The ululu bondo wake pa mbali kunja: chithandizo zimayambitsa

Bondo ululu zambiri umafika mwadzidzidzi, izo kumathandiza kusuntha ndi moyo wabwinobwino. Koma si onse mofulumira ndi vutoli kwa dokotala. Kodi chifukwa cha ululu ndipo ngati pamafunika mankhwala?

Kapangidwe ka bondo olowa

Kuyamba ndi ife adzamvetsa mu kapangidwe ka bondo olowa. Ndipotu, ngati munthu akuona ululu mu mbali bondo kunja, chithandizo adzalembedwa nchitozi pambuyo kudziwika gwero la ululu. Polumikiza mafupa awiri - ndi femur ndi tibial - monga chishango, kuphimba kneecap. Pansi pa condyles olowa zili - awiri okwera udindo pa femur ndi yokutidwa ndi chichereŵechereŵe. Pa tibia ndi otchedwa yachonde, umene poyenda interacts ndi condyles lapansi. Malekezero a mafupa awiri ndi patella chichereŵechereŵe yokutidwa ndi wosanjikiza, ndi bwino mantha mayamwidwe ndi ayeziyo. The mgwirizano fupa ndi connective minofu nawo zingwe: ndi lateral, medial ndi crosswise (kumbuyo ndi kumaso).

Menisci pakati pa mafupa ndi lopangidwa chichereŵechereŵe. Iwo ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri kugawira thupi lanu kulemera wogawana pamwamba pa malo okwera tibial. Olowa wazunguliridwa ndi minofu: quadriceps, sartorius, dvusustavnaya woonda, popliteal. Iwo amapereka kuyenda. Bondo olowa ndi mantha yokhotakhota. Zikuphatikizapo peroneal, sciatic ndi misempha tibial. Ndipo, ndithudi, mitsempha ya magazi amapereka mabungwe onse a bondo olowa. Pafupi magazi ndi lymphatic ziwiya. Olowa atatu periarticular thumba (bursa). Iwo zili kutsogolo kwa patella, ndi bondo ndi pansi ndi tendon lalikulu. Iwo amatumikira ntchito ndi zoteteza.

kuvulala

Kapangidwe ka bondo olowa zimathandiza munthu kusamukira zosiyanasiyana. Koma kuwonongeka kwa chigawo chilichonse akhoza incapacitate olowa lonse ndi mavuto ambiri anachitazi. Kodi ululu mu bondo kuchokera panja pa mbali? Choyamba, zingakhale ndi choipa, sprain, chophukacho minofu ndi Mitsemphayi. Kawirikawiri anthu yogwira nawo masewera, pa maphunziro kapena mpikisano.

Koma mukhoza kugwetsera Mitsemphayi, monga amapunthwa pa zidendene mkulu. Nthawi zambiri motsatizana ndi kuphwasula wa Mitsemphayi limodzi ndi kutupa ndi hematoma pa malo kuvulazidwa. Ngati inu kuwononga kunja lateral mitsempha, izo adzamva ululu mu mbali bondo kunja. Kudziwa khalidwe la katswiri kuwonongeka adzatha pambuyo arthroscopy lapansi. Kuchokera pa zotsatira zawo, izo ndi nkhani mankhwala: fixation kudzera basi zotanuka bandeji, kulimba, kuonetsetsa olowa zina. opaleshoni angafunike kusiyiratu wa Mitsemphayi.

kuwonongeka kwa meniscus ndi

Menisci ali pachiopsezo chachikuluwa ndi kuwonongeka zikuluzikulu ena bondo ndi zinthu zambiri zosalimba. Zizindikiro angaoneke phokoso pamene olowa akufunitsitsa, anapanga kutupa, kuchuluka kutentha m'deralo. Odwala menisci sitingakane, monga iwo kusokoneza kwathunthu anachita kupinda miyendo. Pamene kutupa meniscus wa pali ululu mu mbali bondo kunja pamene kutsika masitepe.

Chithandizo ikuchitika, zochokera zovuta kuwonongeka. Pali nthawi zina pamene meniscus kwathunthu kutali. Ndiye musati kuchita popanda opaleshoni kuchotsa meniscus lapansi. Ngati zowonongeka si kwambiri, mankhwala ndi njira lililonse: mankhwala thupi (laser kapena ultrasound kuchira), fixation zimfundo mpumulo wa ululu ndi edema, achire kokoka, mankhwala. Konzanso amatenga masabata angapo kuti apeze zonse pangatenge miyezi itatu. Yaitali kukana chithandizo kungachititse kuti mavuto monga chotupa.

arthrosis

Chifukwa ambiri a nyamakazi ndi obwera ndi ukalamba kusintha pamene ankavala chichereŵechereŵe. Pasanathe ambiri, nyamakazi kumachitika chifukwa zolimbitsa yovutayi, ndi chiwopsezo majini achinyamata. Development wa matenda wosakwiya, unobtrusive, ndi amveke wotsatira zizindikiro. arthrosis Choyamba akuona kuti khalidwe oganiza flexion ndi kutambasuka kwa anawa ndipo pali ululu mu mbali bondo mbali lakunja poyenda. Zizindikiro zimenezi zikhoza kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kusintha. Anthu zambiri si mofulumira kuthana nawo kwa dokotala chiyembekezo kuti zonse ndidzadutsa palokha. A chichereŵechereŵe minofu pamene mukupitiriza woonda. Kupeza mawonekedwe kwambiri za matenda zizindikiro ziwonekera pa kuchuluka ululu bondo lake kunja kwa mbali udzamvedwa osati pa kuyenda, komanso pa mpumulo. Titapuma pali vuto kuyenda. Mwendo monga "zopotoka." Pamene siteji yotsatira ya nyamakazi fupa mapindikidwe, kumene kumakhudza gait ngakhale wodwalayo. Kuti sanali kulankhula, inu ayenera kupita kwa katswiri pa chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda, pamene chichereŵechereŵe minofu angathe kupulumutsidwa.

