Records World zamijaha. Zolembedwa zakale dziko pa masewera othamanga

Atsogolereni British Federation zamasewera waika atalemba kuti bwererani umboni kwa dziko zamijaha. Ichi ndi chifukwa chiwerengero chachikulu ndi lonse zoipa doping mu 2015. kanthu wapeza kuzindikira ndi mutsogoleli wa International Association wa zamijaha Federations (IAAF) Sebastian Coe.

Iye akufuna yothets "Muzisamala" zotsatira pamwamba kuti akhoza kukwaniritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. marekodi amenewa ndipo tsopano ngati sizingatheke.

nkhani

Woyamba Akatswiri anaonekera pakati pa XIX atumwi ku England. Kwa nthawi yoyamba anayamba kulembetsa kwa zotsatira zabwino mu osiyanasiyana zamijaha. Zolembedwa loyamba la masewera othamanga World analembedwa pakuyendetsa 1 mtunda. Ndi bungwe mu 1914, mayiko matupi bungwe, ndi IAAF, malamulo kuti kalembera mwa zinthu mkulu ndi mndandanda wa amalanga yapangidwa, amene analembedwa.

Pang'onopang'ono malamulo njira kuona zotsatira ndi zikhalidwe za mpikisano kuti phindu mbiri si Mufunsidwe. Mu 1968, ku Mexico City, pa Games Olympic mu amalanga mtanda dziko icho poyamba ntchito ngati kuli kotheka dongosolo makina kuona nthawi. Chifukwa zinalembedwa kuti zana yapafupi ya lachiwirilo. Records World zamijaha mu kuponya ndi kulumpha anayamba akalembetse m'kaundula ntchito choyezera zida zambiri zamakono ndi zamagetsi.

Malamulo zoyambirira za ratification kulembamo dziko

Kuika othamanga pa maziko ofanana, kuzindikira kufunika kulemba mwambo enieni a malamulo okhwima anapereka kwa IAAF. Choncho, ❖ kuyanika wa treadmills, zida liza, Kamangidwe - zonse ayenera kutsatira mfundo za naye. marekodi World si lokhazikika - bwino pa masewera othamanga - mpikisano, kumene nawo othamanga kugonana osiyana, kapena ngati kulandirana timu akuthamanga othamanga amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pochititsa sprints kuti mamita 200 ndi yopingasa mphepo m'kupita kudumpha sayenera upambana 2 m / s. Pakuti onse chonse cha mpikisano analola gusts mpaka 4 m / s.

The chikhalidwe zofunika kwambiri kulembetsa bwino, amene ayenera kutenga malo mu mayiko matupi masewera akulemba IAAF World, ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa njira kuyeza kwa doping kulamulira. Aliyense kuphwanya malamulo a yobereka zitsanzo ndi kafukufuku awo anapanga kupambana apamwamba wapathengo. Ndi zokhudza izi zokhudza kukayikira makamaka zachilendo Pantchito za zipambano dziko.

Zosiyanasiyana zikayenda dziko

Yapamwamba kwambiri mu dziko la mwache munda amaonedwa timva anapereka akazi ndi amuna mu Olympic zamijaha Mpikisano unachitikira panja. Pambuyo Olympic, wachiwiri zofunika kwambiri mpikisano mwa akatswiri - chilimwe World Cup. Records wa World zamijaha Championships - yolemekezeka mwagwira kwa wothamanga kapena zibuluma zonse rounder. Zima Championships unachitikira ku mabwalo masewera pansi pa denga, ali kulunjika yake ndi gome la zomwe apamwamba.

Iliyonse yaikulu mpikisano othamanga lili ndi mbiri yake, choncho, patebulo pake zinthu zambiri. Records wa Games Olympic, kupeza katswiri chokhala, lalikulu othamanga siteji Grand Prix - tidzayesetsa kwambiri kwa wothamanga aliyense. Major maofesi masewera komanso ndi mbiri zotsatira abwino, sipangakhalenso zonse zatsopano.

Records ku mibadwo yosiyana

Mu mbiri ya masewera nyenyezi zambiri, akuwonetsa zotsatira mbiri pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana ntchito yake othamanga. Tebulo, amene analowa kulembamo dziko pa masewera othamanga mwa juniors ndi mayina a anthu amene anafunafuna zotsatira zabwino ndi mukadzakula. The wothamanga yachangu ya dzikoli, Usain n'kudzazilumikiza nayo mbiri dziko mu mamita 200 akazi ndi junior - 19,93 ndi wachikulire - masekondi 19,19.

