Polenovo Museum (Tula dera): motsogozedwa maulendo, mmene angakhalire ndemanga

Russian zojambulajambula Vasiliy Dmitrievich Polenov sakusowekera oyamba wapadera. и другие знакомы нам с детства. mitunda wake "Moscow Yard", "Golden Yophukira" ndi zina zodziwika bwino kuti kuyambira tili ana. zokoperazo awo anapangidwa makalasi, Maphunziro zithunzi. Pakuti ambiri Polenov - dzina la mndandanda wa mayina a "ojambula kwambiri amene achoka chizindikiro awo ...". музей Поленово , за 120 километров от Москвы, начинаешь понимать простоту и величие русского, разносторонне талантливого, щедрого и душевного человека. Ndipo kokha kuno m'nyumbayi Polenovo, makilomita 120 kuchokera Moscow, inu kumvetsa kuphweka ndi Kukongola kwa Russian, Mipikisano aluso, wopatsa mtima munthu. brainchild wake, chuma Borok, owonetsera zakale ake ndi mndandanda wa ntchito ndi malingaliro kusungidwa ana ake ndi antchito a nyumbayi, ndipo pa moyo wa Vasily Dmitrievich titsegulireni poyera, review ndi kudabwa.

Kudziwana choyamba malo chithunzicho ndi Behovo m'mudzi

Malo zojambulajambula anthu zosakhazikika. Mu Mipingo mochedwa za m'ma XIX, kale odziwika bwino, aluso wotchuka pamodzi ndi mmodzi wa ophunzira ake m'ngalawa pamodzi Oka Mtsinje.

Kuikira maso ake pa malo pamaso panga, aluso anaona wapaulendo, amene akuyenda m'njira ya ku mudzi Behovo. "Izi ndi munthu wosangalala, limene akukhala pansi chonde" - anati Vasily wophunzira ake. Patatha zaka zitatu ndi theka Polenova banja m'nyumba yatsopano inamangidwa pa phiri Borok mtsinje, Suli kutali kuti kudutsa wosaiwalika. . Lero, m'nyumbayi ili Polenovo pano.

phiri Borok

Vasily kusankha malo omanga nyumba, alimi zachabe m'dera lanu olimapo, nthaka yotengedwa pa phiri mchenga. Ndi maganizo zazikulu za mtsinje, zomwe zinachititsa kuti otsetsereka wofatsa. Pa mbali zina zitatu atazunguliridwa phiri Borok mbande ya mitengo ndi zitsamba. Kutali ankatha kuona nkhalango.

Borok Manor

wojambula ankafuna osati nyumba banja lake. Iye ankafuna kuti alenge malo adzakondwa kukacheza kwa mabwenzi ake ndi ophunzira, kumene inkatha deta yake yaikulu ya zinthu zakale anasonkhana paulendo wake kuzungulira dziko, ndi kunja komwe, ndithudi, adzakhala malo okwanira aliyense ntchito.

создавалась Василием Дмитриевичем такой, какой он видел ее в своих мечтах. Polenovo Manor analengedwa Vasiliem Dmitrievichem ankachita ndamuwonapo iye mu maloto ake. Popanda thandizo la mapulani ndi okonza, iye chiwembu, anakonza, kukhala yekha yekha. Aliyense nyumba, pansi, chipinda, cholinga chake - ndi ntchito Polenov. Outbuildings, kuchinga m'dera zipata, njira, mabedi maluwa ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho cha nyumbayi chifukwa chinali anaima ndipo iwo kukhala wojambula kwambiri.

Pano mukhoza amasirira onse popanda yekha. . Kukongola, zachilendo, omasuka ndi zinchito - mawu awa ndikufuna kufotokoza zonse ndinaona Polenovo owonetsera zakale.

Polenovs ntchito yophunzitsa

Ngakhale Kostroma akalipentala anali kumanga nyumba pa phiri, banja chithunzicho ankakhala m'mudzi Behovo. Against maziko a ambiri Polenovs losauka chidwi ndi umphawi aphunzitsi m'dera ndi masukulu wovutika boma. Kusintha malo awo anachokera mkazi ziboliboli, Natalia V ..

