Zithunzi upainiya: mbiriyakale ndi tanthauzo la

Tsopano zithunzi upainiya akhala mbiri, koma Achikulire ndi bwino onse naye phunziro, ndi mbiri yake ndiponso miyambo. Icon pa nthawi woyengedwa ndi kusinthidwa. Adzautaya ankaona zoopsa ndi losakhululukidwa chinthu.

Maonekedwe a zithunzi woyamba upainiya

Woyamba zithunzi upainiya kuonekera mu 1923. Pa iwo analemba kuti: "Khalani wokonzeka!". Iwo anali okonzeka ndi upainiya zithunzi za USSR pa nthawi imeneyo. lawi anawonetseredwa mu choyambirira mawonekedwe, moto, nyundo, chikwanje ndi, ndithudi, zikutsatiridwa Mwambi Apainiya. Komabe, mu chikhalidwe chotero iye inatenga zaka zisanu zokha, ndipo kenako anayamba kusintha.

Chotsatira chinali kuti zithunzi upainiya anayamba kutulutsa mu mawonekedwe a tatifupi, amene pa tayi lapansi. Zasintha ndi Mwambi. Tsopano analiza ngati "Wokonzeka!". Mwaichi, chizindikirochi anapulumuka mpaka chiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, pamene ankapangira mipingo. Apainiya okha opangidwa khalidwe kuchokera ku zipangizo zidutswa zilipo.

kusintha unawonongedwa Waupainiya baji

Pakutha nkhondo kachiwiri adapitiriza makhalidwe kupanga upainiya. Upainiya zithunzi latsopano asinthidwa. Place moto pakati anatenga nyundo ndi chikwakwa, ndi pa atatu a nyenyezi-zaaleli lilime la moto walawilawi. Tsopano zithunzi zidzasankhidwa malinga ndi magulu zaka magulu atatu.

The kusinthidwa yomaliza ya zizindikiro akhudzidwa mu 1962. Inali nthawi imeneyi mbali yaikulu ya Apainiya chizindikiro akhoza kuganizira mtsogoleri mbiri VI Lenin, pansi pake pali mawu akuti "nthawi zonse wokonzeka!" Mogwirizana ndi pamwamba pa nyenyezi analiza malirime atatu a moto. Malinga ndi maganizo wosuta, izi mamangidwe atsopano anadza kwambiri Kudandaula anthu.

Kuwonjezera pa mtundu wodziwika ndi zithunzi upainiya anali umafunika. Osiyana wamba kuti sported mawu mmalo mwa Waupainiya Mwambi "Pakuti ntchito yogwira."

Mpainiya chizindikiro isanathe kuli gulu mpainiya

Pofika m'ma 80s panali wina mtundu upainiya zithunzi - apainiya achikulire. Ku chinthu chimodzi zosiyana koma kuti chachikulu. Komabe, pamodzi ndi izi panalinso chilema kwambiri Chikhalidwe ichi: osatetezeka kwambiri. Pin kenako wasimidwa, ndi wasimidwa, ndi m'malo kapena kugula chithunzi latsopano sizingatheke. Chifukwa, izi "Chalk" osati ndi cholinga choti ubiquitous ndipo posakhalitsa unatha.

Zizindikiro monga zikulumikizana upainiya, sanali othandiza ndi kovuta ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Panagona kunali zolakwa kwambiri. Vuto palibe amene akupita, kotero yonena za zizindikiro Waupainiya pakati pa ophunzira ndi kwambiri yafupika.

Tanthauzo la m'mbiri ya zithunzi upainiya

Chibwenzi, mbiri ya chizindikiro mpainiya unalembedwa pafupifupi zaka. Tsopano palibe amene amagwiritsa Chikhalidwe ichi, koma pa nthawi ina popanda moyo wophunzira kumakhala kovuta kwenikweni. mwana A sakuvomereza mu Apainiya, ndipo alibe zotsatira upainiya, ankaona pafupifupi otsika. Popeza sanafune kulankhula, nthawizonse ali izo zonse mu nayenso watha, ndi kusuzumiramo nthawi zonse anamveka kunyozedwa ndi mnyozo. Ngati ife anataya baji mpainiya, izo ankaona manyazi kwambiri.

Tiyeni miyambo kugwirizana ndi chizindikiro upainiya, sizoona kwathunthu, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kulongosola za demokalase, koma anabweretsa wamng'ono m'badwo chilango ndi ulemu waukulu kwa ophiphiritsa awo, dziko lawo. Iwo sanali chosiyana chizindikiro wophunzira, zinali mutu aulemu ya mpainiya, lomwe aliyense anayetsetsa kuvala ndi kunyada ndi ulemu, ndi Mulimonsemo sikuti kudetsa ndi kunyozetsa.