SERGEY Khudyakov. Wambiri Khudyakov Sergei Alexandrovich - Air kulamulira. chithunzi

Mbiri ya dziko lathu kalekale maganizo ndi zonse zochitika zoopsa pamphero anali pansi chomwe nthawi zambiri tsoka la anthu angakhale otchuka. A chitsanzo chapadera ndi SERGEY Khudyakov, chinsinsi cha umunthu ndi moyo zomvetsa chisoni zimene ife ndikuuzani inu pa tsamba la pepala ili. Nthawi yomweyo, tiona kuti mbiri yake zimenezi kulibe, chifukwa tikudziwa pang'ono za zinthu zimene zinachitika kwa 1918 mpaka 1946. Zenizeni nkhani ya munthu ameneyu kumeneko, ndipo n'zokayikitsa zidzachitika kamodzi. Chifukwa chiyani? Mpofunika mukuwerenga nkhani ino.

Nkhani ya banja lina Chiameniya

Iye anakhalapo ku Armenia lalikulu ndi wochezeka banja Artem Hanferyantsa. Iwo ankakhala m'mudzi wa Great Taghlar (Mets Taghlar) kuti lili Nagorno-Karabakh. Artyom anali ndi ana atatu: Armenak, Avak ndi Andranik (mayina otsiriza akumasuliridwa Russian monga Andrew ndi Arkadi). Senior Armenak, anasonyeza mphamvu chidwi kuphunzira, koma chifukwa mu 1915 anam'tumiza Baku. Iye anakhala kumeneko amalume awo, amene ankagwira ntchito pa nthawi imeneyo pa latsopano oilfield yowerengera. Kalanga ine, iye analibe ndalama zokwanira, koma chifukwa cha phunziroli anachita kuyiwala.

Iye ankayenera kugwira ntchito. Amene basi sanali Armenak: iye ankayenera kuti akhale msodzi, ndipo ngakhale telephonist. Mu 1918, gulu chosintha anayamba mu Baku. Panthawi imeneyi, Armenak anali kuyendera mayi ake. Anayamba chisokonezo: asilikali interventionist nagubuduza kulankhula ... Mwana kuika mayi pa Boti lomaliza. Iye akadali anakumbukira Armenak wake: wamtali, wooneka bwino, iye namtsata iye, ataimirira pa doko ndi mfuti pa phewa lake. Kuyambira pamenepo, mayi ndi bambo adakhulupirira mwana wake anamwalira, chifukwa mpaka mapeto a ntchito yake za tsoka lake iwo sanadziwe chilichonse. Dikirani, koma mmene zikugwirizana SERGEY Khudyakov ndi mbiri ya banja Chiameniya? mayankho onse - hereinafter.

Kukayikakayika ndi matsoka

Andranik komanso sankadziwa kalikonse za mchimwene wake. Iye maphunziro Institute mu 1941, anali kutchedwa kuti malo mtsogoleri wandale adatayika mu zipolopolo koyamba akusowa. Avak aphunzira okha kuti mbale wawo mkulu sakadafa mu malawi a nkhondo ku Baku. Kalanga, izo zinachitika pa zochitika zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri.

Iye ndi zonse mamembala wamphamvu banja mu 1946 anaitanidwa mafunso. Ofufuza anali ndi chidwi chilichonse kuti adziwe za Armenak Hanferyantse. Koma kodi iwo anati chiani? Pafupifupi onse akulu ndi nthawi zapita, ndipo Andranik mu 1918 anali ndi wosalakwa Maltsev, ndi chifukwa pafupifupi munthu pamtima. Atafunsira yekha anautsa chiyembekezo: "Mwina, m'bale mkulu akadali ndi moyo? Kodi chachitika kwa iye? " mafunso onse anatsala osayankhidwa. Pezani mfundo zonse zofunikira adakhoza zaka khumi.

Mavuto banja Khudyakov

Polimbana Khudyakov Aviation SERGEY ndi banja lake pa nthawi imene anakumana ndi masiku kwambiri. Varvara Petrovna, mkazi wake, pambuyo masana yaitali mu ofesi wapolisiyo a adakwanisa kugumana za kumangidwa kwa mwamuna wake. Palibe mfundo si lipoti. Only mu 1949, anaphunzira kuti kufufuza yatha. Pa nthawi yomweyo Barbara anatsimikizira, kuti koipa - yosiya mwamuna wake usilikali.

