The ngozi pa Kama opangira magetsi siteshoni ndipo zimayambitsa

Zinali 1994, zinali autumn, ndi November. Kumakoka "Danube 31" anapanga mwachizolowezi chizolowezi ndege, akukankha pamaso pake mabwato awiri yodzaza ndi feteleza. Iye ankayenera kuti apite kumizinda ndi malo pa mlingo apansi pa Kama Mtsinje. Izi kuthamanga masiyanidwe amalenga madzi pamalo wofunikila turbines kasinthasintha opangira magetsi.

Chirichonse chinali chizolowezi. ziwiya apaulendo analowa pachipata chapamwamba, ndipo madzi anayamba kusiya. zochitika zina chinadabwitsa kwa ogwira hydro, ndi kwa ogwira ntchito kumakoka a. asodzi awiri udivshih nsomba pa gombe, osalephera, kodi n'komwe zimene zikuchitika.

Zimene zinachitika, ndi dzina - ngozi pa Kama opangira magetsi siteshoni. Izi siziri zoona kwathunthu ndi yolondola, chifukwa siteshoni ndipo pachipata nyumba zosiyana. Ndipo nkhani awo ndi osiyana, ndipo anamanga payokha. Koma aliyense akumvetsa zimene uli pangozi, choncho, mtima ndi Anapitirizabe ndipo tsopano ntchito kulikonse.

The zinayendera ndi motere: pambuyo chiyambi cha madzi kumaliseche pansi pachipata mwadzidzidzi anatsegula. Anatuluka mtsinje yosesa ndi kumakoka ndi Bwato pambuyo pake, iwo anali coasting chipata lotsatira linali anagwetsa. Pyonsene pyacitika mofulumira kwambiri, pankhani ya masekondi. Anafa asodzi amati anali awiri a iwo. Kwenikweni, iwo sayenera akhala kukhala zone kupatulana, koma kuti tsokali wake, akuyenera.

Kumvetsa mmene ngozi zingachitike pa Kama siteshoni opangira magetsi mphamvu, tizikumbukira mbiri yake. Iwo anayamba kumanga mu 1932. zaka zisanu ndi kumanga mlatho woyamba ndi pachipata, omwe anakhala maziko a siteshoni m'tsogolo.

Ndiyeno panali zinthu zina patsogolo - Kuibyshev opangira magetsi ndi opangira magetsi Solikamsk. Yomanga amaundana, ndi antchito, amene, monga mwa nthawi zonse, zaka zimenezo, ambiri anali akaidi, anatitumiza pamodzi ndi njira kumalo atsopano.

Nkhondo ya zinthu inaimitsidwa adakumbukira, ndi Watts (mchenga dothi osaya) ntchito anayambanso. ntchito wakhala kuimaliza kukonza. Ndi 1954, chopangira mphamvu poyamba kupereka magetsi.

Pazifukwa zosadziwika, boma ntchito kutenga chinthu patapita zaka pokhapokha 10. Mwina, omanga sanaumirire kuvomereza chilichonse chimene zifukwa zawo. The ngozi pa Kama opangira magetsi siteshoni mphamvu zinachitika kwambiri kenako, koma amene amadziwa ngati zimangochitika, chifukwa izo zikhoza kuchitika tsiku lililonse kwa zaka makumi atatu.

Ine kupeza siteshoni wapadera. Mosiyana zomangamanga zina zofanana, chinali cholinga monga heavy-ntchito yomanga, amene sakuopa ngakhale bombardment. The damu ndi nyumba yomwe m'nyumba chopangira mphamvu ndi gulu limodzi. The mphamvu opangidwa oposa theka megawatt. Mu 1913, mphamvu zonse za Russian Ufumu anapereka mphamvu yomweyo.

Zimayambitsa ngozi pa GES zosiyana waukulu wa iwo mChipangano avale. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa maofesi amenewa mukumangidwa osati kwa chaka, kapena ngakhale khumi limodzi. Pamene anthu lipeza zaka pamalowo, anthu amene sali bwino limatchula zomangamanga, kudabwa ndi anakwiya: "Inde, chosamanga izi zinali kugwa" Komabe, si ntchito, motero, ndi khama kukhalabe dongosolo la boma wathanzi.

Pambuyo ngoziyi inkachitika pa Kama opangira magetsi siteshoni ntchito boma anapeza kuti chisamaliro anali pafupifupi palibe kumanga pa nthawi yonse ya ntchito zake. Komanso, zinadziwika kuti ntchitoyo sanali wangwiro. Iyi ndi n'zosadabwitsa, malingaliro za ntchito yomanga zipata amenewa nthawi zonse kusintha, komanso umisiri ndi zipangizo.

The ngozi pa opangira magetsi siteshoni mphamvu si zinachititsa kuti zotsatira zimene zinachititsa kuti kulankhula za izo ngati tsoka. Chipata akanatha kutseka msanga, sanalole yovuta madzi kutayikira kwa posungira. Kumakoka nkomwe anakhudzidwa, mosiyana ndi masamba chipata, ndipo mabwato awiri, osati ikhalenso. Chifukwa chachikulu chinali kulephera kwa oyendetsa Bwato mooring pachipata kuti ikanamulepheretsa nkhonyayo. Ndipo akuvutika - asodzi awiri ...