"Sevastopol Nkhani": Analysis An. "Sevastopol Nkhani" Tolstoy: Mwachidule

M'nkhaniyi tiona nkhani zitatu Tolstoy kufotokoza mwachidule awo, kusanthula. "Sevastopol Nkhani" linasindikizidwa mu 1855. Zinalembedwa mu nthawi ya kukhala mu Sevastopol, Tolstoy. Ife woyamba kufotokoza mwachidule, kenako kukuuzani ntchito ya "Sevastopol Nkhani". Analysis (December 1854 TH, May ndipo August 1955 ndipo anafotokoza zinthu kutenga malo) kudzakhala kosavuta kutenga, kukumbukira mfundo zikuluzikulu za chiwembu.

Sevastopol mu December

Ngakhale kuti nkhondoyo apitirira mu Sevastopol, moyo umapitilira. mkate Hot anagulitsa amalonda, wamba - sbiten. Chodabwitsa osokonezeka pano wamtendere ndi msasa moyo. Onse mantha, scurrying mozungulira, koma wonyenga. Anthu ambiri zindikirani zikuphulika ndipo chowomberedwa ndi mfuti kuchita "malonda tsiku ndi tsiku". Only pa makoma mukhoza kuona zokometsera wa Sevastopol.

kuchipatala

Kufotokozera kuchipatala akupitiriza Tolstoy "Sevastopol Nkhani". Chidule cha M'nkhani ya motere. Asilikali ovulala ku chipatala kugawana maganizo awo olakwika. Anataya ululu wake mwendo sakumbukira, chifukwa iwo alibe kuganiza za izo. mwamuna anati nkhomaliro phata mkazi kugundidwa ndi chipolopolo, ndipo iye kudula mwendo wake pamwamba bondo. Ntchito ndi Mavalidwe anapanga mu chipinda osiyana. Akuyembekeza ima pamzere anavulazidwa anawona mantha ngati dokotala udulidwe miyendo ndi manja comrades awo, ndipo anthu pangozi chitaya akamaona anthu ngodya kudula ziwalo. Kotero, kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane Tolstoy akugwirizira ntchito "Sevastopol Nkhani" kusanthula. Mu August, kanthu zoona, sasintha. Anthu omwewo adzazunzidwa, ndipo palibe munthu adzautsana kumvetsa kuti nkhondoyo - ndi woipa mtima. Pakali pano, choonetsedwa moyo awa chodabwitsa. Nkhondo zikuoneka mu waluntha, kuti okongola, ndi ng'oma ndi nyimbo, ndi mawu ake pano - imfa, kuzunzika magazi. Kumenya nkhondo zoopsa kwambiri phata wamng'ono kapitawo anadandaula osati cha kuchuluka kwa zipolopolo ndi mabomba kugwa pa mutu ndi pa dothi. Izi zimachitika kuti ngozi. wapolisiyo kwambiri omasuka, cheeky ndi khalidwe molimba mtima.

Pa njira phata chachinayi

Kamodzikamodzi panjira kwa phata wachinayi (zoopsa kwambiri) anapeza anthu osakhala asilikali. Anagwira kunadetsa stretchers ndi molasidwa. Zida zankhondo kapitawo khalidwe pano mwakachetechete, ngati iye anali ndi chizolowezi kubangula kwa mabomba ndi malikhweru zipolopolo. ngwazi Izi limatiuza mmene batire wake pa nthawi ya mkuntho ndinasiya mmodzi yekha yogwira chida ndipo anthu ochepa, koma mmawa wotsatira kachiwiri zipolopolo kwa mfuti onse.

Kapitawo ankakumbukira mmene mu pa bwato yapamadzi kugundidwa ndi bomba la, anthuwo 11. Mu kayendedwe, kaimidwe, nkhope za zokometsera Tingaone zinthu zazikulu zimene amapanga mphamvu ya anthu Russian - waliuma ndi kuphweka. Komabe, zikuoneka ngati wolemba ananena kuti azivutika, mkwiyo, ndi kuopsa kwa nkhondo awonjezera iwo yotsatira maganizo apamwamba ndi maganizo, komanso kutsitsimuka ndi wosafunika. Wandiweyani waya mu kusanthula maganizo mankhwala ( "Sevastopol Nkhani"). Iye ananena kuti kumverera kubwezera mdani, mkwiyo lagona mu moyo wa aliyense. Pamene munthu lamanja zouluka ngale, izo sadzasiya ndi lingaliro la mantha ena zosangalatsa. Pambuyo kuti iye amafuna yekha kutseka bomba linaphulika - muli masewero ndi imfa "chithumwa wapadera". The kum'konda dziko amakhala ku anthu. Mu Russia kwa nthawi yaitali adzasiya kuda zochitika zazikulu mu Sevastopol.

