Rounders - malamulo a masewerawo. "Rounders" masewera. Russian rounders - masewera malamulo

Kuprin ankanena kuti rounders - ichi ndi zotsangalatsa ndi masewera osangalatsa. Palibe malo aulesi! Kusewera rounders, muyenera kukhala kunena mwamsanga diso kwambiri, kudya kuthamanga, chisamaliro, zovuta nkhonya. Gwirizanani, si masewera amapanga thupi zochepa ogwirizana. Malamulo rounders ndi chinachake chofanana American mpira ano.

Ndithu kwambiri zaka kale pali zokambirana za amene kwenikweni ndi bambo a mpira. Ena amanena kuti Russia, ndi rounders wake, wina ananena kuti rounders inayambira England. America motsimikiza kuti mpira - ndi awo ukatswiri dziko lawo, anatulukira kokha chifukwa iwo ndi sangakhale ndi analogues. Komabe, otere ali m'madera ambiri Mwachitsanzo, dzina longa "mpira American" - ndi banal buku la kusewera koma kwa iwo chizindikiro cha mtundu. Koma ku bast ndi timaphunzira za izo zonse chidwi kwambiri.

masewera History

Tsopano palibe amene anganene ndi chikhulupiriro chonse, ndi rounders pamene anabadwa. Mu mawu - izo ziri chimodzimodzi wakale. Olemba mbiri ena ngakhale amanena kuti amadziwika kuti anthu anali akadali mu 10 m'ma BC. Ndipo Chiameniya wasayansi Tarjan akufotokoza Baibulo wosangalatsa mwamtheradi - ngakhale Yesu anachita rounders ana. Lang'anani, kanjedza lachipembedzo lotchedwa kwa chikondi chawo kwa ntchito imeneyi. Mabishopu ankachita kusewera mpira mu nthawi ya utumiki wake ufulu. Scientist Duran limanena kuti pa Chiwukitsiro ndi Khirisimasi mabishopu, pamodzi ndi atsogoleri mchitidwe anatsekedwa, nyumba, akusewera rounders ndi kuimba nyimbo phwando. Koma Veliky Novgorod anapeza ndithu weniweni, anamva mipira ndi zibonga matabwa, omwe pafupifupi kwathunthu anatsimikizira kuti rounders analipo pano m'zaka 14. Malinga ndi ziwerengero ndiwofatsa ndi zaka zosachepera 700! Ngati rounders masewera anali ochokera m'mitundu ina. Mwachitsanzo, Finns ntchito masewera otchuka otchedwa "peso Pallo," kufanana rounders British imatchedwabe dzina "Cricket", ndipo Achimereka - dziko wotchuka "mpira".

Mbiri ya rounders ku Russia

chikondi Special kwa Asilavo ntchito tingachipeze powerenga Russian rounders. Malamulo a masewerawo, ngakhale zovuta kwambiri, koma sanaletse mtundu uwu zosangalatsa Zafalikira pakati ndiponso kum'mawa kwa Ulaya. Mayina iye ankavala chosiyana: "Thonje", "Zolakwa", "boling'i", "cue mpira." mfundo ndi yakuti Rounders anali zikutsatiridwa anaitanidwa kuti aliyense chikondwerero Russia. Monga njira yokonza omenyana (Preobrazhenskii, Semenov, Shevardino maalumali) rounders apadera ntchito kumayambiliro a Peter. Mu chisanadze chosintha Russia, izo kwambiri ankachita aphunzitsi a magulu a maphunziro ana, achinyamata, achinyamata.

Mbiri yamakono ya rounders ku Russia

Mu 1957, pa Games kwa nthawi yoyamba padziko lonse inali yololedwa anapereka rounders. Koma pamene izo sizikanakhoza kukhala masewera otchuka. zinthu zinasintha mu 1987 ndi kugula boma chitukuko cha softball, mpira ndi rounders. Woyamba boma Championship unachitikira mu 1990 ku Rostov pa-Don. Mu gulu masewera masewera Russian ndi mtsikana mu 1994. Patatha chaka chimodzi anapangidwa akonzedwa zonse malamulo komaliza kuimba rounders. Tsopano mpikisano pachaka. Russian Federation rounders nawo moyo masewera a m'deralo kuyambira chiyambi cha 1997.

masewera Kufotokozera

Rounders akuimira gulu kusewera ndi mpira wapadera ndi mleme. mbali yoyamba osewera anatumikira mpira kwa mtunda lakutali kuti n'zotheka. Pamene iye anawulukira, iwo ndi kupyola mu malo wonse (ndipo si yaing'ono kukula) ndi kubwerera kwa iyo kachiwiri. Ntchito yachiwiri timu - kukakumana mpira zouluka ndi iwo kwa kukakwera otsutsa.

