Soghomon Tehliryan wakupha kapena wobwezera anthu?

Soghomon Tehliryan - wobwezera Chiameniya anthu, wotchuka chifukwa cha kupha zankhanza wopondereza wakale Talaat Pasha. Dzina yace kosatha mu mbiriyakale, popeza zochita zake oyenera. Ndipotu, ngakhale nkhanza za machitidwe ake, iye yekha cilango imfa ya ambiri mwa anzake.

Soghomon Tehliryan: Wambiri zaka zoyambilira

Soghomon anabadwa April 2, 1897 m'mudzi waung'ono wa Nerkin-Baqarah, limene lili kum'mawa kwa Ottoman. Makolo ake anali ogwira ntchito wamba, kotero iwo analibe chofunika kuchuluka kwa ndalama kwa moyo osasamala. Ndatopa zonsezi, mkulu Tehliryan anapita ku Serbia m'chiyembekezo kukula mizu apo, ndipo patapita kuti banja.

Komabe, mwamsanga pamene iye kubwerera ku Syria, monga kumangidwa kwa miyezi sikisi. Koma, choyipitsitsa cha zonse, chifukwa cha ichi, banja lake anathamangitsidwa ku mzinda wa Erzincan, amene kenako zinathandiza kwambiri ndi nkhani zoopsa a mtundu wawo. Koma Soghomon, mwamsanga agonje kwa kusamuka ndi kulowa m'dera Protestant sukulu.

The kulanda boma d'etat mu dziko

January 23, 1913 m'dziko pali chiwembu, imene Enver Pasha kupha Nazim Pasha n'kulanda mphamvu. Policy mtsogoleri watsopano maganizo kwakukulu kwambiri, zochokera pa chiyero cha mtundu. Ambiri, izo angayerekezedwe ndi Nazi Germany, ndi kusiyana pang'ono kuti muzu wa adagona zonse zoipa kusiyana zipembedzo.

Choncho, anthu Chiameniya, osati Muslim, ananyozedwa ndi ankaona m'ma kalasi. Komanso, mphamvu zonse anasonyeza ndi Armenia chitsanzo cha kuuma ndi mochenjera, zomwe zina anawonjezera mafuta ndi moto. Choncho pamene mtsogoleri watsopano mu April 1915, analamula kuwapukuta ku nkhope ya asilikali nthawi yomweyo anayamba kuchita dongosolo ili.

Zowopsya za chiwembuchi Chiameniya

Soghomon Tehliryan aliyense ankadziwa ululu amene anabwera ndi boma latsopanolo. Ndipotu, anaona mmene kwawo chasanduka mu kuphedwa weniweni. Kenako adzatiuza dziko lonse momwe asirikali a boma anapha okondedwa ake, kuphimba nyumba ndi misewu mitsinje magazi chofiira.

Pa tsoka chomwecho oopsa wathunso ndi Soghomon kwambiri. Mu maso ake Iye anagwiriridwa alongo ndi amayi. Kenako, pamodzi ndi mchimwene wake kuti aphedwe mu nyumba, kumene anakhala kwambiri miyoyo yawo. Sam Soghomon Tehliryan mozizwitsa anapulumuka: a wovulazidwayo kuponyedwa mulu wa matupi akufa, woikira mtembo wa.

Iye sakanakhoza kumbukirani angati atagona pamenepo, koma sanafe. Iye adaganiza kuti apite pa za tsogolo ndi kugonjetsa onse amene iye anakonza iye. Choncho, kudikira usiku Soghomon anathawa. Anyalanyaza zopinga zambiri, iye anali mu Constantinople, komwe anakhalako zaka zisanu zikubwerazi. Kumayambiriro 1920, iye anasamuka ku United States pofuna kupeza thandizo pakati pa abale ochokera kunja.

Kufunafuna Kubwezera

Kufika mu dziko latsopano, Soghomon Tehliryan wonga okonda, amene ali monga adamuyesa, nafuna ndibwezera osankhika wamagazi a dziko. Mtima wa gululi anakhala chipani "Dashnaktsutyun". Kuti zachitika ndi zokopa Chilango ntchito otchedwa "Nemesis".

"Nemesis" - dongosolo lomwe linapangidwa mwaluso kubwezera kwa udindo chiwembuchi wa anthu Chiameniya onse. Poyamba, mndandanda wa adani anthu, kuphatikizapo zoposa 600, koma anapatsidwa mphamvu zochepa za chipani, chiwerengero chawo zochepa 41. Izi zikuphatikizapo anthu odedwa amene anali pamwamba pa Ottoman.

Mwachibadwa, Soghomon Tehliryan sakanakhoza kuphonya mwayi ndi chibatizidwireni amene anali zoyembekezeka kukhala dzanja anabwezera la "chilungamo". Iye ankadziwa kuti iye adzachita zonse zotheka kuti abwezere adani oterowo zokhumudwitsa amene amadzinenera desecrate anthu ake ndi banja lake.

Kupha Talaat Pasha

Mu ngodya pa chipinda anakhala Soghomon Tehliryan. Photo a wovulalayo wake anagona limodzi pa gome. A ophunzira onse "Opaleshoni Nemesis" iye anali ulemu kupha umodzi wa iwo - Talaat Pasha. Munthu ameneyu ankadziwa kuti munthu uyu walemba ambiri a malamulo, anadzakhala aphedwa achibale ake. Choncho, anawamvera chisoni iye, koma kuganizira za mmene kupanga Mchitidwe wa chilango.

Kuphedwa kwa nduna kale Mkati Talaat Pasha unachitikira March 15, 1921. Soghomon, kutsatira mapazi a wovulalayo wake, napita naye kwa mmodzi wa m'dera Berlin. Ndipo Iye adayitana Talaat Pasha ndi mfuti poyera naye kunja kwa mfuti. Kenako, ku Armenia wamng'ono anagonja kwa apolisi mwakachetechete, meekly kulandira zotsatira zawo.

khotilo

Posachedwapa, boma la German anayamba mlandu wa tehlirian soghomon. Chochititsa chidwi chinali chakuti apa kuti Europe yoyamba imene munaphunzira akakumbukira kuti amalenga Ottoman ndi anthu Chiameniya. Unachititsa anakhumudwa omvera, amene anathandiza kwambiri pa chisankho chomaliza.

Choncho, mu June 1921 khoti German ndilibe mlandu soghomon tehlirian, kunena za mfundo kuti upandu chidaperekedwa mchikakamizo cha zoopsa kwambiri maganizo. Kenako, French wolemba Jean Shalya anati: "Zimenezi - chitsanzo osowa chiwawa wolungamitsidwa. Ndipotu yekha atachita izo, izo zikanakhala zotheka kuti abwezeretse chilungamo, motero chokumbukira kukaphedwa wamagazi mwa anthu. "

Tsoka zina mwa wobwezera anthu

Pambuyo sanam'peze ndi mlandu wa atavutika kwa chiwembuchi Chiameniya Soghomon Tehliryan kukakhala ku Serbia. Apa anakumana ndi mayi zodabwitsa Anahit, amene anadzakhala mkazi wake. Kumayambiriro 1951 iwo adagwidwa ndi ana awo ku United States.

Soghomon Tehliryan anamwalira mu m'badwo kwambiri akale, ndicho 23 May 1960. Lero, manda ake lili Fresno, pafupi California.