State Bolshoi Theatre la Russia

Bolshoi Opera ndipo Ballet Theatre - odziwika bwino m'dziko lathu. repertoire wake ali wolemera kwambiri komanso zosiyanasiyana. Monga dzina la bwalo lamasewera, tinganene kuti ndi lalikulu kwambiri mu Russia. Koma zoona si. Yaikulu m'dera zisudzo si izo.

Kubadwa kwa Bolshoi Theater

Prince P. V. Urusov anali munthu yekhayo mu Moscow amene anatilola muli zisudzo gululo komanso zosangalatsa zochitika: zoimbaimba, zisudzo ndi zina zotero. Iye analandira chilolezo kwa bwanamkubwa. Pakuti gululo wake, ankafunika kumanga nyumba, zimene kusonyeza zisudzo onse. Kalonga posachedwa zinatha. M'nzake Maddox ali ndi ufulu kukhala ndi gululo. Udindo kumanga nyumba ya zisudzo komanso anagwa pa mapewa ake.

Maddox ogulidwa kuchokera Prince Rostotsky malo Peter Street. Zinali pano imene anamanga ndi State maphunziro Bolshoi Theatre la Russia. Panapita miyezi 5 okha. ntchito yomanga zinalengedwa ndi wazomangamanga Mkhristu Roseburg. Dzina loyamba bwalo lamasewera - Petrovsky. Inayambira zinachitika December 30, 1780. Bolshoi Theatre la Russia anapereka ntchito yake yoyamba. Kuyamba wopambana kwambiri, koma m'kupita kwa nthawi, kupezeka waponya, phindu anagwa, zisudzo anayamba kusiya kampaniyo. Maddox anali mosatsata ndi ufulu kukhala ndi malo a zisudzowo. nyumbayi inalandidwa ndi boma. The zisudzo anadzatchedwa ya mfumu.

Kukhazikitsanso 1821

Patatha zaka 25 linakhalapo, bwaloli kakusintha moto. Anatentha pafupifupi chilichonse waliteteza mbali chabe ya katundu mwankhanza makoma. Mu 1821 anayamba kubwezeretsa kwa bwalo lamasewera. Osip Bove - ndi wamanga amene anali nawo pa ntchito yokonzanso ndi. Bolshoi Theatre la Russia ku moyo zaka zingapo. Kumanganso ntchito lakonzedwa wamanga Andrei Mikhailov ndi Osip Bove ake reworked. Kubwezeretsa zisudzo anamaliza kumapeto 1824. Mu January 1825 nyumba kusinthidwa anatsegula kuvina "Sandrilona". Zisudzo muli ndi dzina latsopano, tsopano unadziwika ngati "Big Peter".

moyo watsopano pambuyo moto 1853

Pafupifupi zaka 30 pambuyo pa ntchito yomanga bwalo lamasewera kamodzinso panali moto, amene sanaleke kwa masiku awiri. Bolshoi Theatre la Russia anatentha pafupifupi onse, anali kokha kubala makoma. The moto anawononga zovala zonse, chilengedwe, nyimbo zoimbira. nthawi iyi, kubwezeretsa kwa nyumbayi ali wotanganidwa Alberto Kavosa.

The zisudzo kuuweruza zitseko zake kuti oonera August 20, 1856. Dzinali zasintha tsopano anakhala Grand Imperial. Sewerolo choyamba, anachita kubwezeretsa nyumbayi inali za zisudzo ndi V. Bellini "Oyeretsa." Alberto Cavos anapanga limasinthira ku Nyumba ya Ufumu, imene zowulutsira mu chakhala imodzi yabwino ku dziko.

Bolshoi Theatre lero

State Bolshoi Theatre la Russia mu XX ndi XXI zaka zambiri, kakusintha angapo kukonza kwambiri. Tsopano nyumba ndi kunja, ndi mkati awala ndi mitundu yonse. Zowulutsira wapadera mu njira ya ntchito kubwezeretsa waliteteza. The Bolshoi Theatre ndi otchuka mu dziko lathu, ndi ambiri amene anabwera ku Moscow, Mwakufuna kwake kuzonda. omvetsera bwino kulankhula chuma chake. Kodi Bolshoi Theatre mu Moscow, pa Theatre Square, 1.

repertory

Bolshoi Theatre la Russia amapereka amaonetsa nambala yaikulu chakale ndi zamakono chuma nzeru.