Ankamusamalira zikhalidwe za aphunzitsi, msinkhu wawo chikhalidwe wamoyo iye anakonza ulendo kwa iwo owonetsera ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi. Mothandizidwa ndi mwamuna wake anamanga sukulu awiri, amene amathandiza zida aphunzitsi, ndi kutsetsereka kugawa pakati kalasi walola bungwe holo yaikulu chifukwa cha zisudzo.

mamembala kwambiri ophunzira a banja chithunzicho anathandiza kuphunzitsa sukulu izi, kuganizira amenewa ntchito yogwiritsa akukhuzidwa ndi osalemetsa. вам обязательно расскажут об этом. M'nyumbayi - Manor Polenovo pa maulendo muyenera ndithudi kulankhula za izo.

banja zinthu chikhalidwe ziboliboli

Lyubov Polenovyh anapatsira zisudzo ndi m'deralo. magulu zisudzo anayamba kupanga m'mayiko onsewa. Mu umoyo uno nawo akulu ndi ana omwe.

Museum zopereka analengedwa ndi wojambula anapita kukacheza ndi anthu a m'deralo onse ndi kuyendera alendo, chuma wakhala wotseguka kwa iwo.

Kukhala modzichepetsa ndi ndalama zambiri chithandizo chikhalidwe kwa anthu, banja anapambana ulemu waukulu anansi.

Polenov anamwalira mu 1927 pa 84 TH chaka cha moyo. . Iye, monga ziwalo zambiri banja m'manda mu manda a m'mudzi Behovo, pafupi ndi dera Museum Polenovo Tula. Iwo anasankha malowa kwa moyo wake, anafuna kukhala pano ndipo pambuyo pa imfa. mitanda matabwa ndi maluwa anabzala mu manda wodzichepetsa, sasintha m'manda zazikulu malinga zifuniro zawo.

owonetsera zakale

nyumba Polenovs, omwe anakhala wojambula moyo zakale, yopezeka kwa onse, sanasiye ntchito iyi. Choncho wojambula anafuna. Chifukwa ana a zaka zambiri walunjika izo opulumutsidwa onse anaima ndi wolemba. zinthu Chikumbutso momwe zinaliri pamene Polenovo, zipinda zonse maina kwa iwo.

Zikwi za anthu kulowa m'nyumba zomangidwa ndi wojambula kwa okondedwa awo, mukwere makwerero omwewo monga Vasily, pa yosanja ndi kuona Oka chomwecho, ndi maganizo ake yosavuta wokongola kwambiri. Поленово говорят о благодарности людей художнику и его семье за все увиденное и испытанное здесь. Kumanzere ndemanga zawo nyumbayi - Manor Polenovo anthu kuti chifukwa cha wojambula ndi banja lake zonse zomwe ndinaona ndipo anakumana pano.

Umayamba ankadziwa nyumba pansi choyamba, kumene kusungidwa ndi anakonza, monga moyo mlembi. Chinthu choyamba chimene iye ankafuna kuuza anthu amene ankabwera - nkhani ya banja lake. Chipinda chino ntchito kuti "kuimba" ana, koma pambuyo pa imfa ya mayi ake, Polenov mwaupeza ndi zithunzi, mipando, makalata, zinthu zonse zazing'ono ndi ankapangadi kukumbukira zinthu, "chithunzi". Ndipo tsopano, pali chithunzi cha banja chithunzicho ndi anzake.

Mu "Library" (ndi ka pa "o"), palibe chasintha. все тот же. Ndi moto mu Polenovo owonetsera zakale akadali yemweyo. Iwo anakhala ndi pakati ndipo wakhala akuyendera monga chipinda wokongola kwambiri Borok. chithunzicho utoto zina zachidule ambiri mwatsatanetsatane, amene Moscow kalipentala luso ophatikizidwa maganizo ake.

"Antchito chipinda" pa dongosolo la Vasily Dmitrievich - chipinda Museum luso wowerengeka ndi zamanja. zinthu apa anasonyeza osati kugula okhala ndi fairs. Anthu a m'banja la chithunzicho, anthu amphatso ndi lingaliro la kukongola, zambiri anapanga ndi manja awo.

Pa makoma za zipinda zonse popachika ntchito Polenova abwenzi ndi ophunzira. Ambiri a iwo anapereka ndi mnzanga wokondedwa ndi mphunzitsi, mu nyumba amene iwo ankakonda kukacheza ndi ntchito. zojambula wake ndipo zithunzi za wolemba anaika kokha mu "nduna". Apa iye anasintha ankatsutsa zambiri. kuyitana zoweta chipinda chino chomwe, "Music." Limba ndi harmonium anasonkhana mabanja onse, chachikulu nyimbo mafani kwa kuphedwa kwa makolasi duets, trios. Onse anali nyimbo kwambiri.

