Red Data Book m'dera la Krasnodar: Oimira a Flora ndi Fauna

Malo a Krasnodar ndi malo otsetsereka, mapiri okongola, mapiri a golide , madzi abwino a m'nyanja ndi mitsinje, nkhalango zowirira. Iyi ndi malo abwino kwambiri okhala ndi moyo komanso malo abwino kwambiri osangalatsa ndi zosangalatsa. Malo awa ndi otchuka chifukwa cha zomera ndi zinyama zachuma. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa zolengedwa zapadera zomwe Red Data Book ya Krasnodar Region amapereka kwa aliyense.

Limafotokoza za zomera zambiri ndi zinthu zamoyo zomwe zimafuna kutetezedwa ndi chitetezo, zimayenera kudziyesa okha. Iwo amaimiridwa ndi mitundu yotsatirayi:

• Zamoyo: zinyama, amphibians, nsomba, zokwawa, mbalame, tizilombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mollusks, nyongolotsi;
• Flora: algae osiyanasiyana, pine, magnolophytes, bowa-ngati, moss-like, bowa.

N'zosatheka kufotokoza mitundu yonse yomwe Red Data Book ya Krasnodar Territory ili nayo, tidzakambirana zina mwa izo.

Zinyama

Zambiri zinyama zotchedwa Bukhu Loyera la Dziko la Krasnodar. Nyama zikuyimiridwa ndi zipembedzo 26. Kwenikweni, zimaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyana siyana, koma palinso zomwe zimakhala za banja la nkhono, nkhono, polorogog komanso ngakhale dolphins, omwe amaimira dolphin.

Chiwerengero cha dolphins cha mitundu iyi chikucheperachepera, mwinamwake posachedwapa posatheka kusangalala ndi kudumpha kokoma kwa zolengedwa zodabwitsa, kuti amve kufuula kwawo kokondwerera, zomwe iwo akuyesera kuti atiuze ife chinachake. Ndipotu, dolphins pambuyo pa anthu ndi zolengedwa zanzeru kwambiri pa dziko lapansi, koma sizikugwirizana ndi zikhalidwe za moyo wathu. Nyanja Yofiira imayipitsidwa ndi zinyalala za mafakitale, zidole zimagwera pansi pa nsomba za zophika nsomba, zimawonongedwa mwankhanza ndi okonda zosangalatsa zachiwawa. Afalina amakhala ndi zaka pafupifupi 30, amamwitsa mwana aliyense zaka 2-3 kwa miyezi 12, kwinakwake nthawi yomwe amadyetsa. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, dolphin yamadzimadzi imaposa mitundu ina imene imapangitsa kuti ukhale wogwidwa, ndipo ikhoza kukhala ndi moyo ndi kubereka pafupi ndi munthu, komanso tikondweretse ife ndi ana athu ndi zizoloŵezi zodabwitsa mu dolphinariums.

Mbalame

Mabanja ambiri (sitirowe, bakha, falcon, wakuda grouse, crane, ndi ena) muli Red Data Book ya Krasnodar Territory. Mbalame zomwe zimayimilidwa mmenemo ndizosiyana kwambiri ndipo nambala yake ndi yayikulu kwambiri.

Black Stork - yosawerengeka kwambiri, yotayika kuchokera ku nkhope ya Dziko lapansi ngati mbalame zokongola zokongola. Amakhala kutali ndi malo okhala ndi anthu, choncho njira yawo ya moyo imamveka bwino. Zimangodziwika kuti mbalamezi ndizokhazikika ndipo nthawi zonse zimakhalabe zokhulupirika kwa osankhidwa awo, zomwe zinyama sizikhala kawirikawiri. Komanso mwamuna akhoza kusamalira bwino akazi ndikuimba "serenades" kwa iye.

Pali nthano yokongola yokhudzana ndi kuoneka kwa stork wakuda. Nkhumbazo zikadakhala zoyera ndipo nthawi zonse zimakhazikika pafupi ndi anthu, koma kamodzi munthu wankhanza atayatsa mtengo umene chisa chawo chinalipo, ndipo chinawotchedwa ndi nkhuku zopanda chithandizo. Nkhwangwa zinadziponya pamoto, kuyesera kuthandiza ana awo, koma sankakhoza kuzipulumutsa. Ndipo mapiko awo anatembenuka wakuda ndi kuyaka. Kuyambira apo, mbadwa zawo zili zakuda. Chifukwa cha chisoni, timitengo timeneti timakhala ndi mkwiyo kwa anthu ndipo tinayamba kukhazikika m'chipululu. Ndani amadziwa zomwe ziri zoona pano, ndipo nthano iti. Koma nkhumba zakuda, kwenikweni, sizikonda kukhala pafupi ndi anthu, koma zimamwalirabe ...