The repertoire zikuphatikizapo za zisudzo:

• "The Ng'anjo Mngelo".
• "Carmen".
• "Child ndi mfiti".
• "La Boheme."
• "Nkhani ya Kai ndi Gerda."
• "Rigoletto".
• "Boris Godunov".
• "La Sonnambula".
• "Rose Cavalier."
• "The Flying wa ku Netherlands".
• "Eugene Onegin".
• "Enchantress".

ballets:

• "Hamlet".
• "Moidodyr".
• "The Bright Stream".
• "Cinderella".
• "Miyala Yamtengo Wapatali".
• Remanso.
• "Golden Age".
• Chroma.
• "The Farao Mwana."
• "The Nutcracker".
• "Giselle".
• "Lathyathyathya".
• "Onegin".
• "Ivan Grozny."
• "Mnyamatayo ndi imfa".
• "Nthano ya Chikondi".
• Ndimalota za Dream.
• "Marco Spada."
• "Flames wa Paris".
• Cinque.
• "Symphony la Masalmo".
• Herman Schmerman.

Komanso nyimbo zosiyanasiyana.

The zisudzo lalikulu mu dziko lathu

Mosiyana ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, si Bolshoi Theatre ili Moscow, ndi waukulu mu dziko. Pankhaniyi, amatanthauza kukula kwa nyumbayi. Ali zisudzo waukulu mu Russia, ndithudi chidwi kwambiri kuphunzira kwambiri.

Malowa ali pamtunda osati mu Moscow ndi St. Petersburg, ngati mmene zilili panopo. The zisudzo waukulu mu Russia mu Novosibirsk. Iye anawonekera mu 1928. Izi Opera ndipo Ballet Theatre. Nyumba imene ili, inamangidwa zaka 1931-1941. Ake m'dera ilipo kwambiri. Zomangamanga ndi zovuta ndi wapadera.

Poyamba pakati Nyumba ya Science ndi Culture, chomwe ndi nyumba zingapo zolumikizana mu umodzi, ndipo aliyense wa iwo anali ndi ntchito mabungwe ena: zisudzo, zipinda msonkhano, Laboratories, ndi zakale, luso gallery, laibulale, wailesi situdiyo. Wachita angagwiritse Moscow wamanga Azirikamu Grinberg. Maonekedwe a nyumba lakonzedwa kalembedwe Art Nouveau wa 1920s mochedwa - chenicheni ndi kusowa zinthu zokongoletsera. mzikiti lakonzedwa injiniya Materi B. F.

Kutsegula zisudzo anauika kwa August 1941, koma chinachitika mu May 1945, kumapeto kwa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. kupanga loyamba la zisudzo panali sewero la "Ivan Susanin" Mikhail Glinka. Mu 2005 nyumbayo ankamangidwanso ndipo tsopano ndi imodzi mwa owonetsera amakono kwambiri mawu zida. Malo mamita 40.663 lalikulu, ndi buku - 294 340 kiyubiki mamita. Pakuti nyumba yake yaikulu kukula muli dzina lakuti "Siberia m'bwalo lalikulu la maseŵera." mzikiti ake ndi yaikulu kwambiri moti akhoza kumakhalamo lalikulu Moscow zisudzo.

Milimo ya Novosibirsk Theatre tichipeza mabuku asanu:

- nkhani ya cylindrical ndi zozungulira modutsa chochezera;

- unit siteji mamita 30 kwambiri;

- lateral mapiko a powonekera;

- semicylindrical kumbuyo siteji mbali ya bokosi;

- lalikulu holo pafupifupi 2,000 oonera;

- ndi mzikiti lalikulu mamita 35 kutalika ndi kapangidwe wapadera.

Pakali pano, ndi repertoire a zisudzo ndi kuvina zamasewero ku Novosibirsk m'gulu:

ballets:

• "Wosafa Wokondedwa".
• "Masomphenya a Rose."
• "Doctor O Kodi Zimandiwawa".
• "Symphony kwa osindikiza dontho masanjidwewo."
• "Misewu Chikondi".
• "Kunong'oneza mu Mdima".
• "Carmina Burana".
• Sonata.
• "Carnival".
• "Juno ndi Avos".
• "Les Sylphides".
• "Fairy ndi chipsompsono."

sewero la:

• "Boyar Morozova".
• "Misa Leonard Bernstein."
• "Aida".
• "Dido ndi Eneya".
• "Choyamba music, ndiye mawu."
• "Katya Kabanova".
• "Joan waku Arc".
• "Zonyamula".
• "Moyo ndi chitsiru".
• "October".