Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich: yonena ndi chithunzi

Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich - wotchuka Russian mbiri, katswiri wa Anthropology chikhalidwe. Iye akufuna udindo wa pulofesa ndi dokotala wa sayansi mbiri. Membala wa Russian Academy of Sciences. Kuyambira 1989 iye wakhala akutsogolera Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology dzina lake Maclay, komanso akutsogolera Center kwa Social Anthropology, Russian State ovutika University.

Biographies asayansi

Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich anabadwa pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo - November 6, 1941. Iye anabadwa mu yaing'ono Ural m'tauni ya Nizhniye Sergi, yomwe ili m'dera Sverdlovsk. m'mudzimo waung'ono, koma wokongola kwambiri ndi kwabasi. Local ngakhale icho "Ural Switzerland".

The mng'ono wa Valeria - Leonid, anali mmisiri. Atate Alexander ndi mayi ake Raisa Alexandrovna Tyagunova akuphunzira kusukulu. Kotero kuti mwana nyumba zambiri mabuku, makolo analipira kwambiri chidwi kwa maphunziro ndi kuphunzitsa ana. Pankhaniyi, mayi zinachititsa maphunziro ku sukulu ya pulayimale, ndi atate wake ankaphunzitsa thupi ndi madera mwakamodzi. Kuyambira masiku oyambirira a bambo ake atachoka kuti akatumikire ku kutsogolo. Kwenikweni sanali nawo nkhondo iliyonse, anagwidwa ndi mpaka 1945 anakhalabe mu msasa.

Phunziro kusukulu

Kusukulu, Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich mwana wabwino. Pamene iye anavomereza, iye sakanakhoza kuyenderana, kuti manyazi makolo awo. nkhani ndimaikonda anali mbiri ndi mabuku. A udindo waukulu mu moyo wake ankaimba mphunzitsi wamkulu Nina Vasilevna Malinina, zinali iye nakopa kuti abwere ku MSU, zinali zovuta kuyerekezera okhala tawuni yaing'ono imeneyi, yomwe anafuna kuphunzira pa Institute Polytechnic, kapena chabwino mu Ural State University mu Sverdlovsk.

Nditamaliza sukulu mu 1959 ulemu. Choyamba iye anali kupita kulowa luso, koma kudziwa kuti pali kwambiri mpikisano pa yomaliza anasankha History luso. Makolo Poyamba ndi ulendo wofuna, koma mayi akadali imayendetsedwa mwana wake, anapita ku Moscow Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich. Banja anathandiza 50 rubles ndi kuyembekezera tikiti kubwerera.

Initiative ndipo ufulu - makhalidwe amene anasonyeza Tishkov ndiye anakhala naye moyo. Komabe, zochita anapatsidwa si kophweka. Zaka khumi, anayendayenda dorms lapansi. Choyamba, wophunzirayo, ndiyeno pambuyo maphunziro.

Panthawi imeneyi mng'ono wake anaponya maphunziro zachipatala ndipo anadzipereka kupenta. Za pafupi anaiwala Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich. Chidwi mfundo akulankhula za mapositi kadi wotumidwa kwa Urals lapansi. Agogo ake mwadzidzidzi anayamba kujambula mu ukalamba wake. Nthawi zonse anatumiza mapositi khadi lake ndi likulu la dzikoli, ndipo redraws iwo ndi otetezeka kwambiri.

Kuphunzira pa yunivesite

Masiku amenewo, pa kuyamba wa Khrushchev zimafika zokonda medalists. 80 malo ku mayunivesite ndi amene ali ndi mkulu zaka zosachepera ziwiri mu ntchito iliyonse. Mipando otsala amafalitsidwa mwa ena onse. Chifukwa, otchedwa stazhnikov analembetsa ndi zitatu, ndi ophunzira wamba anali yagoletsa mfundo 19 mwa 20.

Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich ali anayi English, koma kwakukuru anapatsira nkhani zisanu anachita. Ndinaganiza amakhazikika mu dipatimenti ya mbiri ya CPSU.

Adakali wophunzira anasonyeza ufulu kukoma Tishkov. The ntchitoyi American, anawerenga bukhu "Stalin. Wambiri Political" ndipo anakhala msonkhano kulankhula za m'misasa ndi kupondereza amene akuluakulu sizinathe losadziwika. Only ndi phukusi la comrades mkulu adampulumutsa milandu Koma izo zinkayenera kuti azikatumikira ku dipatimenti ya mbiri ya United States.