Koma Sergei Khudyakov, banja sanabwereko. Pakati pa January 1951 mkazi wake ndi mwana anawabweza kwa Krasnoyarsk Gawo. Anatenganso ndi akulu, womulera mwana wa Vladimir Khudyakov. Iye amene dongosolo la Red Star, pafupifupi manyazi zipolopolo asilikali mu udindo wa mkulu ... zaka. Kunapezeka kuti anthu onse m'banjamo bambo - ". Wachinyengo"

Ndipo ndi - osati mayesero onse amene anachitika mavuto banja! mfundo ndi yakuti pambuyo Nkhondo ya Kursk Hudyakov SERGEY Aleksandrovich anatenga mwana wake woyamba, Victor, kutsogolo. Koma Kharkov Victor ndipo anadza pansi mpweya anaukira mdani, imene mnyamatayo anaphedwa. Choncho Varvara Petrovna nthawi kumangidwa mwamuna wake kale sipped mgugu. Back mu Moscow Khudyakov ankaloledwa mu 1953.

Varvara ndi Sergei yaing'ono posachedwa anapita Izyaslav, monga amangoika sanapeze moyo, ndi Vladimir anakhalabe likulu. Iye ankamukonda bambo ake anaganiza kupeza choonadi za tsogolo la yamasika, koma palibe uthenga sakanakhoza kufika pa nthawi. Kudzera mu ntchito za ofesi wozenga mlandu analephera kupeza choonadi.

Kodi mu dzina?

Kumapeto kwa August 1954 ankaona choncho № 100384. Malinga ndi zipangizo za otsiriza, Sergei Khudyakov mu 1950 anali kutchulidwa "woukira kwa Mama" ndi kuwombera pa Donskoy kumanda patsiku la akamuweruze. M'masiku amenewo zinali zambiri, nthawi zambiri ndizigwirizana wozenga kuti apereke retroactively, pambuyo Kukwanilitsa chiganizocho.

Loya bwinobwino anafotokoza mu akamanena za zikalata ndipo anasankha: kuti kutsegulanso choncho mogwirizana ndi mfundo anapeza. Ndipo mu chikalata, umene uli siginecha ndi chisindikizo cha wozenga, kwa nthawi yoyamba anaima dzina woona ndi dzina la ananyongedwa Air kulamulira. Zinali Hanferyants Armenak Artemovich. Mofanana 1954 mlandu "mogwirizana ndi mmene zinthu zilili latsopano" waloledwa adatsekedwa, chiganizo zimafika ndi SERGEY-Armenak anali atamwalira ndilibe mlandu ndi anapulumutsa ndi kumukonzanso.

Kodi n'chiyani chinachitikira banja la kulamulira?

Achibale a Big Taghlar mpaka mapeto a 1956 sanali kudziwa ake akusowa mchimwene kulamulira Sergeem Hudyakovym. Pa nthawi chabe analibe chikalata aliyense lotseguka, amene angakubwezereninso pamodzi maina awa.

Varvare Hudyakovoy ndi SERGEY mu 1954 analoledwa kubwerera ku Moscow. Pa Tishinskaya wamasiye lalikulu kuti zigwire nyumba zosiyana. Mu chaka chomwecho Vladimir anabwezeretsedwa m'gulu lankhondo, pamene unachitikira mpaka August 1988. Vladimir S. analimbikitsidwa kuti msilikaliyo, lero si moyo. mtembo wake mpumulo mu manda Butovo. Mu 1956, iye Sergei Khudyakov, amene chithunzi mu pepala, nachiritsidwa ku Mulingo wa polimbana, anali atamwalira kubwezeretsedwa mphoto onse. masabata awiri pambuyo chisankho cha Presidium dzina la polimbana anali reintroduced mu mndandanda wa mamembala achipani.

Mpaka lero, ndinkakhala ndekha Serge ... Iye kwakukuru kusukulu, nthawi pakati pa zaka 1963-1965 zapita usilikali mu Star City. Maphunziro Moscow State Institute, woyang'anira lonse la dipatimenti, analandira digiri ya Doctor wa Science. Today SERGEY ntchito mu University State wa Management. chikondi ndi ulemu wake aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira, amene ena sadziwa kudziwa za tsogolo kovuta m'banja la munthuyo.

Chinsinsi Khudyakov. Monga Armenak anatembenukira kwa Sergei?

Choncho, kodi n'chiyani, chifukwa polimbana ndi anaphedwa? Ndipo Armenak anali mwadzidzidzi Sergei? Kodi ndi chinachitika kuti Sergei Khudyakov (chithunzi mukuonera nkhaniyi) sanauze aliyense za chiyambi cha moyo wake?