Sevastopol mu May

zochitika sikumatha ntchito "Sevastopol Nkhani" mu May. Kusanthula nthawi ya, tisaiwale kuti kuyambira chiyambi cha nkhondo imene mzinda wakhala unachitikira kwa miyezi sikisi. Anafa nthawi imeneyi ambiri. Zikuoneka kuti wopambana njira yothetsera mkangano choyambirira: ngati asilikali awiri anamenyana, wina ku Russia ndi asilikali a ku France, ndi chigonjetso kungakhale chipani, amene anamenyera wopambana. Nawatsimikizira kusankha monga kulimbana bwino yekha kusiyana 130 zikwi. Against 130 zikwi. Kuchokera maganizo a Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, nkhondo, n'kosathandiza. Izi mwina misala kapena anthu - ndi zolengedwa monga anzeru, monga iwo amaganiza.

kapitawo Mikhailov

Asilikali kuyenda motsatira boulevards mu mzinda anazinga. Pakati pawo ndi oyenda kapitawo ndi Mikhailov, yaitali miyendo, wamtali ndi zovuta akugwa munthu. Iye inalandira kalata yochokera kwa mnzanu. Iwo Lancers anapuma analemba Natasha, mkazi wake (a mnzanu wapamtima Mikhailov), kenako manyuzipepala ndi mtima wofuna njira Regiment wake udasokonezeka, ndipo zochita za Mikhailov. Iye anati ndi kuwawa zakale mawu ake, amene ndi apamwamba kuposa amakono moti asilikali, pamene anawauza za moyo wake (iye anali akusewera ndi onse wamba mu makadi kapena kuvina pa mipira bwanamkubwa), osayanjanitsika ndi samakhulupirira kumumvetsera.

maloto Mikhailov a

Izi maloto mkulu wa kuukitsidwa. Pa Boulevard ndi wakumana Obzhogova, kapitawo ndi chizindikiro Suslikov. Iwo akutumikira Regiment wake. Iwo kuwaveka Mikhailov, kugwedeza dzanja lake. Komabe, wapolisiyo sanafune kuthana nawo. Iye amakhumba kuti anthu apamwamba. Leo imakamba zachabechabe, izo amachititsa kusanthula. "Sevastopol Nkhani" - ntchito imene kukopera digressions ambiri, mawunikidwe nkhani aumunthu. Achabechabe, malinga ndi wolemba, "matenda zana lino". Choncho, pali mitundu itatu ya anthu. Choyamba chiyambi cha zachabe monga mfundo zofunika za alipo, choncho chilungamo. Anthu amenewa ndi ufulu kumumvera. Ena amaona kuti ndi yosalephera, chikhalidwe womvetsa chisoni. Chachitatu slavishly mosalingalira zinthu mchikakamizo cha zachabe. Amatero Tolstoy ( "Sevastopol Nkhani"). kusanthula zachokera okhudzidwa wake mu zotchulidwa anaona anthu.

Kawiri Mikhailov akudutsa monyinyirika zapitazi bwalo la olemekezeka. Pomaliza, iye sayesera kunena moni. Kale mkulu anaopa alankhule nawo chifukwa anthu awa samakhoza ulemu pa yankho zonse moni, motero pokha cholinga zilonda zake. anthu apamwamba - izi ndi Prince Galtsin, msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja Kalugin, kapitao ndi msilikali Praskukhin Neferdov. Akuchita zinthu poyerekezera Mikhailov ndi wonyada kwambiri. Galtsin Mwachitsanzo, kutenga dzanja la mkulu wa ndi kuyenda pang'ono kokha chifukwa akudziwa kuti izi chimwene kwa iye. Koma posakhalitsa, iwo anayamba kulankhula yekha ndi mzake anakana, kumudziwitsa Mikhailov, iwo safuna zambiri anthu ake.

