Prokopiy Kesariysky: yonena zopereka kwa sayansi, ntchito

Wolemba Prokopiy Kesariysky - munthu, chifukwa chimene owerenga masiku ano angaphunzire zambiri za mbiri ya Byzantine VI atumwi. Mpaka palibe munthu amene wakwanitsa wabwino Kuposa iye, pofotokoza adziwe nyengo imeneyo.

magwero

Siriya Prokopiy Kesariysky anabadwa kumapeto a V atumwi. Tsiku lenileni la kubadwa kwake sakudziwika chifukwa chosowa magwero. Komabe, amadziwika kwawo - ndi Kaisareya lili Palestine. Komanso, analinso malo kufufuza zosiyanasiyana sukulu. Choncho, Prokopiy Kesariysky analandira kwambiri maphunziro chakale, zomwe zinamuthandiza patsogolo ntchito yake. Osati ntchito lomaliza ankaimba ndi makhalidwe munthu wa mwamuna. Zinali zosiyana tikuyamba maganizo ndi nzeru.

Ambiri mwina, Prokopiy Kesariysky anali ochokera m'banja lolemera wa senators. Choyamba, komanso analola kuti iye mosavuta kulowa boma kasamalidwe dongosolo la Ufumu wa Byzantium. Kachiwiri, mu zolemba zake, iye analankhula kwa nthawi yaitali za akuluakulu a boma la Ufumu, ndipo poyerekeza ndi dongosolo la Aroma. kufanana awa si mwachisawawa. Mu 376, ndi logwirizana Roma unagawidwa pawiri. The theka kum'mawa nakhala Ufumu wa Byzantium. West komanso posachedwa anafa pansi pa alimbane wa akunjawo lapansi. Posakhalitsa, kum'mawa anapambana chikhalidwe cha Agiriki ndi chinenero. Komanso anasintha dongosolo boma. malamulo ndi zitsanzo Roma akhala reformatted pansi zenizeni watsopano. Procopius analinso kutsatira za dongosolo akale amene anaonekera mu City Wamuyaya.

utumiki wothandiza

mwanjira ina, koma iye anatha mofulumira pantchito. Mu 527, Mfumu Justinian (wina wa olamulira bwino kwambiri ndi odziwika wa Constantinople) anamuika kukhala mlangizi ndi mlembi Flavius Belisarius. Ichi chinali mtsogoleri yaikulu ya boma ndi dzanja lamanja wolamulirayo. Kumene, otere sanathe anaika aliyense. Wazambiriyakale Prokopiy Kesariysky kale anasangalala mbiri popanda wopikisana naye ku malo awo.

Nawo zinthu zofunika kwambiri

Chifukwa malo ake Mlembi Belisarius anatha kuona kwambiri ndi zofunika zochitika za m'nthawi ya. Cha m'ma 20 ntchentche wa VI atumwi anali ku Perisiya, amene Byzantium kunali nkhondo. mu likulu la ufumu wa Constantinople anathyola ndi kupanduka sikunachitekepo Nick zaka zingapo. maso ake anawona Prokopiy Kesariysky. ntchito mbiri anathera zochitika zimene anakumana pa ulendo moyo wake.

Chotero, mwachitsanzo, anali Byzantine ntchito yochotsa ufumu wa Vandals mu Africa North. Ngakhale Belisarius anatsogolera asilikali ku mphepo mizinda mdani, mlembi wake analemba mosamala zonse zimachitika, ndiye kuti ntchito nkhaniyi m'mabuku awo kwambiri ndi chidwi.

Vandals anali akunjawo amene anawononga Western Roma. Pambali anthu ena ndipo anakakhala pa mabwinja ake. Amenewa anali Goths n'kukakhala ku Italy. Iwo Belisarius anakhala nkhondo ziwiri, amene anali ndi Prokopiy Kesariysky. mbiri yonena linadzaza ndi zochitika zodabwitsa, wophatikizidwa ndi zoopsa. Mu 540, iye anali kachiwiri pa nkhondo ndi Aperisi amene anaukira Suriya. Ndipo pambuyo ntchito imeneyi ku Constantinople anayamba mliri.