Kuti kusewera mu rounders Russia kusonkhanitsa magulu awiri. Chiwerengero cha osewera zofunika zilibe kanthu, koma kugwa sayenera kwambiri (mulingo woyenera ndi anthu 8 pa mbali iliyonse). Ntchito yaikulu - ndi kugunda mpira, amene amapereka nthumwi ya gulu lotsutsa, monga momwe tingathere. Rounders masewera kumafuna zonse munthawi yomweyo, athamangadi njira imodzi n'kudzandisiyanso. Gulu lotsutsa ayenera "osalit" mpira. Ngati kuthamanga ndi udzakhala ndi moyo wopambana (ie amaipidwa mpira ndi kupeta kutali), inu kupeza mfundo. Rounders masewera chimachitika mosamalitsa nthawi anavomera nthawi. Wopambana ndi gulu limene lili kumapeto kwa mpikisanowo adzakhala ankayimira chiwerengero pazipita mfundo.

Russian rounders. malamulo a masewerawo

Nsanja akhoza kukhala mwina chatsekedwa (m'nyumba masewera Palace) poyera (pa munda pabwalo). Kuvomerezedwa chikhalidwe - iye ayenera kukhala lathyathyathya ndi amakona anayi mu mawonekedwe. Pa pagalaundi akutsatiridwa mbali ziwiri, Pakati 50 mamita. munda m'lifupi zingasiyane mamita 25 mpaka 40. The mbali woyamba amatchedwa Cohn, ndipo chachiwiri - mzinda.

Osewera kulowa m'deralo. Iwo kale kugawidwa mu magulu awiri ofanana. Mothandizidwa ndi zambiri Mzimuyo ndani wa iwo adzaposa chichitike pa malo mzindawo, ndi ndani wa iwo adzaposa galimoto. Nthawi yoyamba gulu mzinda. yobereka Choyamba ukugunda mleme (rounders) wapadera mpira molimba ndi kutali. Panthawi imeneyi player uyenera kuthamangira malangizo a gulu ake. M'pomveka kuti kumenya kwa Kona. Kutsogolera gulu limagwira mpira omwewo. Ngati iye alandira iwo, ndiye kuyesera kanthu ( "osalit") kuthamanga player-mdani. mpira akhoza kuponyedwa pamodzi. Motero amapeza udindo wabwino kuponya mdani wa. Pamene njirayi imagwiridwa, kumayambiriro akudutsa otsutsa lapansi.

Ngati naomba zimapangitsa mpira zoipa kugunda ndi kugwira adani ake, player sayenera kuthamanga chifukwa Otsutsa ake ndi kudya kwambiri muzigwire ndi osalit. Yabwino yothetsera Pankhaniyi - kutsalira mzere, mu zoni chitetezo "mzinda".

Osewera amene ali mu dela la mzinda, kapena Chilamulo ayenera kudikira kuti amasulidwe. Pangani chitha munthu mmodzi yekha - chakudya. Ngati iye angakhoze kupanga chikudutsa zabwino (kugunda mpira ndi kulitaya), iye angathere pa player wake amathamanga yopulumutsa.

mokoma

Nthawi zina kudzakhala ndithu vuto mu masewera rounders. Malamulo a masewerawo adakali kuthetsa amenewa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kakatundu ndi player imodzi yokha - Gulu osati ankaimba bwino kwambiri, ndi onse kupatula chakudya, ndi kumbuyo Cohn kapena mu dela la mzinda. Kodi mungachite chiyani zili choncho? Russian rounders malamulo kuti apa Inde amaperekedwa kwa wosewera omwe sanayambe kugunda mpira. Zimakhala kumenya atatu. Koma ngati iye anali kuphonya kangapo, timu kudzatha ena.

