Ratna Wamkulu Koposa a Komiti m'tauni ya Pushkin (poyamba Tsarskoye Selo): kufotokoza, mbiri

Banja Mfumu ya onse Russia kwa zaka zoposa ziwiri ankakhala Tsarskoye Selo (tsopano m'tauni ya Pushkin, St. Petersburg), agwilitse ndi Alexander Palace. Izi kumatheka udindo wa tauni yaing'ono kwa zosavomerezeka likulu yachiwiri ya boma. Choncho, nkhondo padziko lonse itayamba mu Tsarskoye Selo ambiri amachitika yomanga anthu ndi utsogoleri nyumba, asilikali ndi mipingo. Choncho ananyamuka zovuta, ogwirizana ndi wamba Wachiwiri-Russian kalembedwe mapulani. Mwina Mbali yaikulu ya nyumba izi ndi Wolamulira Ratna Komiti. Ndi chiyani icho? Mbiri chidwi nyumbayi ndikuuzeni nkhani. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nyumbayo poyambirira pa zopereka Zinthu. Nyumba Ratna mosakayikira, adzatchedwa gulu la ulemerero nkhondo, chifukwa chionetserocho zoyenera chintchito mikono ya ku Russia. Ndipo tsopano nyumbayi ndi kowonera zakale wodzipereka kwa zoopsa za First World nkhondo.

Grounds kuti amangire

Mu naintini handiredi ndi chaka wamasiye wa m'bale wake amene anayambitsa wotchuka Tretyakov Gallery, Elena Andreevna Tretyakova khumi, Nicholas II anapereka chopereka chidwi. A kusankha zinthu zakale adalunzanitsidwa mutu wa nkhondo zimene zakhalako anatsogolera asilikali Russian. Kodi kuika makadi, zikho, zida zonse akale? Ndipo mfumu inalamula Kumangidwa kwa deta adampatsa iye ndi nyumba zakale, zomwe chatsimikizidwa kupereka dzinali "Wamkulu Koposa Ratna Komiti." Anaganiza kumanga mpandawu kumpoto kwa Alexander Park, pafupi ndi tauni ya Fedorovsky. Mwala woyamba chinaikidwa pa chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi cha May limodzi zikwi mazana asanu ndi chaka chakhumi ndi chitatu pamaso pa Nicholas II. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pomanga nyumbayi zinachitikadi kuti ndalama popeleka, Elena Andreevna Tretyakova.

Zovuta Feodorovsky tauni Wachiwiri-Russian kalembedwe

nyumba udaikidwa ndi wamanga lopambana ndi S. Yu Sydorchuk. zonse akhala adapangana ndi Mfumu ndi Commission. The wamanga ankafuna Wamkulu Koposa House Ratna ziziwayendera mu zovuta nyumba, umene kumayambiriro kwa chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ndi zaka makumi awiri, anayamba anamangidwa mu Tsarskoye Selo. Onse anali ogwirizana ndi kalembedwe wina mapulani. Russia wofunika kusonyeza kupitiriza ndi kale ulemerero wa Asilavo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuti modernize tione nyumba amene anali kutumikira monga zofuna loyang'anira ndi chikhalidwe. Ndipo panali Wachiwiri-Russian kalembedwe, amene chikugwirizana Mostkom pakati zakale ndi za mtsogolo. chitsanzo A kwa asilikali Komiti ya mapulani anatenga Pskov-Novgorod anamumanga lakhumi la - zaka khumi mphambu zisanu. Ndipotu, dera Tsarskoye Selo ina ya ukulu palokha. Pa zinthu yemweyo nthawi ya zomangamanga a Novgorod anali ntchito ubwenzi pafupi Theodore Cathedral. Choncho, awiri lalikulu zovuta mapulani yomanga zodabwitsa mogwirizana ndi mzake. Kumangidwa kwa chilimwe chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri yatha.

Zovuta za karate Komiti

Yomanga nyumbayi anapita ndi kuopsa kwambiri. Tretyakov wa mkazi wamasiye - woyang'anira chachikulu - Sichinatsitsidwe chisoni ndalama. Komiti Ratna Wamkulu Koposa anali akuyenera kukhala amodzi a nyumba chifungulo cha Tsarskoye Selo. Pa mtima za mapulani a nyumba ndi polygon osasamba ndi bwalo lalikulu. Mbali lalikulu mu karate Komiti ndi ziwiri-storey nyumba. N'zosavuta kupeza pa chithunzi embossed a mphungu ziwiri mutu pa wapakamwa lapansi. Ndi nyumba zikuluzikulu pafupi atatu-storey octagonal chimphika aposa ndi mkulu mzikiti-hema. kuyesa izi kuphatikiza nyumba boma akumeneko okha mchitidwe kukongoletsa ndi mawonetseredwe apamwamba kalembedwe Wachiwiri-Russian. Turret ngati amatumiza wowerenga kwa nthawi ulemerero wa akale kale, yolumikiza mfundo wanzeru zaka mazana makumi awiri ndi zolinga zauzimu Woyera Russia.