A mwayi chifungulo cha Procopius kale ndi ofufuza ena a m'nthawi imeneyo anali udindo wake pakampanipo. Iye anali kupeza zikalata wachinsinsi ndipo makalata Belisarius kuti Justinian. wazambiriyakale inakhazikitsidwa yekha lodziwa, monga analipo pa msonkhano uliwonse ndi olamulira akunja, munali nkhondo ndi zinasaina osayanjanitsika.

Waluntha wolemba

Prokopiy Kesariysky, anamwalira mu Constantinople m'chaka cha 565. zaka wake wotsiriza anakhala kwa processing chuma chachikulu anapeza mwa iye nthawi ya utumiki. Chifukwa maphunziro awo, anali ndi luso onse wolemba kwambiri. Zimenezi zinamuthandiza kuti kulemba mabuku ambiri, ndipo ambiri mwa akumasuliridwa Russian.

Mu ntchito za Procopius zonse amalowetsa otchula olemba wakale. Palibe kukaika kuti iye anali bwino kuwerenga munthu ndipo anadziwa Thucydides, Homer, Herodotus ndi Xenophon. Komanso wolemba kuwadziwa bwino mbiri Greek, chimene chinamuthandiza ku malongosoledwe a zigawo Ufumu wa Byzantine. Wamphamvu mu nthano zakale, zimene munthawiyo chinali kukhala mbali ya kale (m'chigawo cha Chikhristu ndi chipembedzo). Zinali bwino kwambiri, monga mbali ya Wamkulu Ufumu kuphunzira chikunja kale ngati sanalangidwe, si analimbikitsa. Kunyumba anapitiriza kufufuza zotsatira za m'mbuyomu, kodi iye anali kuchita ndi Prokopiy Kesariysky. Photo wa mzinda amamuuza kuti anali malo ochuluka, kumene kunali zinthu zonse kudziwa osiyanasiyana - kuchokera nzeru mbiri.

"History Nkhondo"

Procopius ambiri amadziwika ntchito eyiti-buku pansi udindo "History Nkhondo". Mu chigawo, ndi makamaka nkhondo Byzantium nyengo Justinian. Izi Nkhani wamoyo, amene kunachitidwa ndi wolemba, chochitika chomaliza cha chaka 552.

Nthawi zambiri, mabuku asanu akhoza kugawidwa mu trilogy amene akufotokoza nkhondo ndi Aperisiya, Vandals ndi Goths. M'dziko yosindikiza amachita mwambo kusindikiza chigawo chilichonse payokha. Izi popanda kuphwanya mwatsatanetsatane mmene nkhani ya onse, ntchito zimenezi zinalembedwa payokha, ngakhale anafotokoza lothandiza chomwecho.

Corporate Kudziwa wolemba anali chachikulu. Lililonse nkhondo adalimkulankhula ndi zatsatanetsatane za dera, kumene unachitikira. Kuwonjezera mbali Hrs, Procopius kufufuza mbiri ndi zikuchokera mtundu uliwonse m'mphepete. Pamene moyo wake linasindikizidwa "History Nkhondo" ndi "Pa nyumba." Ndiyamika m'buku ili, wolemba anadzakhala kholo la mbiriyakale Byzantine. M'nthawi moyenerera poyerekeza ndi Herodotus.

"Chinsinsi History"

Pali awiri odziwika bwino ntchito za Procopius, "O nyumba" ndi "The History Chinsinsi." Potsatira buku la kwachititsa zambiri zoipa.

