The Soviet-Chifinishi Nkhondo

The Soviet-Chifinishi nkhondo zinali zakanthawi. Iwo chinayambira pa November 1939. M'miyezi 3,5 izo zinatha.

Soviet-Chifinishi nkhondo, zimayambitsa amene ali zokayikitsa mpaka tsopano, am'kwiyitsa shelling wa mainila pamene gawo Chifinishi m'mudzi Mainila zipolopolo pa alonda Soviet malire. Boma la Soviet ankanena kuti mwambo umenewu zinachitika. Chipani Chifinishi wakana okhudzidwa mu kuukira. Patapita masiku awiri, Soviet Union zimafika unilaterally sanali mokwiya pangano ndi Finland ndi kuyamba kumenyana ndi.

The zifukwa zenizeni nkhondo zinali pang'ono zakuya shelling m'malire. Choyamba, nkhondo Soviet-Chifinishi kunali kupitiriza kuukira Chifinishi pa dera la Russia mu nthawi kuchokera 1918 mpaka 1922. Chifukwa cha kusiyana awa zipani nadza ku dziko ndipo anafola mgwirizano pa inviolability ya malire. Finland analandira Pechenegskuyu dera ndi mbali ya Middle ndi ndaweza zilumba.

Kuyambira pamenepo, mgwirizano pakati pa maiko awiri anakhalabe silikuyenda bwino, ngakhale kuti sanali mokwiya ke. Finland ankaopa kuti Soviet Union adzayesa kubwerera kudziko lawo, ndipo mu USSR adafotokoza kuti mdani wa adzabvomereza kuti m'gawo lake a magulu ena m'dziko la adani, amene achite nkhondo.

Mu Finland, nthawi imeneyi analetsa ntchito ya Party Communist, ndi likukonza nkhondo, ndi la Soviet Union amatenga dziko lino mu zone ake a mphamvu ya ndondomeko chinsinsi cha Molotov-Ribbentrop ke.

Mu nthawi yomweyo, Soviet Union akufuna mbali ya Karelian kamtunda kopita ku chilumba anali umasinthanitsidwa pa gawo Karelian. Koma Finland sakugwirizana ndi mawu kuika patsogolo. Zokambirana nkusuntha komwe, akugwa zomunyoza ndi mwagwirizana ndi atamunamizira. Pamene iwo anakafika impasse, Finland anatchedwa yolimbikitsa ambiri. Patapita masabata awiri maphunziro kwa ntchito nkhondowo chinayamba, Baltic zombo ndi Leningrad usilikali District.

Makina Soviet anali yogwira antifinskuyu mabodza, zomwe yomweyo sankapeza anthu yoyenera m'dziko la mdani. nkhondo Soviet-Chifinishi potsiriza kukhwima. Asanapite pasanathe mwezi.

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti shelling m'malire anali onyenga. Chakuti n'kutheka kuti nkhondo Soviet-Chifinishi zifukwa ndi zinthu zomwe zinali zochepa kuti shelling anayamba ndi zinadziwika kapena akatiputa. No zopelekedwa umboni wapezeka. The mbali Chifinishi anaumirira kufufuza olowa, koma boma la Soviet zikuchepa anakana pempholo.

ubwenzi ofunda ndi Boma la Finland ankafunika mwamsanga pamene nkhondo inayamba.

Kuukira zinakonzedwa atumiza mbali ziwiri. Chifukwa yojambula bwino, asilikali a Soviet angathe kugwiritsa ukulu wake wakuti mphamvu. Lamulo la Army zoyembekezeredwa kuchita ntchito mu nthawi ya masabata awiri mwezi wathunthu. The Soviet-Chifinishi nkhondo sayenera anachedwa.

Patapita kuti utsogoleri wa Soviet Army anali kudziŵa zochepa za mdani. Bwinobwino anayamba kumenyana wakhala mochedwa pa yojambula wa Finns. Sikokwanira nkhondowo mphamvu. Pakutha December, zinadziwika kuti zina zambirimbiri dongosolo lino ayi.

Pambuyo kusintha kwakukulu, makamu onse analinso nkhondo.

Pa Karelian kamtunda kopita ku chilumba anapitiriza Soviet zolawula. Chifinishi Army bwinobwino atathamangitsidwa iwo ndi anayesa counterattack. Koma sizinathandize.

Mu February anayamba mthunzi wa asilikali Chifinishi. Pa Karelian kamtunda kopita ku chilumba, Red Army mzera lachiwiri la chitetezo. February 13 analowa asilikali Soviet mu Vyborg.

Pambuyo kuti boma la Chifinishi kuti atapereka kupempha kuti Soviet Union pa zokambirana za. March 12 amalembedwa dziko, malinga ndi zimene Karelian kamtunda kopita ku chilumba, Vyborg, Sortalava, Gulf Islands, m'dera la mzinda Kuolajärvi ndi m'madera ena ena wadutsa mu malo a Soviet Union. Finland anabwerera ku dera la Petsamo. Pamene Soviet Union linakonzedwa kubwereka malo pa Hanko chilumba.

Pa nthawi yomweyo anali anasiya chidaliro cha mayiko Western ku Soviet Union. chifukwa panali nkhondo Soviet-Chifinishi. 1941 anayamba mu zinthu zovuta.