Ngati mpira ntchentche pa kumzere wakumbali, izo si kulengeseka. Ndipo chakudya si yakuti n'kukalowa mumzindawo kwa mzere. Wosewera, ngati sungakhoze kugunda rounders mpira, imaonetsa kuti kuponyera ndi dzanja limodzi. Yagoletsa adzakwanilitse pamene ophunzira onse kamodzi kugunda mpira, koma konse anawoloka con. Game yatha. Osewera tsopano akhoza kusintha malo osewerera.

Chidwi utakhala - rounders. Game malamulo amanena kuti asinthe zikuchokera magulu ayenera awadziwitse Mlembi. Funso la mpira adatsutsana wasankha woweruza. Osewera ayenera bwinobwino malamulo a M'MALO ndi kuyika pa pagalaundi.

Zilango ndi kuyan'anila

Ndipo ali ndi dongosolo la fouls rounders. Game malamulo ndi kuchenjeza kuti mpirawo ali kuponya vertically yekha (osati mu Arc ndi), pamalo dzanja poyera ndi wopanda kupotoza. Samalani monyanyira mu pake, kubwerera mpira kunyumba, kuphwanya Chitetezo ndi osalivanii. Mokhwima koma chilungamo rounders. malamulo a masewerawo kumanga pa phunzirolo, ngati inu wofuna kusewera rounders, osati monga novice, ndipo pa mlingo ntchito yawo.

Malamulo a khalidwe la osewera

Magulu ziyenera kugwirira ntchito pamodzi, osati kuti azitengapo anatsekula kwa wina ndi mzake. Kulemekeza mabogi, referees, othandizira - lamulo kuvomerezedwa. Mfundo za chikhalidwe masewera sayenera linaphwanya. Khalidwe Unsporting ndi amanyalanyaza malangizo likuoneka osati khadi chikasu, koma zosiyana ndi timu. kusiya nthawi zinthu mwadzidzidzi ayenera kumwedwa mokwanira. Nkofunika bwinobwino manja a oweruza amene amatsata. Nawa ena mwa iwo:

• Wotambasula dzanja, kanjedza mmwamba - chakudya.
• Awiri wenzulo - kulephereka.
• Mluzu ndipo azipiringa - kunja.
• Wotambasula dzanja, kanjedza pansi - osalivanie.
• Awiri mikono wotambasula, kanjedza pansi - pereosalivanie.

Kodi chofunika n'chiyani kuti masewera a rounders?

Chinthu chochititsa chidwi ndi masewera rounders - ndicho chimene simuyenera apadera ndipo nthawi zambiri mtengo zida. N'zotheka ndithu kupirira bwino ndi chitsanzo:

• rounders - mtundu wa ndodo, pang'ono wapadera yaitali;
• wamba mphira mpira, kakakulu tenesi.

Makulidwe rounders muyenera zotsatirazi:

• kutalika - 60 masentimita;
• -10 masentimita m'munsi m'lifupi;
• m'lifupi, makulidwe amangomvera - 3 masentimita.

Yosayambitsa kwa mpirawo:

• ang'onoang'ono kukula;
• omasuka nsinga;
• ayenera ikugwirizana dzanja zonse;
• ayenera sakutaya zala zanu;
• Zingayambitse kuvulala kwambiri.

zina rounders

Kutumizidwa monga rounders. Wopambana mtundu - bwino kubwerera ku mfundo gulu lake. masewera amaliza kokha pamene onse nawo ofanana kangapo mkati m'linga. Chiwerengero cha kumenyedwa kwa mpira malire.

Anachokera ku rounders masewera - mpira. Cholinga cha masewerawo - kusonkhanitsa chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri mfundo. 18-20 osewera nawo. Mpikisano ikuchitika kudzera Chalk monga Akamva, ndi rounders mpira.

The ndilochokera ku masewera rounders - izo laptbol. Ndi masewera ndi chomenyera ndi mpira. Cholinga - kuti mphambu mfundo pazipita, akupita ndi zapansi atatu.

The masewera rounders - ndi chibwana chidwi, onse oyamba komanso othamanga dziko kalasi. Yesani ndi inu agwera mu zokhumba onse a dziko masewera!