Pantheon ulemerero Russian

Poyamba nyumbayi mu Tsarskoye Selo (Pushkin mzinda wamakono, St. Petersburg) anali ndi pathupi zapamwamba kwa deta E. A. Tretyakovoy, imene iye anali anapereka kwa Nicholas II pa Ufulu Exhibition mu 1911. Izi mndandanda wa zinthu zosiyanasiyana anali pachibale ndi mutu umodzi - anamanganso mmikono Russian asilikali nkhondo zambiri. Komabe, pamene ntchito yomanga nyumba owonetsera zakale inali isanathe, Woyamba World kunabuka nkhondo. Malinga ndi dongosolo la Nicholas II, Kalonga Putyatin, amene anali mtsogoleri wa utsogoleli yachifumu pa Tsarskoye Selo, anapempha ku likulu la lamulo la Russian asilikali zikho aliyense yotengedwa minda ya nkhondo masiku ano. M'nyumbayi kufotokoza limayenda ndi zithunzi za ngwazi ndi nkhondo panopa, zomwe zinatsala mitanda zoposa ziwiri St. George. Iwo analemba zithunzi ndi Sergei Devyatkin, Kirsanov M., I. Streblov ndi B. Poyarkov. M'bwalo anali poyera kuti zikho lalikulu, Mwachitsanzo German womenya "mbalame", anawombera pansi mu 1916.

Museum of World nkhondo yoyamba

M'chaka cha 1917 nyumbayi inatha. Iwo osati linaikidwa chionetsero cha nyumbayi, komanso nkhani. Pakuti uyu wakhala mwapadera ndi yaikulu yosanjikizana chipinda malo anayi, wokonzeka ndi zipangizo zatsopano kwa nthawi. Panalinso nsalu yotchinga kusonyeza mafilimu. Ratna Komiti Pushkin anali utoto malaya a manja onse m'maiko a Russian Ufumu. Koma pambuyo October kuukira boma Museum linathetsedwa. Mu nyumba karate Komiti linaikidwa Club Petrograd Agronomic Institute (kuchokera mu 1923 mpaka 1932.), Ndipo kenako anachita wophunzira dormitory. Nkhondo yachiwiri itatha, chimene chinapangitsa zimaononga nyumbayi, yomwe ili mu masitolo owonetsera zakale. Only mu 1970, izo m'nyumba msonkhano kubwezeretsedwa. yojambula ichi, chimene opulumutsidwa nyumbayi ku chiwonongeko, chinachitika mu 2009, pamene anaganiza kusamutsa kwa umwini wa State Museum Reserve "Tsarskoye Selo". alendo wosapitirira alikukonzeka kufotokoza anatengera mu centenary wa First World nkhondo.

Kodi kufika karate Komiti

Pali njira ziwiri. Ambiri bajeti kumva kuchokera St. Petersburg ku siteshoni "Tsarskoye Selo - Pushkin" m'sitima. Otsatidwa ndi kulanda ndi minibasi kapena basi. M'pofunika kuti apite ku imodzi ya oyima pa, "Fermskaya msewu", "maphunziro Avenue" kapena "paki." Kwambiri zosavuta m'mbali kugwirizana kwa St. Petersburg pamaso World nkhondo yoyamba Museum pa mabogi a. Makina kupita ku siteshoni okwerera sitima "Kupchino", "Star" ndi "Moskovskaya".

Museum Maola

Ratna Komiti Pushkin ili pa Fermskaya msewu 5a. Izi zikukwana nyumba "Russia mu masiku a Great Nkhondo" tsopano ili. Fufuzani kwa mlandu, koma mtengo ndi ophiphiritsa. Mosiyana ndi zakale kwambiri, kubwereketsa mu karate Komiti imagwera osati Lolemba, ndi Lachitatu. Pa Lachinayi lapitali mwezi uliwonse bungwe chikhalidwe akuthamanga kuyeretsa tsiku. M'nyumbayi ndi lotseguka kwa khumi m'mawa mpaka sikisi madzulo, koma tikiti ofesi atseka pa 17:00.