Mu December 1945, polimbana akatenge Mukden mu Moscow. Thirani kukonzekera Chita, kumene anakumana ndi abwenzi ndi anzake. Koma ndi Sergei airfield anatenga galimoto ndi ndodo ya "SMERSH". Kuyambira pamenepo, palibe akudziwa tchulani SERGEY Khudyakov. Wambiri Amakwaniritsidwa kapitawo kokatha ...

Nchifukwa chake kudzagwira?

Pakapita Soviet mabuku zinachitika kugwirizana ndi chochitika chimodzi chimene chinachitika pa nthawi imeneyo. chakuti pa nthawi ya Mukden anatumizidwa ndege onyamula "mfumu" a boma la Manchukuo. Iye anawulukira ku Moscow popanda mavuto. Ndicho okha yonyamula chachiwiri, amene anali kuchita zinthu zofunika koposa onse a zidole boma ovomereza-Japanese, chabe mbisoweka.

Inde, SMERSH mwina bwino ndi mafunso okhudza izi, koma chikhutiro cha ndegeyo si mawu zinanenedwa. Kukayikira zachotsedwa ku polimbana mu 1952: alenje opezeka wreckage wa yonyamula kudwala-fated ndi oyendetsa nkhalango chikhalire. Iye mwina anagwa chifukwa cha injini analephera. Kotero mlandu Sergei Khudyakov? yonena wake sapereka yankho lachindunji.

Ambiri mwina, agwidwe analibe ubale uliwonse ndi ndegeyo. Mwina SMERSH kale anapeza kuti laulemerero polimbana - alonga yemwe kukhala. Mu kaundula wake analibe mfundo iliyonse za kusintha kwa dzina ndi dzina. Koma polimbana yekha nthawi ananena kuti - Russian, Vologda amachokera banja yosavuta kumva. Pamene anakumana Varia, iye sanamufunsepo mkazi wakeyu kuti banja lake: amanena akhala akufa, onse anafa enaake a pakhungu mu 20s lapansi. Mu chilungamo tisaiwale kuti kusiyana zimenezo zingakhale chidwi bungwe lililonse lachitetezo wabwinobwino, koma chifukwa zifukwa kumangidwa anali akadali.

Varvara, Vladimir ndi Sergei anaphunzira za mizu Chiameniya wa mbale wake atamwalira. mkazi polimbana anafika pa mudzi wa SERGEY-Armenak, kumene moni ngati mbadwa. Mabanja limodzi ndi ululu wa imfa. Pa nthawi imeneyi, achibale ake onse, amene anali ambiri chipani ndi atsogoleri a asilikali anayamba kufufuza yankho la funso zonse: chifukwa ndi pamene Armenak onse anayamba ulendo uwu wonse, zimene zinachititsa kuti imfa yake?

Palibe yankho lero, ndi zikalata archival palibe mudziwe kuti akhoza kukuunikirani chinsinsi ichi. Zikuoneka kuti ife sankadziwa amene anali kulamulira Khudyakov. The yonena za munthu ameneyu - olimba chinsinsi.

Chinsinsi, limene palibe yankho

Asilikali a pamahatchi ndi aviator wamng'ono, tsogolo Air polimbana SA Khudyakov Amadziwika mu Red ndi Soviet makamu momwemo. Mu Dzina lake zopeka anakagwira Tiflis mpaka 1931 anatumikira mu Ukraine pansi pa dzina yomweyo anayamba kuphunzira pa Aviator. Sergei monga iye anali pamene iye analamula Western usilikali Region, pansi pa dzina yomweyo ananyamuka ku Mulingo wa msilikaliyo. Ndiye kunali kulamulira Khudyakov Aviation, amene yonena ndi lero waphimbika mu wobisala.

Iye walandira mendulo ambiri ankhondo ndi mphoto. Iye amadziwika ndi phwando ndi chochitika kwambiri mu mbiri ya dziko. chakuti iye anali kulamulira Khudyakov pa msonkhano Yalta, omwe anali nawo Stalin, Roosevelt ndi Churchill. Kumbukirani kuti Sergei-Armenak anzake ndiye anali Antonov ndi Kuznetsov, alonda kwambiri a Soviet Army. Zinali akatswiri yabwino amatha kuchititsa zokambirana zovuta.

SERGEY mwambi-Armenak

Kuti mudziwe kukhala Armenak Sergei, komabe lodziwika bwino. The choyamba - kwambiri chikondi. Ngati inu mukukhulupirira izo, iye anali co-ntchito, yemwe ali nalo dzina lomwelo anali Sergei Khudyakov. Pamaso chabe ndi Bwato limene iwo anali kuwapititsa ku Baku, anali kumizidwa, ndi SERGEY Spas amene sangathe kusambira Armenak. Imafotokoza kuti alonda aja anakhala mabwenzi, ndi kuti nafa, n'kufa SERGEY kamodzi anapatsa lupanga lake ndipo dzina lake ndi mnzake wapamtima. Ndipo nkhani imeneyi zikuwoneka zabwino ndi epochal, koma mmene choonadi izo? Kodi anaonekera polimbana Khudyakov? Autobiography sananene kanthu za izo, chifukwa kulibe.

