A History Mwachidule la India nthawi zakale masiku ano

India - Dziko mu Asia South, amene wakhala amadziwika chikhalidwe chake mkulu ndi chuma osaneneka chifukwa kudzera izo ndinkakhala nalo maulendo ambirimbiri malonda. Mbiri ya India ndi chidwi ndi zosangalatsa, ndi akale kwambiri boma miyambo yomwe sinasinthe kwambiri m'kupita kwa zaka zambiri.

amakedzana

The zaka Mkuwa

About panali woyamba Indian chitukuko mu III Zakachikwi BC, imene inkatchedwa India (kapena Harappan).

Poyamba, zitsulo, zomangamanga, ziboliboli yaing'ono yapangidwa mwa zamanja ndi. Koma chosema aakulu mosiyana Mesopotamia kapena Egypt, sanali kukhala. Mwakhama imachitika malonda yachilendo, mwachitsanzo, ndi ku Central Asia, Mesopotamia, Sumeria, kapena Arabia.

Chibuda nthawi

Padziko pakati pa ine Zakachikwi BC ayamba kusiyana chipembedzo Vedic, umene panthawi imeneyo unali kale kwambiri akale, ndi pakati Kshatriyas - wotchuka wa olamulira ndi ankhondo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ambiri mumaganiza latsopano, wotchuka kwambiri amene anali Chibuda. History of India limanena kuti tate wake anali Buddha Shakyamuni.

tingachipeze powerenga nthawi

Mu nthawi imeneyi potsiriza anapanga achipembedzo, chuma ndi limodzi ndi Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira dongosolo. nthawi iyi amakhala ndi nkhondo zambiri ndi mayiko kumpoto-kumadzulo ndi mafuko, monga Agiriki ndi Bactrian wongosamukasamuka.

Mbiri ya India akale, Gupta mafumu malekezero, mu ulamuliro wa kuti anabwera "golide zaka" wa chitukuko Indian. Koma nthawi imeneyi sizinakhalitse. M'zaka za zana lachinayi aku Iran wongosamukasamuka Hephthalites analenga boma awo, womwenso ndi India.

Mbiri ya India mu Ages Middle

Kuchokera chakhumi kwa zaka khumi izo zisanachitike Chisilamu nkhondo ya ku Central Asia, ndipo zinachititsa kuti ulamuliro wa kumpoto India analandira Delhi Sultanate. Patapita kanthawi, ambiri m'dzikoli mbali ya Ufumu wa Great Moguls. Komabe, kum'mwera kwa chilumbachi anali ochepa maufumu kwathu, kumene anali asapezedwe Aisiraeli.

M'midzi European ku India

Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi mbiri ya India chimakamba za kulimbana kwa maiko otchuka a ku Ulaya, kuphatikizapo Netherlands, Portugal, Great Britain ndi France, mapangidwe madera a ku boma, monga iwo anali onse chidwi malonda ndi India. Ambiri m'dzikoli anali pansi pa ulamuliro wa England, kapena nditi East India Company. Potsilizira pake, kampaniyo anali lithe, pamene India anabwera pansi pa ulamuliro wa British Korona monga njuchi ndi.

National nkhondo

Mu 1857, anthu kutsutsana ndi East India Company, amene ankatchedwa nkhondo Choyamba wodzilamulira. Komabe, wakhala kuletsedwa ndi Ufumu wa Britain anakhazikitsa pafupifupi dera lonse la njuchi mwachindunji ulamuliro wa utsogoleri.

Mu zoyambirira za mzaka zana makumi awiri mu India anayamba dziko kumasulidwa kayendedwe, omwe anakhala mtsogoleri wa Mahatma Gandhi. Kuyambira imayambira mbiri ya India ngati boma palokha. Komabe, komabe mbali ya British Commonwealth of Nations.

mbiri ya makono

Mu 1950, India wodzilamula.

Mu 1974 anachita nyukiliya zida mayeso.

Mu 1988, asanu mabomba atsopano ikuchitika.

Mu 2008, mndandanda wa uchigawenga ku Bombay (kuchokera 26 mpaka 29 November).