Woyendetsa kunyumba, iye anati kuti m'mawa anadzipereka kupita ku phata malo kapitawo wodwala. Zikuoneka kuti iye adzaphedwa, ndipo ngati sizitero, inu mwina adzakhala amaitcha. Captain mtima yekha kuti ntchito yake - kupita phata anachita moona mtima. Iye zodabwitsa panjira, kumene angathe kupweteka - mu mutu, pamimba kapena mwendo.

Kutolere ankaikonda

Ankaikonda nthawiyi Kalugin kumwa tiyi, kuimba limba. Akuchita zinthu mu nkhani iyi si choncho kumusangalatsa, n'kofunika ndi chosakhala monga Boulevard inaonetsa wake "lolemera" anthu amene amati Tolstoy ( "Sevastopol Nkhani"). Analysis wa khalidwe la anthu a mankhwala amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Ndi pempho zikuphatikizapo mkulu oyenda mu ambiri, koma pomwepo kachiwiri mpweya olemekezeka kutenga maganizo, n'kumaganiza kuti tizindikire newcomer. Kalugin, powona kuti mthenga ambiri, zinapatsira ndi mphindi yovuta kwambiri. Iye anati kuti "otentha zambiri".

Kuteteza Sevastopol mu "Sevastopol zina zachidule" limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane, koma ife sayang'ana izi. Pa sortie anachititsa Galtsin apite, akudziwa iye kulikonse, chifukwa ndi mantha. Wakeyu ulesi Kalugin, podziwa bwino kuti sadafuna kulowanso. Pa msewu, tikufufuza Galtsin akuyamba kuyenda, musaiwale kufunsa anavulala akudutsa, mmene amapita nkhondo, ndi mlandu chifukwa mthunzi wa. Kupita ku phata la, Kalugin poyamba saiwala mtima: cha malikhweru zipolopolo sanatero anaŵerama, zimatengera kavalo mgugu angabweretse. Wake kukwapula zosasangalatsa "mantha" mkulu batire. Koma munthu wa mtima ndi lodziwika bwino.

Mikhailov anavulazidwa

Amene adakhalako miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pa phata ndipo sakufuna kuyesera mu mkulu pachabe batire amatumiza Kalugin poyankha pempho lake kuyendera phata la mfuti ndi msilikali wamng'ono. Praskukhin malamulo zindikirani ambiri wasamuka battalion Mikhailov. Iye azipereka izo bwinobwino. Mu moto mu mdima, ndi battalion iyamba kusuntha. Praskukhin ndi Mikhailov, kuyenda limodzi, kokha ndikuganiza za ganizolo opangidwa ndi iwo pa wina ndi mzake. Anakumana ndi osafuna poyera yekha kamodzinso kuopsa Kalugin, amene amaphunzira ku Mikhailov nkhaniyo komanso akasiya. Bomba likuphulika pafupi naye. Praskukhin kuphedwa, atavulazidwa mu mutu Mikhailov, koma sapita kuvala, ndi kukhulupirira kuti Khakee.

usilikali tsiku kuyenda mwa Alley ndi nkhani za zochitika dzulo, kusonyeza kulimba mtima kwawo ena. Osayanjanitsika. French ndi Russian kulankhula mosavuta ndi mzake. Pakati pawo palibe chidani. Kumvetsa mmene nkhondo ndi oipa mtima, otchuka awa. Iwo ananenanso wolemba, kujambula ntchito yake "Sevastopol Nkhani" kusanthula.

Mu August 1855

Kozeltsov limapezeka pa nkhondo pambuyo mankhwala. Iye wodzilamulira mu maweruzo ake, ndi luso kwambiri ndi kwambiri mwachilungamo wochenjera. Anataya ngolo onse ndi akavalo, anthu ambiri asonkhana pa siteji ya basi. Kulibiretu gawo la ndalama kuchokera alonda zofunika pamoyo. Apa Vladimir, m'bale Mihaila Kozeltseva. Iye sizinkagunda alonda, ngakhale madongosolo, ndipo anasankha msilikali. Kulimbana iye amakonda.