Atolankhani nthano iyi (ankati) anauza anzake polimbana ndi wachiwiri wake. Ndizo basi aliyense mu malingaliro awo abwino sizichitika kukhulupirira kuti Khudyakov akhoza munthu kuwauza chinsinsi kotero wosakhwima. Sanathe kumvetsa kuti Pokumana ndi mfuti kumuwombera cha mabwana ake ndi anzake. mfundo ndi yakuti timu anafunika kuti nthawi yomweyo tikupeza ndi kukauza SMERSH, pamene mwadzidzidzi kunapezeka kuti file munthu aliyense wa atumiki awo mfundo pang'ono kusintha mfundo autobiographical sanali akusonyeza.

Nthano chachiwiri limanena za "Commissar oopsa a anthu." Umagwirizana polimbana Khudyakov ndi Beria. Armenak ankati ntchito telefoni woyendetsa anaona Muzisamala kukambirana za tsogolo Commissar Anthu ndi kazembe British. Khalani maso, anakauza uthenga ku nthambi m'dera la KGB, kusainira weniweni dzina lawo loyamba ndi lomaliza. Popeza Cheka anachita kanthu, Armenak kusintha autobiography wake, oopa kubwezera. Ndizo basi kanthu, kapena kudziwa mavuto amenewa yachokera kumeneko.

Woweruza: Armenak panthawiyo anali ndi zaka 16 Lawrence - zaka 19. Iwo anali ndi zaka zofanana, ndipo Beria analibe mphamvu mwanjira kumvutitsa scammer. Chifukwa Armenak mantha Lawrence, amene si anthu oukira iye mwathupi osati akuimira Kukhulupirira kuti Commissar tsogolo anaganiza waylay iye Alley mdima ...

zolakwa za ubwana

Ambiri mwina, polimbana SERGEY Aleksandrovich Hudyakov mu nthawi yake analakwitsa chibadidwe achinyamata: chovuta kwa utumiki wa Red Army, ntchito kungoganiza dzina Russian. Mwina iye ankaganiza kuti Russian zikanakhala bwino kugumula mmaudindo. makadi ID mu zaka pafupifupi kulibe, ndi umboni wa Red Army, umene uli zoipa kufunika ozimitsa, yolimbirana "njira conveyor."

Ambiri mwina, izi chikhalidwe Hudyakova Ine V kulibeko. Koma izi akafunsa kuti, chochitika china: palibe Russian Ufumu kapena Soviet Union mulibe chinyengo cha ku Armenia ndi mitundu ina kulibe. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira Bagration nokha! Choncho zimene anatenga Armenak kusanzira wina? Palibe yankho.

Mwa njira, mu zolemba za Baku kulankhula za Khudyakov si mawu. Ngakhale wa Regiment, amene ankati ankatumikira Armenak ndi SERGEY, chabe kulibe. Ndipo mu mzinda wa Volsk, amene anaonekera ngati "yemweyo" Khudyakov, anthu ndi dzina sanakhaleko. Ndipo kachiwiri, tsiku lobadwa, amene Armenak Powerenga mu Red Army - chinthu chenicheni. N'zovuta kulingalira kuti iye anatenga zikalata munthu kulibeko, ngakhale ndi kwathunthu tsiku lomwelo lobadwa.

Mabodza

N'zotheka kwambiri kuti polimbana anali kuyesera kuwauza nkhani yake kwa Ofufuza. Koma adzakhulupilira kuti munthu amene ali pa anthu ofesi yapamwamba, chinthu "anautsa" ndi mbiri yake popanda dumbo? Kotero kuti kukayikirana anabadwa ndi zosemphana balamanthu. Komanso, Ofufuza chabe sanawalakwire chilichonse funsani: Mabuku a Baku kuyanjana analibe Armenak kapena Khudyakov. Ndi nthawi ndithu kuganiza munthu wa espionage!

Ambiri mwina, kuzindikira za kapitawo kale anagogoda kumuzunza. Polimbana Sergei Khudyakov "anavomereza" amene mu 1918 anatengedwa ndi England Wilson, cholinga cha espionage. SMERSH ndinaganiza Khudyakov-Hanferyants anatumikira m'ndende ndipo anamperekeza otsutsa ndale za phukusi. The "kuzindikira" ankanena kuti Khudyakov pa nthawi anatenga gawo mu kudwala-fated chilango 26 Baku commissars.