Kuwonjezera mankhwala, momwe kuti tisaletse vuto mu mbali bondo kunja? Chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka kokha ikuchitika molumikizana ndi mankhwala waukulu zotchulidwa dokotala. Izi zitha kukhala enaake mankhwala, koma m'malo. Kupweteka ndi kuchotsa kutupa thandizo compresses kulowetsedwa wa masamba a burdock ndi celandine.

nyamakazi

Kumachitika mwa anthu a mibadwo yonse. Zizindikiro za izo ofanana ndi nyamakazi, koma chikhalidwe cha matenda ndi yosiyana. Nyamakazi zambiri aakulu mu chikhalidwe ndi zogwirizana ndi boma ambiri a chamoyo. Ndi bwino zimayamba ndi tizilombo, zoopsa, mavuto chitetezo cha m'thupi. Nyamakazi akhoza matenda osati kupatukana komanso chiwonetsero cha matenda ena monga la misempha. Chithandizo ayenera kuyamba ndi kudziwa chifukwa ndi vutolo. mankhwala makamaka munthu aliyense wodwala. Kuthetsa kutupa mu jekeseni anzake a mankhwala odana ndi yotupa ntchito.

bursitis

Bursitis - kutupa makapisozi olowa. Zimachitika pa zifukwa zambiri, angakhale matenda, zotsatira nyamakazi, kuvulala, kapena zimamuchulukira thupi. Mwina hule tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Poyamba anasamutsa matenda opatsirana akhoza kupita vuto mu bursitis. Komanso, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akhoza kulowa bondo olowa kudzera pachilonda mu zoopsa. Chifukwa cha chofuna olowa kapisozi ndi kupulumutsa kusapeza kwambiri, kupweteka kwa mbali bondo kunja atamukakamiza, ndipo ngakhale malungo.

Imayamba ndi ululu mwamsanga lakuthwa, kukula ndi kayendetsedwe ka thupi. Pamwamba pa patella edema angagwe. Mu bursitis Kwalamulidwa mankhwala wofatsa odana ndi yotupa ndi analgesic. Ngati kutupa kwambiri, amayamba miyeso kwambiri - puncture Jaji wa madzimadzi kwa olowa kapena opaleshoni.

tendinitis

Ngati bursitis, izo ndi matenda yotupa, koma pamene izo zimakhudza Mitsemphayi ndi tendons. Foci kutupa ndi kulumikiza tendon kwa fupa. Childs, matenda sachedwa Akatswiri. Chifukwa mwina zoopsa, matenda kapena nthenda chitukuko cha tendons ana. Nthawi zina tendinitis kumachitika pamene udindo kupeza mapazi ake kovuta.

Zizindikiro zingaphatikizepo kutupa, kuwonjezeka ululu mu mbali bondo kunja pamene ndichotse, mu minofu chidule. Kupweteka kukwera ku mpando kapena masitepe. ululu ndi pa nthawi imene palpation, pangakhale redness padziko bondo wodwalayo. Kodi matenda ya matenda ndi magazi ndi X-ray. Kuchitira mankhwala odana ndi yotupa, mpumulo msanga zizindikiro za jekeseni mwachindunji mu olowa. Kuwonjezera mankhwala, wodwalayo Kwalamulidwa ndi lopuma, ndi asamapereke.

flatfoot

Zingaoneke, ndi yosadalira pa zinthu wina ndi mnzake, koma lathyathyathya komanso kumapweteketsa mu bondo ku mbali kunja. Chifukwa chiyani? Pakuti thupi mosabisa thupi sangathe anagawira bwino wapansi. Izi zimapangitsa maondo kutenga katundu owonjezera yekha. Izi makamaka noticeable pamene kunenepa ndi mimba. Mu thupi la mayi oyembekezerayo kuima kuchuluka kuchuluka mahomoni (esitirojeni, progesterone), amene amachititsa minofu zosangalatsa.

Phazi sangathe kulimbana ndi katundu lonse pa bondo chimachititsanso olowa, motero pali ululu mu bondo ku mbali kunja. Kukhoza imeneyi sangathenso kukhala wamkulu, koma mukhoza osachepera kuchepetsa zizindikiro zake. Ayenera kuvala nsapato omasuka, Chipilala zogwiriziza, mwangwiro yoti zothamangira izi. Komanso, musawononge nthawi zambiri pa mapazi awo.

osteochondrosis

Mu matenda, kupweteka msana mu maondo, nayenso, si lilibe. misempha msana wotsinidwa, chifukwa cha ichi, angathe zomwe kuwononga chichereŵechereŵe ndi connective minofu ya bondo olowa. Chifukwa kuphwanya innervation ndi magazi aziyenda akufotokozera periartroz. Nthawi zambiri amavutika kuti nadmyschenki olowa. matenda zambiri zimakhudza achinyamata ndi wazaka zapakati. Chithandizo ikuchitika ndi kuthetsa siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo la molekezera mitsempha ndipo kenako kuwongolera Zochita.