Zomera

Sizinthu zokha zomwe zimatetezedwa ndi Bukhu Loyera la Krasnodar Territory, zomera zomwe zikuyimira pamasamba ake ziri ndi nambala yopanda malire ndipo ndizofunika kwambiri. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi nkhuyu.

Mkuyu (kapena mtengo wamkuyu, mkuyu) walembedwa mu Bukhu Loyera ndipo amatetezedwa ku chiwonongeko. Si mankhwala okha omwe amathandiza kuchiza matenda ambiri, zipatso za mtengo uwu ndizothandiza kwambiri. Kuchokera, kuphika extraordinarily chokoma kupanikizana ndi kupanikizana.

Mbiri ya nkhuyu ndi yapadera kwambiri. Icho chimachokera ku Roma wakale, mu nthano ya Romulus ndi Remus. Apo imatchulidwa kuti mmbulu, yemwe anawathandiza, anapezeka pansi pa chitsamba chamkuyu. Ndipo mu mbiriyakale yakale ya ku Roma, pali mndandanda kuti chitsamba cha mkuyu chidayembekezeka kukula pa msonkhano wa Aroma.

Nkhuyu zinkaimbidwa ndi anthu akulu, zipatso zake zimayesedwa ndi zozizwitsa, ndipo mtengo womwewo unali wolemekezeka monga wopatulika. Kale ku Greece, mtengo wa mkuyu unali wolemekezeka, kuti unaletsedwa kutumiza kunja kwa boma.

Masiku ano, nkhuyu ndi mtengo, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito okha ogula, osaganiza kuti nawonso akhoza kutha.

Anthu okhala ndi matupi a madzi

Red Data Book ya Krasnodar Territory ili ndi mitundu yambiri ya nsomba poopsezedwa kuti idzatha. Zina mwa izo ndi munga, lamprey Ukrainian, sturgeon, maso a maso, mbuzi yamachimo, yobiriwira, ndi ena. Komanso ngoziyo imakhala yoopsya ndi gulu lachikasu ku gulu la mawonekedwe a nkhonya.

Ntchentche ya Trigla (kapena jomba la m'nyanja) si chakudya chokoma chomwe chingakongoletse tebulo lanu. Chikadali nsomba zosakongola komanso zokongola kwambiri. Sizodabwitsa kuti amadziwa momwe angasambira, komanso kuti aziuluka. Pachifukwachi, ali ndi mapiko akuluakulu, omwe amawakumbutsa mapiko. Mtundu wa nsomba iyi ndi wodabwitsa kwambiri, pali zofiira, zofiirira, zonyezimira, zoyera, pinki, bluish-lilac, nsalu zofiirira ndi zamabluu. Chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwa matupi a madzi ndi kukolola nthawi zonse, izo zikhoza kutha msanga, ndipo dziko lidzatayika chimodzimodzi chowoneka bwino kwambiri.

Zowonongeka

Bukhu Loyera la Dziko la Krasnodar lili ndi mndandanda wa zozizwitsa zambiri zimene zimatisamalira ndi kutiteteza. Izi ndi zatsopano, zitsamba, achule, nkhumba, abuluzi ndi njoka. Makamaka m'gulu ili ayenera kuperekedwa kwa zamoyo zowonongeka - nkhono ya Nikolsky (nyanja ya Mediterranean). Akuopsezedwa ndi kutha kwathunthu! Ndipo liripo pa Dziko lathu lapansi kwa zaka 200 miliyoni.

Ku Sochi, polojekiti yapadera inayambika kuteteza mtundu uwu. Malo osungirako zachilengedwe ndi zachilengedwe anakhazikitsidwa kumene akamba amapezeka m "malo abwino kwambiri kwa iwo.

Ndi mitundu ina

Mitundu yotsalirayo imayimilidwa ndi tizilombo tambiri, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timadzi timeneti timene timakhala ndi timadzi. Ili ndi Bukhu Loyera lachigawo cha Krasnodar Territory, chomwe chimatenga mitundu yonse ya zinyama ndi zomera zomwe zimafunika kusamala ndi kutetezedwa.

Buku Lofiira ndiloitanidwe kuti zisunge nyama ndi zomera. Aliyense, monga korona wa chisinthiko, ayenera kuzindikira udindo wake wa mtundu uliwonse wa moyo ndikumvetsa kuti kufunika kwa dziko lathu lapansi sikuli mwa yekha, koma mwa zolengedwa zomwe zimakhala mwa iye. Tidzasiya chiyani kwa ana athu? Dziko lokhala lapadera, losazolowereka kapena zolengedwa zokongola zokha, kapena zomera ndi zinyama zotenthedwa, zomwe abusa awo abwino amachoka pa nkhope ya dziko lapansi chifukwa cha kusasamala kapena nkhanza zathu.