Ndikufuna kunena Prokopiy Kesariysky mu "Chinsinsi History"? M'bukuli, iye anafotokoza zinthu zonse yemweyo nthawi yake, koma nthawi iyi ankawachitira ndithu njira ina. Ngati wowerenga proshtudiruyte "History Nkhondo" ndi "Chinsinsi History", ndiye zingakhale wa dissonance chidziwitso. Mu Buku loyamba, wolemba analemba, malinga ndi mfundo boma ndi maganizo zochitika. Koma mu "Chinsinsi History", iye sanali kupewa kusuliza akuluakulu pamwamba pa ufumuwo.

duality Procopius

Chifukwa chosowa odziwika bwino mfundo yonena Procopius zingaoneke munthu malinga ngati kuti Iye sanali ndi udindo wake. Komabe, akatswiri ambiri a ntchito yake lokhazikika pa kuganiza kuti wolemba sanali boma Justinian ndi zake "nduna" buku lolembedwa kuti si kulowa nkhondo ndi apolisi. Koma ngakhale izi sizisintha chakuti mabukuwa ndi wapamwamba kwambiri ndi kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane, amene mulibe kwina kulikonse umodzi wa nthawi.

chinkhoswe Political sakuwupweteka khalidwe la nkhaniyo, woyambitsa amene anali Prokopiy Kesariysky. Mwachidule yonena za wolemba akhoza kupanga izo momveka kuti kuwadziwa bwino zimene analemba. Makamaka yowala ndi chidwi, anafotokoza kuti moyo ndi moyo wa mafuko wakunja - a ku Germany ndi Asilavo, amene anali kukhudzana ndi Byzantium. Nkhanizi ndi wofunika kwambiri mmene anthu a miyambo ndi malamulo ndi kanthu katsalira, ndi kuwabwezeretsa okha M'zinthu zimenezi.

Moyo Kufotokozera akunja

Kodi n'chiyani chinachititsa Prokopiya Kesariyskogo kutenga zambiri kwa funso ili? Choyamba, nkhani ya chiyambi chake. Iye anali Suriya ndi ellinizrovalsya yekha ndi nthawi, kutenga Chigiriki monga mwakale, ndipo nzika yokhulupirika ufumuwo. Ndiko, kwa ana aang'ono, anakulira ku malo a zikhalidwe zosiyana moyandikana wina ndi mzake.

Kachiwiri, Procopius zinenero ndi miyambo ina zolinga zothandiza. Popeza ntchito ku likulu la asilikali, iye ankafuna kudziwa za mdani mmene ndingathere. Izi zikhoza pofotokoza mfundo yakuti iye mwatsatanetsatane mbiri ya akunjawo ndi Aperisiya. Chifukwa ulendowu zinthu zakale a wolemba limasonyeza owerenga mmene tiyenera kukhalira ndi kucheza chachilendo ndi mlendo kwa anthu kumene si Byzantine dongosolo. Mwachitsanzo, izo momveka bwino kuonekera pa chitsanzo cha anthu otchuka Gothic, amene Procopius anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane.

Anaona ubwenzi wawo ndi anafika m'midzi Asilavo ndi Germany. Choncho akuyerekeza akutsutsana ndi Mwachitsanzo, Tacitus, amene analemba mabuku yake ya mbiri yakale, popanda kusiya ofesi (ngakhale khalidwe mkulu zovuta wotsutsana). Koma okha Mlembi wa Byzantine akhoza kukumana adzadziwire ake mgwirizano umene imachirikiza zithunzi za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi moyo wa anthu akutali, amene sanali olemba ena.

"Pa nyumba ya '

Bukuli ndi wapadera zikuchokera. Ngakhale kulunjika wa chinenero ndi dryness, mankhwala ndi gwero mwapadera azambiriyakale, amafufuza zamakezana ndi anthu chabe chidwi m'mbuyomu. M'buku la Procopius limafotokoza onse nyumba ntchito nthawi ya Justinian.
Pa nthawi yomweyo mfumu ya Byzantium anakumana maluŵa wanzeru kwambiri. Chuma ndi chitetezo cha Zachuma analola kazembeyo kuti aganyali mu ntchito kwambiri wofuna wa nthawi yake.

Limafotokoza iwo Procopius. Ambiri chidwi linaperekedwa, ndithudi, likulu la Ufumu - Constantinople, kumene zinachitika, "yomanga m'ma". Komanso, wolemba anakwanitsa maziko a chuma chake texturally kunena maganizo awo pa ndondomeko mkati ndi yachilendo ya boma.