Washington Conference ndi zida zofunika kwambiri anatengera ake

dziko loyamba anakanthanso kwambiri m'mayiko ambiri - zomvetsa anali kwambiri, ayambe anthu akhala pang'onopang'ono pakati pa adani dzulo anakhalabe pa ubwenzi silikuyenda bwino. Makamaka lakuthwa anali kusiyana maiko pamwamba anayi - France, United States, Britain ndi Japan. Chifukwa kusiyana anali mbali ya Pacific Ocean ndi apanyanja asilikali.

Relations pakati pa maiko ndi zionetsero zambiri, onse ankaona kuti zaka pang'ono - ndi nkhondo yatsopano adzakhala mosalephera. Ndiye anaganiza lachiweruzo msonkhano umene zotsutsana onse ayankhidwa ndi mayiko otsutsana kudzakhala kufika ku njira zosiyana zovomerezeka zimene kupewa mikangano.

Wu za msonkhanowo anasankhidwa USA, ndipo likulu lawo ndipo msonkhano Conference Washington mu 1921.

Tikumbukenso zotsatirazi: The Conference Washington msonkhano ndi United States ndi kanthu - amayenera kukwaniritsa mapeto a Mapangano yabwino okha. Mwalamulo, cholinga chachikulu cha msonkhanowo chinali kuletsa gulu la anthu a Soviet Union ndi m'mayiko ena okhudzidwa. Chopambana boma Union sanayitanidwepo kuti msonkhano, komanso nthumwi ya Far East Republic anatumizidwa ku Washington anamukaniza chikuonetseratu kuti msonkhano.

Kuyambira November 1921 kuti February 1922 anapambana Conference Washington, ndi njira zake wofunika kwambiri dziko lonse. Yofunika kwambiri anali mapangano zitatu izi: "pangano la anthu anayi", "ndi Naini" ndi "pangano-faifi."

Washington Conference zinasaina "pangano la anthu anayi" 13 December 21 chaka. Mu mgwirizano uno, ngati inu mungakhoze kuwauza ku dzina, mphamvu zinai nawo: USA, France, England ndi Japan. Akamanena za mgwirizano umenewu ndi mgwirizano wa mayiko onse anayi ichitikire anavomera kuteteza ufulu Kupititsa ya Pacific Ocean. Komanso, "pangano la anthu anayi" chinanena kusiyana Anglo-Japanese mgwirizano, umene unatha kuyambira 1902. Amaswa ubwanawe chifukwa kuthamanga kwambiri ku US, monga mgwirizano wa England ndipo Japan anauzidwa ndi ena mwa madongosolo US.

"The mgwirizano zisanu" Washington Conference anatengera kusanachitike anamalizidwa - 6 February 1922 chaka. mgwirizano uno alinso ndi dzina chachiwiri - Washington Naval Pangano. Iwo anali nawo mphamvu zotsatirazi: France, USA, Japan, Great Britain ndi Italy. mgwirizano umenewu chinanena kuti ayenera kuchepetsa mphamvu panyanja wa maiko nawo. Malinga m'madzi mphamvu mgwirizano mwayi Navy anakonza USA.

Kuwonjezera pa US, ena mwa ubwino ndi panganolo wotetezedwa Japan ndi United Kingdom. Choncho, United Kingdom ndi United States apatsidwa kudzipereka Japan ndi sikumanga zapansi mu Pacific Ocean kum'mawa kwa 110 meridian longitude kum'mawa. Ndi United Kingdom akugwirabe ntchito zake zenizeni chifukwa chakuti tonnage wa Navy anali sukhala.

"The pangano lonena za pa" Conference Washington anatengera imodzi ndi "pangano zisanu." mgwirizano anafunika mayiko otsatirawa: France, Belgium, USA, Great Britain, Japan, ndi Netherlands, Italy, Portugal ndi China. Mu mgwirizano umenewu, mayiko onse akugwira ntchitoyi kulandira mwayi wofanana, ndi China kukukhala dziko, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwa onse (osati Japan, monga momwe anakonzera kale). Japan komanso alonjeza kuti waive China "zofuna twente wani".

Only pano mu China pa mapeto a mgwirizano anali penapake adaletsa: kuchokera anali kudzipatula, osati asilikali onse Japanese, ndipo China yokha analamula ndi tariff wapadera, amene kumalimbitsa ake (China) lochitira.

Boma US ndi kupanga mapulani ndi ulemu kugwila malo abwino pa CER, koma chifukwa cha kulimbikira ovutika mu ufulu wa China ndi yakuyipsa Soviet Union, madongosolo awa samakhoza chidzakwaniritsidwa.