Triumvirate - mgwirizano wa atatu. triumvirate Choyamba ndi anthu ake

Triumvirate - dzina wamba pangano la zipani zitatu, umalimbana kukwaniritsa cholinga cholunjika. Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa fomu iyi pangano ena chiyani? Kodi izo zinachokera?

Roma

Data pa triumvirate choyamba anabwera kwa ife ku moyo wa olamulira Roma. The triumvirate woyamba analengedwa atatu a m'nthawi otchuka. Caesar, Crassus ndi Pompeyi - ndiAmene wa triumvirate choyamba, ophunzira ake mwachindunji ndi inspirers.

Pamene panali triumvirate?

chochitika Ming'oma zinthu zosiyanasiyana mu njira zosiyanasiyana. Kwenikweni mbiri yakale amakonda kuitana 60 BC. e, koma olemba ina yakale pakati pawo -. Plutarch, Livy, Dio Cassius amakhulupirira kuti pangano amenewa anali okonzeka kale chisankho Kaisara kwa consulship lapansi. Ambiri mwina, lingaliro la mgwirizano wa atatu kumayambiriro 60 BC, ndipo madzulo a kuchiyambi cha 59, pangano kale kukonzekera.

Chifukwa panali triumvirate?

mgwirizano umenewu malinga ndi mwangozi wa zolinga za gulu. Pompeyi anavomera nawo triumvirate wa kutchulidwa conservatism ya Senate, amene motsimikiza ankatsutsa ziphunzitso zatsopano kuti kuponderezedwa ngakhale mwini bwino. Crassus anagwirizana pangano chifukwa cha udindo wa okwera. Chifukwa cha kusiyana anasonkhanitsa okwera (ndalama apamwamba a Rome) pafupifupi anathyola ndi Senate ndipo sanathe modutsa zofuna zawo m'boma. Roman triumvirate akhoza kubweretsa anabweza ndalama apamwamba a otchuka ndi yokha senators, ndi ufulu wodziteteza zofuna zake zokha.

Kulinganiza ndi mtsogoleri mwamwayi wa triumvirate anali Kaisara. Olemba mbiri ena amanena Julia wofunitsitsa wofuna kukhala akulamulira yekha Rome ndipo amati iye analenga triumvirate - sitepe akwanilitse zomwe alingalila. Koma malo yokulirapo kukhulupirira kuti Kaisara kale anakonza dongosolo kufika sanali. Mwina akonzedwa yabwino ya zinthu ndi spodvignulo Kaisara pa zokhumba d'etat, koma pamene iye analimbana ndi yofunika zosatheka kuti agonjetse adani ndipo kanikizirani mwa Senate mwini lamulo agrarian.

Against mgwirizano wa anthu atatu amene anatumidwa?

Kuonetsetsa kuti awa atatu asonkhana pamodzi, kunafuna akonzedwa wapadera kwa zinthu. Pankhaniyi, chifukwa cha mgwirizano wa anthu atatu osiyana anali wamba mdani - wanyumbayi. Aliyense anamuona ngati chowalepheretsa matupi zolinga zawo. chachikulu A zikutanthauza kuti tikwaniritse zolinga zawo aliyense akhoza kukhala yekha njira zochizira thupi - ndi triumvirate. m'ma Rome m'ma 1 BC. e. wotopa yokha Republic, ndipo chilengedwe cha mapangano atatu inasintha mbiri ya boma.

Yambani kanthu

Poyamba '59 BC. e. onse nthumwi - Bibulus and Caesar, anatenga udindo watsopano. Ngakhale Bibulus ankadziwika ndi kulemekezedwa aphungu, patrician, membala nzika za bungwe boma - ankaoneka ngati chikuchititsa zonsezi. Caesar, monga aliyense ankaganiza, unali mthunzi chabe wa Bibulus. Koma Caesar zolinga zawo kwa kazembe wa. Iye anadza mu ndale kuthetsa funso agrarian, ndi kuti kusonkhanitsa ngati okonda pakufunika kutero.

Kaisara malamulo agrarian

Ngakhale malamulo yaing'ono agrarian, iye mwaukali kwambiri anadutsa Senate, ndi nthawi yoyamba ngakhale anagonjera kwa review. Senate akukwiya chilamulo dziko anayambitsa kazembe, osati khamu - zinali zodabwitsa kuphwanya ndondomeko. Koma Kaisara sanafooke. Mapolojekiti kuyatsa anayambitsa buku kuvomerezedwa malipoti a misonkhano ya Senate, kuti aliyense akhoza kupeza bwino mfundo za zokambirana. Caesar anaopseza kuti akaonekere kwa anthu. Links zizindikiro chowawa, amene amapatsa Bibulus sizinathandize - Kaisara yoikidwiratu msonkhano, ananyema kulimbikira Bibulus ndi Cato, ndi lamulo lake agrarian chinaperekedwa ndi voti ambiri.

Kuzindikila triumvirate ndi

Pankhondo kuti m'kati padziko kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamulo agrarian, mgwirizano chinsinsicho anafotokoza. Crassus ndi Pompeyi anali mu mtima wa umwana wa chilamulo, ndipo anapambana pa mbali ya awo, ngakhale Pompeyi anaopseza kugwiritsa ntchito zida. chilamulo chinaperekedwa, Pompeyi zinalimbitsa ililipo, ndipo Kaisara anasolola kumbali yake mabanja zoposa zikwi makumi awiri, amene pansi pa lamulo latsopano kupereka magawo awo. Komanso, Caesar anathandiza mwandondomeko ndi Senate umakondwera madongosolo omwe anaperekedwa kwa Pompeyi mu East, kuposa mphamvu zambiri ovomerezeka angakuthandizeni ake pakati pa anthu amaganizo amodzi.

Chotsatirapo cha kupambana kwa Kaisara ndinkamuuza kuti atchule ngongole zina ziwiri zokhudza anthu ake apamtima. Pa tsiku loyamba Ptolemy Avlet - mnzanu wapamtima Pompeyi, iye n'kulandiridwa monga "bwenzi la Aroma." Pakuti ulemu uwu Avlet adagulung'undisa matalente 6,000 a golide, amene mwachilungamo wogawanika pakati triumvirate a. Caesar wakwaniritsa udindo wake ndi amene angakuthandizeni inayo - Crassus, amene analimbikitsa kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa zofuna msonkho alimi. Malinga ndi lamulo lachiwiri la okwera zoyikidwa kulipira chitatu cha kuchuluka kwakukulu kuchuluka kutchuka kwa Kaisara mwa okwera, zimene ambiri ankaona kuti "mphamvu ya Rome galimoto."

Chilungamo ndi mfundo zabwino

Chinsinsi ichi ndi bwino mawu anatsindika mphamvu amene yaitali pamodzi atatu awa sali ofanana ndi anthu mzake. Caesar wakwaniritsa udindo onse amene anayika pamaso pake triumvirate. Zimenezi zinathandiza amutole kutchuka kwambiri za mbali. Kusamalira ena, Caesar anapita akhazikitse awo, ndipo anatero bwinobwino kwambiri. Koma kuti ndi nkhani ina.