The chipangizo kulandira ndi ulamuliro (PPC): a review ya kuikidwa

Lero, kufunika zida za nyumba zogona kapena dongosolo nyumba pagulu, basi dongosolo moto Alamu si chipeneko. makhazikitsidwe amenewa zigwirizana ingachititse lonse zipangizo ndi zida zolinga zosiyanasiyana, ntchito yaikulu imene - kudziwika moto pa siteji oyambirira a moto. Phata la dongosolo ndi chipangizo kulandira kudziletsa moto, chidule PPKP.

ntchito zofunika

Ndi tanthauzo PPKP ndi chipangizo kulandira chizindikiro kwa zoyesera, ndi zakudya zawo, ogwira zidziwitso mwa zizindikiro lomveka ndi zithunzi, uthenga kufala kwa siteshoni polojekiti, mapangidwe chiyambi zimachitika chifukwa kulamulira zipangizo. Choncho, ntchito zikuluzikulu za gulu moto Alamu control:

• zida zankhondo ndi kuchotsa;
• kulandira ndi kusanthula chizindikiro kwa masensa;
• boma ulamuliro zingwe zopota;
• tokopotreblyayuschih mphamvu zoyesera;
• kuunika ndi kuwomba tcheru ndodo ntchito;
• kufala kwa zidziwitso za udindo wa unsembe pa malo polojekiti chapakati;
• kukulozani zipangizo kapena zida zomangamanga kulamulira madera, moto nkhondo, chenjezo.

Gawo

gulu moto Alamu ulamuliro zimagawidwa ndi mbali zotsatirazi:

• mudziwe mphamvu;
• descriptiveness;
• njira zoyesera polojekiti;
• mtundu wa njira zolankhulirana.

mphamvu zambiri amakhala ndi chiwerengero cha plumes moto kuti ndingathe kupirira chipangizo. Pa mfundo imeneyi chipangizo lagawidwa:

• 8 malupu - mphamvu chochepa;
• 9 zingwe zopota 64 - thanki pakati;
• zoposa 64 zingwe zopota - mphamvu yapamwamba.

Informativeness amadziwika chiwerengero cha amaona wosindikiza chipangizo, monga "Moto", "Chenjezo", "Mphulupulu" ndi ena. Zipangizo akhoza kukhala:

• otsika zambiri zili - mpaka 8 amaona;
• pafupifupi nkhani - kuchokera 9 kwa 16 amaona;
• nkhani kwambiri - oposa 16 amaona.

Mwa njira kulamulira akulimbana ndi wakutali analogi kachitidwe. M'magulu addressable, aliyense chowunikira yatenganso microprocessor ndi malipoti udindo wake Mtsogoleri kudzera mizere digito kulankhulana. Mu dongosolo ndi analogi, ndi kachipangizo malinga ndi boma amasintha ake gulu kukana, moto Alamu ulamuliro detects kusintha.

Malinga ndi mitundu ya njira zolankhulirana, basi moto makhazikitsidwe Alamu anawagawa yikidwa mawaya ndi wailesi njira.

Analogi dongosolo zozungulira

Pachikhalidwe ntchito moto gulu Alamu ulamuliro ndi stub analogi. Aliyense kuzungulira zoterozo chipangizo angakhale ndi zoyesera angapo kuteteza malo osiyana. Pamene chowunikira uliwonse walinga kuzungulira kukana ndi PPKP amapereka alamu. Pankhaniyi, yeniyeni moto malo sangathe mtima, atathana chikhalidwe cha kuzungulira lonse. Choncho, chiwerengero cha zoyesera mu kuzungulira malire a mayunitsi 15-20 ndi chiwerengero cha malo otetezedwa ndi kuzungulira limodzi -. (Pansi mkati wina) 10. Udindo wa aliyense kuzungulira chimaonetsedwa kuwala mtundu ndi ziphaliwali LED PPKP.

Chotero kulandira kudziletsa zipangizo zilipo monga zigawo wathunthu kupereka ntchito zonse amafuna malangizo. The mwayi waukulu makina onga - Easy kukhazikitsa, sintha ndi ntchito. Kuonetsetsa mosadodometsedwa magwero mphamvu amanga-mu kuthetsa magetsi batire.