Zakudya Magadan

Maphunziro History mphamvu ya Moscow State University mu 1964, Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich yogawa anali mu Magadan Pedagogical Institute. Patatha chaka chimodzi, anakhala mkulu womaliza mbiri yunivesite ya. Iye anali ndi zaka 24 zokha.

Mu Magadan, iye anagwira ntchito mpaka 1972 ndi chiswa ang'onoang'ono maphunziro kusukulu ndi kumbuyo nkhani yolembedwa wake. Anali kufotokoza ntchito pa mbiriyakale ya Canada. Abwerera Magadan anali kukuchitika chifukwa chakuti palibe wina anali mwayi wophunzitsa mbiri yamakono ndi ophunzira anadutsa zaka zitatu.

Asananyamuke anali chochitika chofunika, pambuyo omwe sakanakhoza tidzasandulika Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich. moyo wasayansi adayamba kumanga, anakwatira Larissa Nikishova, amene ankagwira ntchito pa Tretyakov Gallery luso wotsutsa. Mkazi posachedwapa anasamukira mwamuna wake Far North, kumene iye kuwerenga maphunziro pa mbiriyakale ya luso Russian. Mu 1971 iwo anali ndi mwana Vasily.

Tishkov ali limodzi kuchipinda nyumba, koma kufuna kafukufuku onse anagonjetsa. Patapita zaka ziwiri anabwerera ku Moscow. Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich, amene yonena kale totaled kafukufuku wakuya, anafuna kuchita zinthu ndi mbiri mtundu wa American Indians. Makamaka, anthu amene ankakhala chiyani tsopano Canada. Iye akuyamba ntchito pa Institute of General History wa USSR Academy of Sciences.

buku loyamba

Mu 1977-78. Mabuku ntchito choyamba Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich. bukuli limatchedwa "The dziko la mapulo tsamba. Chiyambi" ndi "The anamasulidwa kayendedwe a chitsamunda Canada." Iwo anatuluka mu "Science" Yofalitsa House.

Mokulira anawonjezera nkhani yolembedwa. Akuntchito, familiarized ndi ntchito, kulangiza pa maziko awo kuteteza digiri. Chomwe chidachitika mu 1979.

The ntchito pa Institute of Ethnology

Popeza 1989, Tishkov, mutu wa Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology ya Maclay. Iye ni mmodzi wa mabungwe kafukufuku wa Russian Academy of Sciences.

Pofuna mbali zosiyanasiyana za Institute - ndi zamoyo za chiyambi anthu ndiponso zikhalidwe chikhalidwe mtundu ndi chikhalidwe, dziko, chipembedzo chawo komanso jenda maphunziro, Anthropology thupi.

zinthu kafukufuku

Major ntchito Tishkov zoyenera Anthropology chikhalidwe cha mayiko North America, makamaka makhalidwe ubale yapakati-mitundu.

Phungu wa sayansi mbiri, analandira mutu wa nkhani yolembedwa pa mutu wakuti "zakale kulemba utasintha Canada 1837". Digirii nkhani yolembedwa anali kumbuyo pa kayendedwe kumasulidwa ku madera la Canada.

Ntchito kutsogozedwa ndi Institute

Institute of Ethnology Tishkov talunjikitsidwa ku nthawi yovuta kwambiri kwa dziko. Perestroika, glasnost, chidwi ndi sayansi pafupifupi palibe malipiro. nthawi iyi, iye wasankha kulenga kuyanjana kwa ethnographers ndi Akatswiri a zachikhalidwe.

msonkhano wake woyamba unachitika mu Ryazan mu 1995. Pa msonkhano woyamba asayansi anabwera 80 okha, zaka 12 pambuyo anali kale 700 kuchokera konsekonse lonse.

Patangotha miyezi 7 Tishkov anali Minister pa mayiko. Koma pamene iye anasiya moyo uno, okondwa basi chifukwa ntchito sanali chimwene, zinali sanakonde. Koma tinaona kuti udachitikira ndale, anthu ochepa ndi mmene angayendetsere Mipikisano mitundu ndi Mipikisano mitundu dziko zinthu zamakono za demokalase ndi liberalization.

Kale pakhala woyamba mikangano kwambiri pa nthaka ya dziko, Russian separatism kwambiri pangozi, anati pamene Tishkov. Kenako anaona kuti ndi bwino oyambirira kupewa mikangano. Chifukwa Intaneti polojekiti ethnological unakhazikitsidwa mu 1994. Mawu akuti, mwa njira, komabe si mu sayansi yachilendo.

polojekiti kwathunthu kutsogoleredwa ndi asayansi Russian, zotsatira ntchito ndi akuluakulu a boma ndi anthu ammudzi Katswiri.