Tladianta (wofiira nkhaka): mapangidwe, kufotokoza ndi ndemanga

Thladiantha Dubia - wapadera therere ndi lianas osatha. Kwa nthawi yaitali ilo limakula yekha kum'mwera chakum'mawa Asia, kumene patapita kunja kwa Europe. Lero, chikhalidwe linafalikira m'mayiko ambiri pa dziko lapansi, ndipo linatchedwa "nkhaka wofiira." Kodi tladianta chifukwa ali zachilendo mitundu, kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

mafotokozedwe

Red nkhaka - oimira mbewu dzungu. Popeza kuti mungu zomera mu chikhalidwe angapezeke mu hybrids - zotsatira za interbreeding ndi dzungu, vwende kapena nkhaka osiyana mtundu. Tladianta ankaona otsika yokonza chomera. Mkhalidwe waukulu kukula - pamaso thandizo. Ndi osachepera ndalama chisamaliro akhoza kukolola bwino.

Chomera akula mamita asanu mu msinkhu. Pa phesi acheya ndi ting'onoting'ono ta ambiri mwa amene chomera uthina aliyense tsamba la udzu, monga kupita cham'mwamba. N'chifukwa chiyani zimenezi ndi zofunika? Popanda thandizo zimayambira ingayambe pamodzi pansi, chifukwa mu chitsamba unakhuthala mphukira ndi linzake, amene adzaponya tinyanga zambiri kufufuza thandizo choimirira. Chomera akuyamba pachimake bola sanapeze.

Kwa anthu a gulu pakati ndi zachilendo kwa kukumbukira ofiira nkhaka. Mwatsatanetsatane mapangidwe - Umboni wa zimenezi. Pubescent kuwala wobiriwira masamba ndi mtima woboola pakati osiyana. The yowala maluwa chikasu ofanana kwambiri tulips ndi zipatso - ndi alipidwa nkhaka yaing'ono kapena mavwende wofiira. Pa masamba obiriwira ali kuoneka bwino yowala kotenga mikwingwirima. Kuphatikiza maluwa chikasu, zipatso wofiira ndi masamba obiriwira pa nthawi yomweyo - ndi stunner! Ofewa ndi wokoma kukoma amakhala kucha nkhaka. N'chifukwa chiyani wofiira? Ngati inu kudula izo, inu mukhoza kuwona mdima lalanje thupi. Choncho dzina.

kubereketsa zomera

Izi nettle chikhalidwe ali zomera mwamuna ndi mkazi. Ndi tima kubereketsa zomera wofiira nkhaka zipatso zochuluka. Mu Japan Mwachitsanzo, amanyamula mungu njuchi symbiont. maluwa Male pafupi usiku ndi tizilombo zili kubisala. M'mawa kuuluka kwa wamkaziyo, ndi kudya timadzi tokoma awo.

Mu Russia, tizilombo palibe, ndi njuchi kawirikawiri nawo kubereketsa zomera. Choncho, njirayi bwino mwachita chongopeka, ntchito burashi, kapena kutsatira maluwa osiyanasiyana amuna ndi akazi pamodzi. Tladianta bwino mungu wochokera ndi mungu zomera zina: sikwashi, nkhaka wamba, sikwashi. Pachimake wofiira nkhaka onse chilimwe mpaka chisanu.

kubalana

Mu nsonga m'dzinja akamwalira, koma mbewu sadzafa. chakuti malekezero a mphukira kuoneka tubers, monga mbatata. Awa, m'chaka cha chaka chamawa kudzakhala chomera. tubers akhoza anachoka mu pansi yozizira. Iwo bwino analekerera frosts. Ngakhale iwo akhoza kukumba ndi kusunga mu m'chipinda chapansi ozizira, firiji kapena makulidwe chisanu chisanafike mmatumba mu zojambulazo, ndi kasupe oyambirira mu April, mbewu. Kuziyika izi mtunda dera mzere pakati landings 60-70 masentimita. Mbande tingayembekezere mu May. Iwo mwamsanga kupita ku kukula. Ngati inu adzaima nyengo dzuwa, mphukira kukula kwa masentimita 15 ndipo kwambiri. Red nkhaka sangathe kuziika kwa malo atsopano zaka zingapo, ngati anabzala tubers.