Pambuyo pa mapeto a ntchito pa masewera akatswiri munthu wothamanga woona sasiya maphunziro yogwira. Mpikisano mwa anamenyela kumathandiza kuti kutchuka masewera ndi mbiri pa masewera othamanga mwa anamenyela dziko - tidzayesetsa chachikulu kuchepetsa ntchito mpikisano mu mukadzakula. Othamanga kupikisana magulu msinkhu wawo ndipo amakonda kuthyola mbiri, anasonyeza zaka chomwecho.

Kulumpha mu Zakachikwi lotsatira

Akatswiri nthawi zambiri anafunsa za momwe kawirikawiri kusinthidwa ndi ku chimene mlingo akhoza anabweretsa zotsatira zabwino mu amalanga osiyana othamanga. nkhani zinali mbiri, ankaoneka sizisintha, koma chinaposa othamanga mibadwo ya m'tsogolo. Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo chidwi kwambiri - kukwaniritsa yaitali jumper Bob Beamon.

Kumapeto kwa Games Olympic ku Mexico City, iye analephera kudumpha 8,90 m. The yapita mbiri dziko kuposa ndi wosangalatsa masentimita 55. Mu tsiku lomaliza la drizzling mvula, mphepo mu osiyanasiyana yachibadwa. Iwo ananena kuti, ngati othamanga onse, anathandiza mpweya rarefied la mapiri ataliatali. Oweruza kwa nthawi yaitali sanathe molondola kuyeza "ndege" Beamon, ndipo pamene panali manambala mbiri, palibe munthu anakhoza sakhulupirira n'loonadi awo. mbiri ankaona wosatha, koma panatenga zaka 23 ndi jumper American Mayk Pauell kuposa izo pa 1991 Championships World ku Tokyo pa masentimita 5. Kukwaniritsa zotsalira Beamon Olympic.

Mbiri yakale

Ngati anaganiza bwererani ku gome la dziko timva kugwa ndi zikayenda bwino, amene angakhale kudzazidwa ndi theka zaka. The wamkulu timva dziko mu njirayo ndi munda mwasonyezedwa pa nthawi imene ntchito ogalamutsa si pansi Ziletsozi wankhanza chotero, monga izo ziriri lero. Choncho, ambiri anayamikira akuphwanya malamulo anafikapo pa mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe takwaniritsa mkulu, ngakhale kuti simungathe kuziona "mfumu kwa tsiku" ndi akatswiri amene akhala pamwamba pa njira yaitali ndi zovuta.

July 26, 1983 Czechoslovakian wothamanga Jarmila Kratochvílová anathamanga m'matumba 2 malowo - 800 mamita - 1 mphindi 53.28 gawo. Iye anali wodziwa zambiri wothamanga ndi kuthamanga pa mtunda pafupifupi nawo ndinagonjetsa a. Zotsatira zake zikuwoneka zosatheka kwa othamanga lero.

The wamkulu dziko mbiri zokhudza khalidwe la mu pulogalamu zamijaha, ndi umboni kuwombera anaika kwa m'nyumba wasonyeza kwambiri Czechoslovak opambana, Helena Fibingerovoy. February 19, 1977, iye anatumiza projectile pa 20 mamita 50 cm. Zotsatira zake zabwino kwa m'bwalomo lotseguka ndi wokalamba-powerengetsera, iye ali pansi pa zaka ndi zaka 9 zokha ndi masentimita oposa 13. Izo ndi za kwa wothamanga Soviet Natalia Lisovskaya.

osankhika masewera

mbiri World - si Buku imene onsewa masewera pa mlingo mkulu. Masiku ano, pamene masewera - chimakula ndi zosangalatsa misa mafakitale ndi wofunika pa zachuma chingatilimbikitse. Mabonasi ndipo ubwino, ndiwo dziko mbiri-othamanga anasonyeza manambala kwambiri. Sichangozi mu za akudumpha ndi chimodzi - fomu imene kutalika okwana anatumizidwa ndi wothamanga ndi mphunzitsi - chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri kufuna bwino kukhazikitsa latsopano mbiri dziko. The lodziwika bwino Sergei Bubka - wolemba za mbiri dziko 35, ndipo Yelena Isinbayeva anakweza kapamwamba ndi mbiri mkulu 28 nthawi.