Oak masitepe, amene anasunga popanda kubwezeretsedwa kwa tsiku lino, pamwamba amanyamula tsiku lililonse kwambiri alendo amene mukufuna kuyang'ana pa malo opatulika kunyumba - situdiyo ya Polenov kwambiri.

Chipinda chachikulu kwambiri ndi yowala m'nyumba lakonzedwa kuti chithunzicho. Kenako, pamene iye anali kumangidwa, "Abbey", alibe msonkhano, chipinda ntchito anapulumuka, koma wamkulu ana. Iye anatchedwa kuti "Ntchito".

Tsopano pali awasungira mmodzi wa zithunzi options chitsanzo "Khristu ndi Wochimwa" kuyeza mamita pafupifupi 6x3. Kuchita ngati lalikulu ndi yaikulu ntchito zochuluka nthawi ndi khama. DZIWANI anathandiza mkazi wake, amene ankasoka zovala kwa otchulidwa pa cipangizo. Iwo sitters anafunsa kuti wolemba. Kulenga chithunzi anakonza m'chipatala chinsalu ku Rome (sanapange nsalu zokha ayi lalikulu mu Russia). Chodetsa kunja malasha ake, wolemba anachita chidwi ndipo anakumana zikuchokera lonse. Pakuti pachithunzipa, imene tsopano mu Museum Russian, ndinali kubwereza kuti pepala. Kuchokera wojambula sanafune kusiya kwa nthawi yaitali. Atakhala pa mipando, Tingaone pafupi kapangidwe ndi mwatsatanetsatane. Ndi zosangalatsa kwambiri.

«Пейзажная», где собраны известные работы мастера. Chipinda lotsiriza la pansi chachiwiri - "Malo" muli mfiti wotchuka.

Gawo Manor Polenova

Lililonse nyumba umodzi, amene anamangapo monga banja mu Borok, cholinga, "anakwiriridwa" pa malo ndi kukonzedwa Vasiliem Dmitrievichem.

"Abbey", inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 20, cholinga chake chinali kukhala kumbali-yekha shopu pakhomo chithunzicho. Iye ndinaganiza ndipo anagwira mfundo zonse polola kugwira ntchito bwinobwino pano pa nyengo iliyonse. mazenera Large ndi chipinda anapatsidwa mwayi ntchito pa nsalu wonse. Chapamwamba, mukhoza kuona chithunzi chonse. Msonkhano chipinda mosavuta n'kukhala holo, komwe ambiri ojambula kwambiri anachita.

Theka-timbered nyumba, amene anali makope lonse mu Ages Middle, anapulumuka chifukwa Polenov, mu chikhalidwe chake. outbuildings onse ali mu kalembedwe izi zosowa kwa ife. Pa nthawi yomweyo ali organically zikugwirizana Edene.

Boathouse, zomwe zili zambiri maboti banja lonse, okonda madzi ntchito masewera nayenda pamadzi, amatchedwa "Admiralty". Mu zaka 76, wojambula anayamba kugwira ntchito pa diorama lapansi. Pa ziwonetsero wake "moyo" zithunzi mu "Admiralty" anasonkhanitsa anthu wamba onse m'deralo, kubwera abwenzi ndi anzawo. Masiku ano, alendo owonetsera zakale zinanso iwo.

paki

Polenov anali kugwira ntchito kwa nkhalango, ndithudi, iyemwini. m'deralo anathandiza iye ndi banja lake ndi kubzala mitengo, chipangizo club ndi makwalala, mayendedwe wosweka. Wojambula, malo mbuye, kulenga chilengedwe anu ngati utoto. Kusintha kwa chakuti ndi wokongola ku Msikiti wa munda, ndipo nthawi iliyonse pachaka.

Kumva ntchito kalozera kuti akadali iliyonse flowerbed kapena munda maluwa kukongoletsa mu kachitidwe mtundu, amene ndi choncho wolemba, ndinu wotsimikiza kuti abwerere Polenovo panthawi ina ya chaka kusangalala chithunzi mumangidwa.

Kupeza kuti Polenovo Museum?

Mwina zingapo:

• Phunzitsani "Moscow - Tula" (kuti "Tarusskaya" siteshoni).
• Veligozh basi ku siteji "Mudzi wa inshuwalansi" (mfulu).
• Kuyenda mtunda - 1 Km.
• Chilimwe Tarusa chombo ukupita chodutsa Oka Polenova ndi kumbuyo.
• Ku Moscow ndi galimoto pa khwalala Simferopol.

: Тульская область, Заокский район, п/о Страхово. Adliesi Museum Polenovo: Tula dera, chigawo Zaoksky, p / o inshuwalansi.