Zimafalitsidwa tladianta ndi mbewu, omwe kukula ochepa, mtundu wakuda ndi mawonekedwe chonse. Kubzala chuma kwenikweni pansi stratification umene mbewu akhathamiritsa kwa maora twente-foro m'madzi ozizira. Pamene nthawi madzi akatulutsidwa, ndi mbewu kutupa anayikidwa mu nsalu yonyowa, wokutidwa ndi anachoka mu malo a mdima, kufikira zikumera lapansi. Pambuyo kumera, iwo chifesedwa mu mphika kapena mwachindunji bedi ndalama zochepa, ndiye kuzindikira anthu wamkazi ndi wamwamuna.

Nthawi yabwino kufesa imatengedwa chiyambi cha March. Tladianta - wofiira nkhaka - limakula bwino ndi kuwala pang'ono yozungulira, kotero mbewu safuna kuyatsa zapadera. Iwo mwakachetechete osauka zikhalidwe za kutentha otsika, koma madigiri zosakwana ziro. Miphika ya mbande akhoza kumwedwa kwa n'kumawotha loggia. M'dziko la mbande anabzala pambuyo frosts kasupe. Ngati mbewu anabzala m'munda m'nyengo yozizira, m'chaka mukhoza kwambiri kwa zomera. Komabe, zipatso mu chaka choyamba sadzakhala, chifukwa mphamvu zonse amadya mapangidwe tubers ambiri.

chisamaliro chabwino

chikhalidwe salola dothi lolemera. Zomera wakonda nthaka lotayirira chonde. Pamene anabzala mu nthaka mbande mizu, izo akadyetsedwe zovuta feteleza mchere kapena nitrate. Mwamsanga pamene masamba choyamba ayenera kupanga nthaka fetereza ndi phosphorous. Nthawi fruiting kokha feteleza ndi organic feteleza: mullein kapena mbalame zitosi. Mutabzala, ndipo mu mbewu youma nyengo mwa zinthu zomwe kuthirira.

Tladianta amatenga malo pang'ono ndi umapulumuka bwino mu mpanda khoma la nyumba kapena garaja, zimene akundithandiza kwa iye. Anthu ena amakonda kubzala nkhaka zosowa pansi pa mitengo. Pamafunika palibe ndikawapempha zina ndi sizidzawapweteka zomera, monga iwo omasuka ndi shading lapansi.

malangizo khazikitsa kuthandiza nkhaka

Pa mtunda wa mamita asanu ndi mzake ndi mapaipi ofukula amene anaika kutalika mamita 3-4. Pakati pawo ndi U-zooneka Arc. Pakati mipope kutsanulira mu mbale ndi lathyathyathya pamwamba kotero kuti mapeto ake mutuluka pang'ono kuchoka pansi. Pa mbali zonse za yopingasa grooves kugawa anapangidwa amene tubers ndi anayikidwa payekhapayekha ndi mchitidwe amuna ndi akazi. Kubzala yokutidwa ndi nthaka ndi wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba, kotero mbewu si entangle munda wonse.

ntchito

Maluwa a zomera kenako kupanga mazira kuti isanduke zipatso mu kakulidwe. Sizinathe kucha wofiira nkhaka, masamba mbale anapangidwa kuchokera masamba atsopano wobiriwira. saladi makamaka zabwino wodzilemekeza ndi cholembera ndi mafuta anyezi. zipatso zamzitini ndi mchere. Mwamsanga pamene mtundu amakhala ofiira, tladianta amapeza kukoma lokoma, ndi kuphika kwa kupanikizana ake, kupanikizana, kupanikizana.

Mu processing akanasunga mankhwala. Ndi zili mkulu wa shuga ndi chizindikiro cha munthu nkhaka wofiira. mbewu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mpanda kukongoletsa. Mwachitsanzo: chakwanira zomera awiri okha oplesti gazebos kumbali zonse mu nthawi yochepa.