Childs, ndi stub mzere zipangizo chopangidwa, malingana ndi mphamvu zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, wotchuka moto Alamu ulamuliro gululi "lubwe" Ndiyeno pa 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 12, 16, 24 plume. osiyanasiyana Ichi chizathandiza ntchito zipangizo pa zinthu zazikulu mosiyanasiyana.

adiresi Alamu

dongosolo Addressable pang'onopang'ono m'malo analogi, kukakamiza iwo osati lalikulu, koma sing'anga ndi yaing'ono zinthu. Chachikulu kusiyana kwa dongosolo lino lagona kusokonekera cha chizindikiro processing magwiridwe. zinthu Muyeso moto (kutentha, chowunikira utsi, malawi kuwala), digitization zawo ndi kusanthula anachita mu chowunikira moto. Pothetsa masensa lino operekedwa ndi microprocessor zikugwira ntchito malinga ndi aligorivimu makamaka. CPU osati akulamulira moto chinthu, komanso amafufuza chikhalidwe chawo, monga dustiness, kutentha ndi zina zotero.

chipangizo kulandira ndi kulamulira amalankhulira ndi zoyesera mzere digito kulankhulana, phokoso chitetezo chokwanira ntchito ndondomeko kuti pafupifupi kumatha kuthekera zolakwika. Mfundo digito lililonse chowunikira akapatsidwa adilesi wapadera kuti amalola kuti kuzindikira malo chipangizo actuated. Pamaso pa microprocessor ndi chimathandiza kusintha munthu aliyense sensa, kutenga nkhani yafumbi ake, mikhalidwe mu malo otetezedwa, akafuna ntchito.

Ntchito zomangamanga digito amalola kupanga nyumba scalable ndi mwachirengedwe spaced pafupifupi malire lonse. Kachitidwe digito, n'kofunika kuti zosiyanasiyana zida za Mlengi wina ali lonse osiyanasiyana zipangizo zofunika. Mwachitsanzo, moto Alamu "Bolide" zikuphatikizapo zoyesera, opha, moto Alamu gawo lowongolera, amapereka mphamvu ndi zida zina.

mzere ulamuliro

Kuugwira zidziwitso, zida zomangamanga, kutumiza amaona kuti siteshoni moto gulu Alamu ulamuliro okonzeka ndi ya kulankhula kulandirana. Monga ulamuliro, chiwerengero chawo - zitatu asanu PPKP untargeted. Kuwonjezeka madera kulamulira anachita ndi atakhala khadi kulandirana mwina. Machitidwe addressable kuonjezera chiwerengero cha zotuluka anachita polowa zigawo zina ndi Likukula, amene zochimwazo kumathetsa moto Alamu.

"Galimoto" amapereka mzere wa chizindikiro-launchers ndi launchers kulamulira midadada amakulolani kuugwira machitidwe aliyense wa zomangamanga. Kulamulira chenjezo, interlock ambiri mpweya, moto nkhondo, etc. pake. Linanena bungwe zikhomo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kupereka mzere ulamuliro kutsegula ndi waufupi circuiting. Kupezeka kwa oterowo osiyana zotuluka kulandirana akaundula mu pepala chipangizo deta.

Zochitika

Security zipangizo mu ntchito zawo ofanana ndi moto. Nthawi zambiri, kachitidwe moto Alamu pamodzi ndi alamu. Kusamalira dongosolo amatigwiritsa ntchito ndi chipangizo kulandira ndi azingochita moto ndi chitetezo (PPKOP). Kusiyana chipangizo ichi ndi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira zosiyanasiyana zingwe zopota: iwo amakulolani kugwirizana monga zoyesera moto, ndi chitetezo.

Pamene mapologalamu aliyense kuzungulira akapatsidwa wina njira chitetezo: .. Utsi alonda, alamu, etc. Kwambiri zipangizo zamakono zili ndi zingwe zopota chimodzimodzi ngati chilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, wotchuka chida kulandira kudziletsa "mbendera 20" ali 20 zingwe zopota konsekonse.

mphamvu

Makinawa moto Alamu dongosolo - dongosolo kuti funika kuthamanga mosalekeza, masiku 365 pachaka. Choncho, chipangizo kulandira ndi kulamulira moto ndi chitetezo anapereka magetsi kwa gulu loyamba kudalirika. Osati mphamvu zonse kupereka gulu ili, kotero zipangizo chitetezo moto ntchito magwero mphamvu kuthetsa mphamvu okwanira. Iwo anaika batire rechargeable zothandiza dongosolo, pakalibe kotunga waukulu mphamvu. Battery mphamvu ayenera kokwanira ntchito yoyenda yokha mkati maola 24 mode standby ndi ola 1 Alamu mode.