Schönbrunn msonkhano: zili ndi tanthauzo

Schönbrunn Convention anali wofunika kukhala mmodzi wa mapangano odziwika bwino kwambiri European ndale ndi pa nkhondo wachitatu lotsiriza la zaka za m'ma 19. Kusaina chikalata anali yoyamba ya mgwirizano wa Russian Ufumu ndi Germany ndi Austria-Hungary. Pa nthawi zakuthupi pamalo lonse la dziko lathu m'bwalo lonse n'kovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa mu nkhondo, kotero kusaina chikalata ku funso anali wofunika kwambiri kwa kuchoka ake kuchokera kutchinjiriza ndi.

prerequisites

Schönbrunn Convention - pangano pakati Russia ndi Austria-Hungary lalembedwa kuti kutsatira Pangano chosalowerera ndale pakati pa zipani. Komabe, kumvetsa tanthauzo lake ndi tanthauzo, m'pofunika mwachidule kuzindikira mavuto kunapezeka kuti dziko lathu atagonjetsedwa ku Crimea nkhondo. Zotsatira kuchichepetsa kutchuka kwa ufumu pa siteji European kukuchitika chifukwa chakuti boma wataya ufulu kukhala ndi bulu mu Nyanja Black. Mwina anali nkhonyayo aakulu kwa dziko. Kwa zaka makumi awiri nkhondo itatha, Germany anali kwakukulukulu kuthetsa Russia ndi kudzipatula mayiko umene anapeza yokha pambuyo kugonjetsedwa ndi. Relations ndi Austria-Hungary kusanduka zovuta kwambiri kukuchitika chifukwa chakuti zofuna za limati anakumana mu Balkans. Komabe, mu 1870s oyambirira pakhala mgwirizano wa limati izi.

Chiyambi ndi ndime yoyamba

Schönbrunn Convention (chaka cha kusaina - 1873) zikuphatikizapo angapo kamba yofunika ya lamulo la mgwirizano pakati pa dziko lathu ndi Austria-Hungary. chikalata amatsegula yaitali ndithu oyamba, imene onse mfumu nkhani za mtima wofuna kukhala ndi mtendere dziko pa Africa ndi kukhwimitsa zonse zofunikira kuulimbitsa. mawu awa adawomba zokayikitsa kwambiri khumi ndi nkhondo itatha, pamene ena anali adakali mu chikumbukiro cha zotsatira za Crimea nkhondo. Ndime yoyamba ya zipani ananena kuti nkhani ya mikangano payekha adzakhala kutsatira pamwamba mfundo ambiri, kufunika kukhala ndi mtendere ndi moyenera kumtunda. Kenako Schonbrunn Convention amapereka ntchito asilikali chochitika amuleka aliyense wa wakuswa mtendere ndi dongosolo pa dziko lapansi. Nkhaniyi kungotchula ophimbidwa akupangira pa kuthekera kanthu fuku wa States likhoza nkhondo.

Wachitatu ndi wachinayi ndime

M'nkhani yotsatira mafumu neno zofunika kwambiri kuti likhoza kuopseza kuukira mphamvu lachitatu, onse a mfumu yoyamba kugwirizana pakati pawo za mmene tingachitire zimenezi. Mfundo n'kofunika kwambiri chifukwa sasamalira intermediaries kuthetsa nkhani ya lamulo la nkhondo usilikali, koma m'malo mwake ananena kuti olamulira okha mwachindunji kugwirizana pakati pawo pa zochita olowa adani wamba.

Schönbrunn Convention amapereka khalidwe la nkhondoyi. Chikalatachi momveka kuti likhoza nkhondo, mbali ziwirizi kulemba pangano zapadera pa olowa ntchito ya usilikali. Makonzedwe amenewa ndi umboni chakuti dziko lathu pa nthawi chuma kale mwa kudzipatula lonse, ndipo anali okonzeka kuteteza zofuna zake m'bwalo lonse.

mtengo

Schönbrunn Convention - ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri kulembetsa kwa bloc latsopano asilikali ndale Africa lapansi. Kusainira chikalata ichi ndi sitepe mu mapangidwe a Union of mafumu atatu: Russia, Germany ndi Austria-Hungary. Dziko lathu wapita stepi ino chifukwa chakuti chipika kusukulutsa Anglo-French chikoka pa dziko lapansi. Zimenezi zinali zofunika kwambiri kuti mayiko awiriwa anali otsutsa chachikulu cha boma pa nkhondo yapita.

Choncho, mwalamulo la ukwati anayambitsa Schönbrunn Convention. Mwachidule kufunika kwake akhoza anasankha motere: izo maziko gawo a magulu andale European m'misasa awiri. Komabe, iye opareshoni chifukwa cha yaitali: pofika cha 1880 pakhala kusiyana lalikulu la dziko lathu ndi ogwirizana ake, makamaka chifukwa Balkan funso. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Russia anayamba rapprochement ndi France, amene ali kumapeto kwa zaka za anali mmodzi wa ngongole yaikulu ya chuma Russian. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha kulembetsa wa unit watsopano - Entente.