangamanga ulemerero. Ndiye funso "N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera LHC tsopano" Ndipotu - osati ulesi chidwi, chifukwa asanauzidwe mantha chifukwa tsogolo la anthu onse.

Mafunso amene satsatira ndi

N'chifukwa chiyani tili ndi Large Hadron Collider, dziko ngati mamiliyoni ambiri amafa ndi njala ndi wosachiritsika, ndi matenda zina n'ngochiritsika? Kodi iye kuthandiza kuthetsa choipa? N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera anthu Hadron Collider, lomwe ndi chitukuko onse a sayansi wakhala zaka zana sangathe kuphunzira bwinobwino kulimbana ndi khansa? Kapena mwina yopindulitsa kwambiri kuti mtengo chithandizo kuposa kupeza njira kuchiritsa? Ndi apano kuti dziko zikuyenela chitukuko cha ochepa chabe a mtundu wa anthu chofunika kwambiri ndi Large Hadron Collider. N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera gulu lonse la dzikoli, pomutumikira yosayima nkhondo pa ufulu kukhala m'dziko lopanda encroachments pa moyo ndi thanzi? History ndi kanthu za izi ...

Amaopa anzake sayansi

Pali anthu ena a chilengedwe sayansi, kusonyeza nkhawa za chitetezo cha polojekiti. N'zotheka kuti dziko la sayansi mu mayesero ake, chifukwa kutisokoneza kudziwa, akhoza kupsa kwa ndondomekoyi, zomwe anaphunzira.

Njira imeneyi akufanana zatsopano zasayansi za akatswiri achinyamata - onse Kusakaniza ndi kuwona chimene chachitika. Chitsanzo otsiriza angachotsedwe inaphulika ku zasayansi. Ndipo ngati "kupambana" adzavutika Hadron Collider?

N'chifukwa chiyani Ndikufuna chiopsezo wosayenerera kwa earthlings, makamaka chifukwa experimenters sindingakhoze kunena ndi chidaliro chonse kuti njira kugunda kwa particles, zikubweretsa kutentha mapangidwe owonjezera 100 zikwi nthawi kutentha kwa nyenyezi wathu, sadzachititsa unyolo zimene nkhani zonse za padziko lapansi? Kapena kungoti chifukwa nyukiliya unyolo anachita, angathe kuwononga kusokoneza tchuthi ku mapiri Swiss kapena pa French Riviera ...

Information kupondereza

Vuto kuti mawu asayansi ndipo kwenikweni odziwa sayansi ya nyukiliya anthu chabe olekanitsidwa anthu. TV kudutsa popanda ngakhale kuyesera kubisa nkhani ku mfundo imeneyi.

Chifukwa kufunika kwa Large Hadron Collider, nthawi pamene anthu sangathe kuthetsa mavuto zochepa zovuta? Kuyesera kuti tife maganizo njira yokha akutsimikiza kuti pali kuthekera kwa unpredictability ya njira ya zochitika.

Mwina, kumene nthawi yoyamba panali munthu mu izo, nayikidwa izi Mbali wapawiri - kuchita zabwino ndiponso kupweteka okha imodzi. Mwina ife adzayankha atulukira kuti kupereka Hadron Collider? N'chifukwa chiyani sitiyenera kuyesera yowopsa, kale anathana ndi ana athu.