The mitundu mbatata oyambirira

Pakuti wokhala aliyense yotentha kapena mwini wa infield, m'pofunika kwambiri kudziwa mitundu superrannie mbatata, ambiri Mubalane, ndipo, ndithudi, amene angathe kugona lonse yozizira. Pakali pano, Pali zikwi zinayi za mitundu yonse mitundu ya mbatata, zimene 290 okha ovomerezeka ntchito mu chakudya la Russia.

Mbatata mitundu amasiyana osati mtundu, kulawa, mawonekedwe a tubers, koma ndithu pa ukalamba yaitali. Pamene chodzala mbatata ayenera kuonedwa ndi nambala yaikulu zinthu:

• Choyamba, muyenera kuganizira peculiarities wa dera limene mukupita kudzala;
• Kachiwiri, nthawi kusasitsa (oyambirira mitundu mbatata kufika yakucha zonse kwa masiku 70-75, m'ma - masiku 90 Patapita - masiku oposa 120);
• Kachitatu, m'pofunika kuganizira cholinga chimene anabzala mbatata (processing mu tchipisi, zouma mbatata wowuma kukonzekera zogulitsa, etc.). Zogulitsa adzakhala yokolola kwambiri mulingo woyenera mitundu mbatata monga: Lorch, Berlichingen, Zophatikiza 14 ndi ena.

Mwatsoka, pa maalumali masitolo Russian ndi mbatata ochuluka amakonda kunja kwa Israyeli, Igupto, Poland, Morocco, Cyprus. Ichi ndi chifukwa yaikulu chakuti ambiri a dziko lathu yaitali kwambiri ndipo ozizira nyengo ndi waufupi kwambiri ofunda nyengo. Njira imodzi yokha imene asayansi apeza, - ntchito pamene chodzala mitundu oyambirira mbatata.

Koma oyambirira-kukhwima mitundu ali oyenera kudya yekha m'chilimwe ndi yophukira nthawi ndipo sanali zingawathandize yosungirako. Poyamba, tubers zomera zotanuka, yowutsa mudyo ndipo lotayirira, patapita nthawi yaitali ambiri niivunda yosungirako ndipo unusable kwathunthu kudya mu zakudya anthu.

Varms, Vyatka, Chibelarusi oyambirira, Priekule oyambirira Kuthetheka, Domodedovo - oyambirira mitundu mbatata kuti ali otchuka pakati Russia.

Vjatka - zosiyanasiyana kuti amakhala ndi mkulu zokolola ndi kukana wabwino matenda (Phytophthora, matenda tizilombo, nkhanambo neri Al.). Tubers zotanuka lalikulu kwambiri, chowulungika woboola pakati. Pambuyo amafukula tubers mwachindunji kusungidwa kwa miyezi 3-4.

Varms - mtundu wa mbatata oyambirira. Tubers oblong, kukhala peel kuchokera mtundu woyera. Pamene kuphika musalekane padera, choncho yabwino saladi.

Domodedovo - Maphunziro zokhudza oyambirira-kucha mitundu. Kwambiri kukoma, mkulu zokolola - ndi chimene Kodi ubwino wa mbatata. Tuber oblong, osati yaikulu kwambiri, ndi maso pafupifupi wosaoneka. Mbatata ndi kawirikawiri amakhala kapolo wa matenda tizilombo kapena matenda bakiteriya.

Priekule oyambirira - ndi mtundu wa mbatata, amene ali zipatso zabwino ndipo haraktarizuetsya mofulumira kusasitsa. Wanzeru maonekedwe, thupi mtundu woyera, yowutsa mudyo kwambiri. Pamene mbatata mphako okutidwa ndi mawanga akuda.

Kuti mitundu oyambirira mbatata anapereka yokolola, malamulo ziyenela kuyan'anidwa kulima ake.

• Choyamba, mbatata oyambirira ayenera madzi pa mlingo wa malita 10 pa anabzala atatu chitsamba. Moisten nthaka n'kofunika, ngati kuli kofunika, koma osachepera 1 nthawi pasabata.
• Kachiwiri, chabwino zokolola za mbatata chipereka pamene kuphimbira ntchito. njirayi ndi ofanana ndi chilengedwe cha kutentha a. Pambuyo Atatuluka mbatata mu nthaka, dera lonse ali ndi chuma kuphimbira. Chinyezi kuchokera pansi pafupifupi si asamasanduke nthunzi, namsongole chiyani sizingamere, ndi nthaka si anaphimba ndi kutumphuka ndi.
• Pomaliza, mitundu oyambirira mbatata ndi kutikonda kwambiri wofumbutuka ndi lotayirira lapansi, kotero kukonzekera mayesero amenewa.