Bunin, "The Sun Impact": nkhani yochepa ndi kusanthula kusokonezeka kwa khalidwe la munthuyu

Pali ntchito zomwe zimavuta kupanga. Zing'onozing'ono zidzamuwuza munthu yemwe sadziwa bwino ntchito ya Nobel laureate ndi wolemba wamkulu wa Chirasha, mwachidule mwachidule cha "Sunny Impact" ya wolemba. Ivan Bunin analemba nkhani yaying'ono yofalitsa anthu mu 1925, akuoneka kuti akukondwera ndi kukumbukira kwake moyo wisanayambe kusintha, zomwe zinkawoneka kuti ndi dzuwa komanso zosasangalatsa, osati kutentha ndi zilakolako zina, kupatula chikondi.

Bunin

Mlembi wa ku Russia anachoka mu 1920, atakhala pansi, akupita ku Constantinople. Kenako, atapita ku Sofia ndi Belgrade, anapezeka ku Paris, ndipo posakhalitsa anasintha n'kukhala kum'mwera kwa France. Moyo ku mlendo wina wa Ulaya sanaphatikizepo kudzoza, zinkawoneka kuti zabwino zakhala ziri pakhomo. Koma sizinali kokha mtunda umene unagawanika. Mlengalenga wopita ku Moscow ndi St. Petersburg, dziko lonse la Tolstoy ndi Goncharov linafa, zikuoneka kuti, osadziŵika, ndipo zenizeni za mayiko akunja sizikanakhoza kupangitsa wolemba kuti alembe kachidindo chake kachiwiri. M'chaka cha 1924, nkhani zoyambirira za nthano zakhala zikuwoneka: "Chikondi cha Mitya", "The Case of the Cornet Elagin" ndi ntchito ina imene Bunin watsopano anawonekera, ndi "The Sun Impact." Zolemba zawo mwachidule zimasonyeza kusokonezeka maganizo. Ochita - oyang'anira, olemekezeka, nzika zina za Ufumu wa Russia, omwe ankakhala pakati pa ziganizo za ulemu ndi chilungamo. Mwinamwake, nkhanizo zikanakondweretsa anthu owonongeka ndi njira yake ya moyo, koma ntchito izi zinaliponso choonadi, zomwe nthawi zina sitingamvetsetse kwa Azungu, koma pafupi kwambiri ndi mtima uliwonse wa Chirasha.

Mu 1933 Bunin adasanduka woyang'anira Nobel, koma phokoso lachisangalalo chogwirizana ndi chochitika ichi chinamukwiyitsa. Ndalama - ndalama zambiri - posakhalitsa zinagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zaka zambiri zapita, wolembayo anapulumuka ku Germany komwe ankagwira ntchito ku France, anadikira kuti adziwe ku USSR, koma sanabwerere kwawo. Kuchokera pa cholembera chake kunabwera mabuku ambiri odabwitsa ndi ma buku, odzaza ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe. IA Bunin anamwalira ku Paris kumapeto kwa 1953.

Kulongosola mwachidule. "Sunny stroke"

Bunin IA m'nkhani yake adafotokoza nkhani yosasamala chiwembucho. Mnyamata wamng'ono, lieutenant, m'ngalawa yopita ku Volga, amadziwana ndi mkazi. Wowerenga sakudziwa kuti ndi wokongola bwanji: amawona heroine kudzera mwa mwamuna wachikondi, ndipo maganizo awa nthawi zonse amakhala ovomerezeka. Ndiye zonse zimachitika mofulumira. Ngati mlembiyo ankafuna kulemba nkhani yokhudza chigololo chodziwika, chomwe chinakhudzidwa ndi chilakolako chodzidzimutsa cha chilakolako, ndiye kuti kuchokera pa chiwembu chomwecho chikanatuluka chiwonetsero chosavuta komanso chodabwitsa chokhudza mayi ndi msilikali. Banja likutsika kuchokera ku steamer kupita ku dera laling'ono la tawuni, komwe kuli hotelo, ndipo ... Kenako, wowerenga angayambe kufotokoza maganizo ake. Koma Bunin sanalembe za "Sunstroke" iyi. Chidulechi, ngakhale mu mawonekedwe otchuka kwambiri, sungakhoze kuchita popanda kufotokoza kuzunzika kwa mlembi wamng'ono yemwe anasiya yekha m'mawa.

Madzimu

Mnyamata uja sanakayikire ngakhale pang'ono kuti angapange buku lopitirira. Mwadzidzidzi amazindikira kuti popanda mkazi uyu sakonda kuwala koyera. Podikira sitima yotsatira, sakudziwa choti achite, koma sizoipa. Iye sakudziwa momwe angakhalire moyo, ndipo ali wokonzeka kuchita chinthu chopusa kwambiri kuti abwezeretse chimwemwe chothawa. Ndi mbali yachiŵiri ya nkhani yomwe Ivan Bunin amadziulula yekha ngati wojambula weniweni. "Sunstroke", mwachidule ndi mutu womwe umadziwika bwino kwambiri ndi mkhalidwe woipa wa malingaliro, wotchedwa kukhumudwa m'maganizo, amachititsa kuti chilakolako chokhala ndi moyo mosiyana, mwa njira yatsopano, chikutsutsana ndi zenizeni - zovuta ndi zopanda pake.

Nkhanza za akazi

Luteni sakukhumudwitsa aliyense. Komanso, adapeza zomwe ankafuna, koma mwanjira yachilendo ichi "kupambana" kumatsutsana kwambiri ndi Casanova wosasamala. Msilikaliyo adadabwa kwambiri ndi zomwe adazilandira, ngati kuti ali ndi theka-kugona, amavomereza kuti adziphatikizana ndi mayi wake, komabe sakudziwa kuti kumvetsa kwake kumakhala kotani. Iye adakalibe ndi chidziwitso cha moyo kuti alingalire zomwe ziti zidzachitike kwa iye mu maora angapo otsatira. Mwachiwonekere, amuna ambiri adamva zoterezi muunyamata wawo, kuphatikizapo IA Bunin. "Dzuwa", zomwe mwachidule zomwe tikukamba lero, sizikutchula za maganizo a mayi wosadziwika amene adayambitsa chisokonezo cha mzimu. Mwinamwake, iye adasokonezeka kwambiri chifukwa chosiyana nawo, ngakhale kuti adakumbukira moyo.

Mikhalkovsky "The Sunny Impact"

NS Mikhalkov wakhala akudzivomereza yekha, akuyang'ana ntchitoyi ngati chinthu chosinthira mafilimu. Mu 2014, pomaliza adazindikira malingaliro amenewa, ngakhale kuti ali ndi malingaliro ambiri. Ngakhale chidule cha nkhani ya Bunin "Sunstroke" akuganiza kuti ndi kovuta kuyika filimuyi pambali pa chidule chokhazikika. Koma nkhaniyi ndi yabwino kwambiri moti ikhoza kukhala "mafupa" okhudzana ndi nkhani zingapo, kuwagwirizanitsa ku chinthu china chofunikira ndi kukulolani kuyang'ana zochitika zoopsa za Nkhondo Yachibadwidwe kuchokera kumbali ina. Chosiyana kwambiri ndi "Otembereredwa Masiku" a Bunin chinapereka kufotokoza kwapadera kwa nkhani ya changu chokhalitsa cha Luteni. Chikondi chenicheni , wolemba sanatchule malingaliro ake, okondana wina ndi mzake sanamuzindikire.