Ndithudi Ofufuza chabe sanadziwe zimene kunawerengedwa kwa munthuyo pansi pa kufufuzidwa, choncho womangidwa iye ndi weniweni azondi British, amene panthawiyo ankagwira ntchito Baku ndipo anagwidwa. Khudyakov potsiriza anakakamizika kuvomereza awo "misdeeds" February 19, 1946: tsiku loyamba zinasaina protocol wa kufunsidwa wake. Ndipo ngakhale ndiye amazembera chifukwa, ngati palibe umboni weniweni ndi polimbana sanali. Only mu March chaka chomwecho, wapatsidwa lamulo amangidwe! Ndipotu chaka chonse Huyakov mozemba anakhalabe m'ndende. Ndipo basi pakati (!) 1947 koyamba werengani chiweruziro mlandu.

malingaliro a m'nthawi

Mukapitirira kuwerenga lemba, ndiye zinthu achuluka zosokoneza: zimene Wolemba kungoganiza amafuna kusintha kwa dzina kuchokera protégé wake? Zambiri opindulitsa ngati angapereke deta zenizeni dziko, kuti atsitsimutse kukayikirana! Mfundo imodzi anafika a usilikali Collegium, omwe ankakhulupirira anafufuza mlanduwu Khudyakov. Komanso, zinadziwika, ndipo wina mfundo olimbika kumenya: likukhalira kuti anthu amene chikugwirizana polimbana NKVD, konse anaimbidwa mlandu maulalo ndi British! Zolemba malire a zimene iwo amaganiziridwa - odana Soviet mukubwadamuka!

Iwo likukhalira kuti mlandu polimbana Sergei Khudyakov Aviation chabe mediocre Kuzipeka. Akulankhula za izi ndi mfundo zina. A. I. Mikoyan, amene ankadziwa zinthu zonse za imfa ya anatumiza kwa mobwerezabwereza ndi mwatsatanetsatane tauzidwa za iwo ku Ofufuza, pamene ndi pa nthawi ina amaganiziridwa kusakhulupirika ulemu. Zomwe siziri mfundo zokhudza kuti pena amasonyeza nkhani ya kulamulira, sanathe gwetsa cha iye, sankadziwa kanthu za izo.

Kenako, mmodzi wa ideologists mlanduwo, M. D. Ryumin, nawawuza kuti ndi zomwe chosowacho zikugwirizanira ndondomeko mafunso. Wotsutsana komanso M. T. Lihachev anauza Ofufuza za usilikali Collegium, kodi ndi njira ziti za kugunda mwankhanza "umboni" Khudyakov a.

Kodi n'chiyani chinachitikira onse Baku Commissars?

Ambiri, wazambiriyakale aliyense masiku ano okha kuseka momwe stupidly anayesa "kusoka" Khudyakov kuti anatumiza choncho. Taonani: Iye mlandu "anamperekeza akaidi." Ndizo chabe osati convoy lanthano anali: Baku analamulira chisokonezeko chotero kuti Commissioner anali wokhoza kuti kusiya m'ndende ndi kukwera bwato popanda mavuto alionse. Pa bolodi mutiny, zimene woyendetsa chabe anakakamizika kupita pa sukuluyi Krasnovodsk. Malinga ndi zikalata za ulendo, kapena Khudyakov kapena Hanferyantsa sanali pa bolodi ...

Pomaliza ...

Zaka zambiri zadutsa. Iwo inatha m'ma makumi awiri, amene anabweretsa dziko ndalama zosaneneka za chipwirikiti. Polimbana Hudyakov SERGEY Aleksandrovich (Armenak Artemovich Hanferyants) kachiwiri limapezeka mainsaikulopediya onse. dzina lake adzalemekezedwa mu Russia ndi Armenia. Si kale mu Yerevan zafalitsa ndi monograph wodzipereka kwa munthu wamkulu, amene anabadwa pano. Mu Great Taghlar zaka 25 ntchito owonetsera zakale Khudyakov-Hanferyantsa. Imodzi mwa misewu chikutchedwa m'tauni ya Alaverdi S. A. Hudyakova - AA Hanferyantsa.

Uyu zapadera nthawi kupita kumanda chinsinsi cha zinthu zomwe anakakamizika kuti asinthe khalidwe lake. Mwatsoka, ife zimavuta kudziwa chimene chimayambitsa nkhaniyi.