Thupi System, singasiyanitsidwe chifukwa kapangidwe thupi la munthu

Kuchokera kaonedwe ka thunthu anthu - ndi zovuta dongosolo limba. Singasiyanitsidwe thupi, omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Choncho machitidwe onse kucheza ndi mzake, kupanga gulu limodzi.

dongosolo limba mu thupi

Monga nyama, thupi lapangidwa ndi nyumba ya pulayimale - maselo. Nawonso, ophatikizidwa mu minofu. Mlingo wotsatira wa bungwe - thupi. Mtima, chiwindi, m'mimba ... The zikuchokera aliyense wa iwo zikuphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ya zimakhala. Kugwira ntchito zovuta zosiyanasiyana, pali machitidwe chiwalo cha thupi nyama. Aliyense wa iwo apadera. Koma ena amaphatikizidwa kugwira ntchito wamba. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito mgwirizano pakati pa kupuma ndi machitidwe magazi kuonetsetsa kukhazikitsa kuwombola mpweya.

Thupi System, singasiyanitsidwe thupi

Kodi limba dongosolo ndi waukulu? Ndipo ngati pali chimodzimodzi, singasiyanitsidwe? Minofu ndi mafupa amachita thupi kuyenda ndi ziwalo munthu, kupuma ndi magazi - kuwombola mpweya m'mimba ndi excretory - kagayidwe. Chifukwa ziwalo zoberekera amapezeka kubalana anthu. lamulo A Ntchito amanyamula mantha ndi machitidwe endocrine. Aliyense wa iwo ndi ofunika m'njira yakeyake.

dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa

Mafupa amene amapanga mafupa amaphatikizidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, chigongono ndi paphewa ogwirizana movably. eg amenewa amatchedwa limodzi. Koma pakati pa vertebrae munthu zili cartilaginous wosanjikiza. Izi theka chikusuntha kugwirizana. Ndipo pamene inu muyang'ana pa chigaza izo zikuwoneka kuti tichipeza fupa limodzi. Ndipotu zimenezi si zoona. Ichi ndi chitsanzo cha fupa lokhazikika. Yekha ndi m'munsi nsagwada. dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa komanso kupanga minofu ndi Mitsemphayi zimene amagwira mafupa.

dongosolo alimentary

dongosolo m'mimba akuyamba M'mimbamo m'kamwa mwa amene anakonza mano ndi lilime. Ndipo chikudziwikabe pharynx, kum'mero, m'mimba, intestine ang'ono ndi m'matumbo, yomwe imatithandiza kumveketsa kunja chotulukira. Komabe, akuwaza zinthu mu dongosolo sizikanatheka popanda zopangitsa m'mimba: malovu, kapamba ndi chiwindi.

Magazi ndi kupuma

kachitidwe kena limba, singasiyanitsidwe thupi - magazi. Iwo wapangidwa ndi mtima ndi mitsempha, chimene chimatichititsa magazi. Izi nsalu madzi yonyamula mipweya, zakudya, kumatanthauza mapangidwe chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi chilonda machiritso. Mitsempha ya magazi ndi yogwirizana ndi kupuma, chifukwa nzeru mpweya mu mpweya woipa chikuchitika mu mapapo.

Kugawilidwa kwanthaka matupi dongosolo

Pokodza kumachitika mwa impso wophatikizidwa. Apa, chifukwa cha kusefera ndi reabsorption wa madzi amatolera ndi kusungunuka mankhwala poizoni wa kagayidwe. Iwo amalowa mwa ureters kunja kutsegula njira.

kugonana

Man - dioecious thupi. Koma abambo ndi amai kapangidwe ambiri a dongosolo dongosolo. Amakhala ndi gonads, ducts ndi maselo. Pakuti mwamuna yodziwika ndi umuna mkati ndi chitukuko mwachindunji. Chifukwa cha ku utero chitukuko cha kuwala limapezeka yotheka chamoyo.

Mantha ndi endocrine

Matupi dongosolo 'kuthamanga ndi "thupi. Mantha tichipeza ubongo ndi msana, komanso ulusi payekha, kuti kuyambira iwo. Izo zikugwirizana thupi lonse mu coherent lonse, ndi akuchita ubale wake ndi dzikoli mwa ziwalo. Monga mukuonera, ichi chiri chimodzimodzi dongosolo la matupi, singasiyanitsidwe thupi. Ndipo ngati anthu n'zotheka popanda kanthu mahomoni? Kumene ayi. kukula njira msinkhu, kagayidwe kachakudya lamulo - zotsatira za dongosolo endocrine.

Motero, aliyense dongosolo limba, chofunika kwambiri kwa thupi, imagwira ntchito yake ndipo amachititsa uziyenda mwake. Kovuta kugwirizanitsa thupi dongosolo lomwe lili zimagwirira bwino malamulo, ndi chimake cha zamoyo wa dziko organic.