Thomisidae - aluso ndi mtima msaki wa m'banja la arachnids

Banja la arachnids mabungwe awo ali ndi zolengedwa wokongola kwambiri ndi zachilendo. Iwo ali onse ofanana ndi akangaude, ndi nkhanu. Atchuleni ndi chidwi kwambiri - thomisidae. Nthawi zina chilengedwe cha chikhalidwe basi zosaneneka, ngati akangaude, ndipo ankatha kukwera, kulumpha ndi kusuntha chammbali. Chifukwa mode lapadera kayendedwe, ndipo dzina lawo - bokohody. Koma iwo akutchedwa kulumpha kangaude ndi kangaude nkhanu. Iwo amawoneka bwino pang'ono ndi wokongola. Ngakhale anthu amene ali ndi mantha kuopa akangaude, musati kunjenjemera pamene iwo amapanga. Choona chidwi n'chakuti ukonde hunk izi basi ayenera kusuntha kuchokera pamwamba pa madenga m'munsi mwa zomera. zingwe kangaude musowa kwa mating. Mothandizidwa ndi chingwe awa nyama zing'onozing'ono (ndi akangaude - izi ndi nyama ndi tizilombo, monga anthu ambiri amaganiza) kukopa naye.

Thomisidae: kufotokoza, kubalana

Kumanga nyama zimenezi osiyana. Awiri kutsogolo miyendo ndi yaitali kuposa ena, ndiponso iwo kufalitsidwa pamalo m'mwamba. Chifukwa chotero miyendo dongosolo kangaude kulenga kusuntha zodabwitsa izi chammbali. thupi looneka flattened ndi okhota. Kapangidwe Izi zimapangitsa nyama zofanana kwambiri ndi anthu a m'banja la nkhanu, kotero dzina chachiwiri cha zolengedwa - kangaude-nkhanu. Koma akhoza kusuntha chammbuyo, monga anzawo ndi chiombankhanga.

Mtundu thomisidae zimadalira malo omwe amakhala. Pamene anali padziko lapansi, akangaude ndi mdima-bulauni kapena imvi. Ngati maluwa, nyama angakhale osiyana wowala mtundu. Zindikirani akangaude zovuta, kovuta. Nature anawapatsa mtundu, chifukwa chimene iwo zimafanana malo a.

Mating nyengo mu-bokohodov kangaude akuyamba pa chiyambi cha June. Male kufunafuna mkazi, izo imatiuza kuti munthu ndipo amayamba kusamalira. Ngati kusonyezanso wamkazi, thomisidae akukwera pa nsana wake ndipo anasamukira kutsegula ake maliseche. Ndiye alternately anayambitsanso izo palps amene ali madzi umuna. Pambuyo Kumuyika loyamba akangaude ndi kuchita pang'ono yopuma, mpumulo, ndiye kachiwiri Kumuyika. Wokonzeka cocoons wamkazi kubisa kwa adani, amadzibisa ndi kum'mamatira masamba kapena zimayambira zomera.

mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akangaude

Kangaude nkhanu, kapena bokohod - kazembe tanthauzo la ambiri mitundu akangaude, koma koposa izi nyama wa banja la Thomisidae. Okwana pali zikwi ziwiri mitundu bokohodov akangaude, amene anawagawa 170 genera.

Wotchuka - maluwa kangaude nkhanu. Iwo wasaka mu mitundu ndi utoto mitundu yowala. Mwachitsanzo, mu Uruguay, nyama muoneke maluwa otentha - akangaude ndi zabwino kwambiri ndi maganizo ngati zabwinobwino ndithu.

alenje kwambiri

Thomisidae mtima kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri izi wokongola kukhala mwangwiro akuyembekezerabe nyama. Kusaka bokohodam ukonde Sikuti, iwo alibe ntchito agwire nyama. Zida akangaude a mitundu ndi yoteroyo kutsogolo. Lembaninso cholinga, chilombo limagwira nyama, ntchito forelimbs amphamvu, uyo ndi injects njoka. Iwo zimandithandiza timeneti kusaka luso lawo kufanana ndi zomera, mitengo kapena pansi. Iwo mwangwiro zikusintha ake "odezhku" pansi zachilengedwe zimadalirana. Njala kangaude-nkhanu kwambiri, iye akhoza kudya kwa ola limodzi 4 lalikulu njuchi. Migodi ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa kukula kwa msaki, ndi yabwino ndithu kadzutsa chilombo yaing'ono.

Bokohody - pangozi kwa anthu

Fans wa mtundu wa tizilombo ngati akangaude, pang'ono kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, anthu ndi zinachitikadi maganizo kwabasi. Thomisidae kunja onyansa, ndi mosemphanitsa - wokongola. Only ndi chipolopolo wokongola, zolengedwa adakali zilombo zolusa komanso akhoza kusokoneza thanzi. Cholimbana munthu pang'ono, koma iwo ali kumeneko.

Njoka nyama poizoni pano amene chingachititse thupi. Ngati analumidwa ndi kangaude-nkhanu, munthu akhoza kuona mutu, nseru, chizungulire, kufooka thupi lonse. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Zotsatira za wokongola kangaude kuluma zikhoza kukhala zoopsa.