Atakhala pa siteshoni, Vladimir Sichinatsitsidwe akhaipisa kwa nkhondo. Iye anataya ndalamazo. Ngongoleyo amathandiza mng'ono. Atangofika, iwo wotumidwa kwa battalion lapansi. Pano, pa ndalama zambiri atakhala msilikali nyumba. Iye ayenera kuwapeza. Abale popanda anachoka kugona pa phata wachisanu.

Vladimir amapereka ogona pa mkulu. Tulo movutikira pansi zipolopolo mluzu. Michael amapita kwa mkulu wake. Izi zinapsetsa Kozeltsev kulowa, zakale posachedwapa naye mu malo omwewo mu dongosolo. Komabe, ena amasangalala ndi iye.

M'mawa, Vladimir m'gulu mabwalo akuluakulu. Iye onse chisoni, makamaka Junker Viang. Vladimir amapita ku nkhomaliro umene mtsogoleri wa. Pali nkhani zambirimbiri. M'kalata, anatumiza kwa mkulu wa zida zankhondo, iwo amati, pamafunika msilikali wina kuti Malakhov, koma popeza malo ndi wopanikiza, palibe amene akuvomereza. Komabe, Vladimir wasankha kupita. Viang amapita nazo.

Vladimir Malakhov mu

Atangofika, iye wapeza zida chisokonezo nkhondowo kuti palibe amene anakonza. Vladimir Melnikov amalankhula, ndipo mwachangu kwambiri ndi chinenero mtsogoleri wa.

Umayamba kuukira. Kozeltsov tulo akulowa nkhondoyo. Iye iri yofulumira ku French, anasolola lupanga lake. Volodya kuvulala. Kukulimbikitsani iye asanafe, wansembe anati Russian anapambana. Volodya anali wokondwa ndinali kutumikira dziko, ndi kuganizira m'bale mkuluyo. Volodya anali akadali mu lamulo, koma amazindikira patapita nthawi kuti French anapambana. Melnikova mtembo mabodza pafupi. Mbendera ya French limapezeka pa mulu wa. Malo abwino masamba Viang. Kotero umatha Tolstoy "Sevastopol Nkhani", mwachidule zimene ife monga anafotokoza.

Analysis wa mankhwala

Leo, kamodzi anazinga Sevastopol, anadabwa kwambiri ndi mzimu amunamuna a anthu ndi asilikali. Iye anayamba kulemba nkhani yake yoyamba "Sevastopol mu December". Ndiye anadza ena awiri, kuwauza za zochitika mu May ndi August 1855. zidutswa zonse zitatu amaphatikizidwa monga "Sevastopol Nkhani".

Analysis ya aliyense wa iwo, ife sitidzakhala ikuchitika yekha kufanana onani. Mwa nkhondo, sitileka pafupifupi chaka, n'kulanda zithunzi atatu okha. Koma momwe iwo kupereka! Kudzera kusanthula ntchito "Sevastopol Nkhani", tisaiwale kuti Tolstoy analimbitsa pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku chidutswa chidutswa, wosuliza pathos. Zikuoneka mfundo kunadetsa accusatory. Amenya owerenga ntchito "Sevastopol Nkhani", ndi kusanthula zomwe timaona, kusiyana pakati pa ukulu weniweni wa asilikali, khalidwe masoka awo, kuphweka ndi chikhumbo chabe wa asilikari kuyamba nkhondo kuti "nyenyezi." Kulankhulana ndi asilikali kuthandiza alonda kuti akhale wolimba mtima ndi opirira. Only abwino awo ali pafupi ndi anthu, kusanthula ikusonyezera.

"Sevastopol Nkhani" Tolstoy anaika maziko zimathandizadi anajambulapo nkhondo. Luso Kupezeka kwa wolemba panali kuzindikira kwa maganizo a asilikali wamba. Kenako ntchito "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" zinachitikira pa mankhwala "Sevastopol Nkhani" Tolstoy. Analysis wa mankhwala limasonyeza kuti mlembi anali ndi chidwi makamaka dziko lamkati la munthu amene kunapezeka kuti nkhondo, ndi "ngalande" ndi woona.