Tuimsky kulephera (Khakassia): alendo malo technogenic chiyambi

Tuimsky kulephera (Khakassia) ndi M'mimbamo inkakhala ndi mipanda otsetsereka kwambiri a mapiri, kutalika imene imafikira mamita 125. Izi malo alendo chiyambi technogenic.

Tuimsky kulephera (Khakassia): mbiriyakale mpaka m'ma XX atumwi

Pamaso pa madipoziti mchere pafupi ndi mudzi Tuim anali woyamba lipoti kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza. Iye anatsegula injiniya awo French De Larue. Iye anali ndi ana aakazi 4, ndipo aliyense wa madipoziti anawatcha dzina la mmodzi wa iwo: Julia, Daria, Lydia, Theresa.

Mmasate sankawabisira United "Tuim-tungsten" omwe ankachita nawo m'zigawo za mkuwa, kutsogolera golide, tungsten, molybdenum, ndi chitsulo.

"Tuimlag" analiumba kuti nkhondo, anatchula Solzhenitsyn mu ntchito yake yotchuka, "The Gulag Archipelago." Ndimakumbukira m'dera akale komanso kutsimikizira kuti mmasate mochedwa akayidi andale unachitikira pano, amene anali ncho molybdenum wanga ndi kuchita mankhwala ake pa concentrator lapansi.

Pa World nkhondo II opangidwa ku Tuim scheelite-tungsten ntchito monga zowonjezera kuti aloyi zitsulo, umene unali mfundo kupanga zida thanki T-34.

wanga

Anga pa nthaka kulephera anayamba kugwira ntchito mu 1953. ntchito mobisa imachitika makamaka ndi jackhammers. Kuchitanso mabomba mobisa. Adamka kwa subsidence pang'onopang'ono pa phiri.

Tumizani miyala ikuchitika padziko trolleys, kenako ncho mchere anatumizidwa ku fakitale. ntchito ake pa mfundo za nthawi inali m'malo okwezeka: matani 500 000 pamwezi.

kulephera maphunziro

Mu 50 ntchentche anthu a m'mudzi anayamba kuzimiririka Tuim ziweto. Ndi ndi kufunafuna ambiri yopuma ndi offsets m'phiri anatulukira.

Mu 1954 anali kulephera kutenga mawonekedwe mapangidwe. Awiri toti poyamba zinali za 6 m, ndi 1961 wafika kwa 60-70 m.

Mu 1974 ntchito pa migodi anali anasiya, monga zinawululidwa kuyan'anila ambiri chitetezo. Malinga ndi ziwerengero akhakula, mu matumbo anakhalabe nedobytymi matani 140.000 zamkuwa.

Mu 1991, ku mbali padali chibvomezi kakang'ono kamene zinayambitsa kugwa kwa nthaka. Chifukwa cha kulephera Tuimsky (Khakassia), awiri amene pa nthawiyo mamita oposa 300, ndi mtengo pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuchuluka.

Mu 1996, za kulephera kwa Tuimsky analankhula pambuyo Yuri Senkevich wodzipereka kwa malo lodabwitsa imodzi Mabaibulo a TV pulogalamu "Club wa apaulendo". Kale mu 2000s munali kuwombera bwanji "Opani Factor".

Tuimsky kulephera (Khakassia): bwanji kuti

Ndi ili pa mtunda wa makilomita 190 kuchokera m'tawuni ya Abakan.

Ngati muli paulendo ku Nyanja Shira, kufunika kusamukira ku mudzi wa dzina chomwecho, pafupi kusiteshoni, motsogozedwa m'mudzi Tuim. mtunda onse pafupifupi 20 makilomita.

Popita kumeneko ndi chidwi chosaiwalika, omwe ndi ofunika powasamalira. Pa mtunda 9 ya msewu, mwachindunji pa paphiri miyala, ndi kuikidwa ndi chipilala achipembedzo, ndi Echo chikhalidwe Okunev. Njirayi imatchedwa Tuim-mphete. M'chigawo chapakati pali slabs manda umene m'manda wamkazi wansembe ndi ana awiri. Pa circumference a mzere ndi 4 miyala yaikulu chikhomo icho anayi malangizo kadinala. Kum'mawa kwa manda a msewu wodzaza ndi m'lifupi wamng'ono chabe, ndi m'mphepete mwa miyala ochepa. Izi chipilala wapadera kungafanane kwa English Stonehenge, ngakhale kukula kwa si aakulu. Mzimu ndi mphamvu lachinsinsi la manda izi wakale monga ngati chophimba wosaoneka yokutidwa malo onse ozungulira.

Adalowa m'mudzi Tuim, pa mphanda yoyamba mu afunika kutembenukira kumanja. Musanayambe anabweretsa mabwinja a concentrator lapansi. Izi ndi kupita. Akutsatiridwa ndi kusuntha kupyolera sitima kuwoloka, ndiyeno nkutembenuka kumanzere. Patapita mphindi zowerengeka njira adzakhala zambiri Chakumanzere kutsogolo kwa amene ali mbale ndi "Kulephera" lolembedwa. Ngati muli paulendo ndi galimoto, mukhoza bwinobwino zimitsani. Koma ngati makina ndi ntchito katundu, ndi bwino zolinga chitetezo amapita awiri Km, asanalowe m'ngalande.

Mwamsanga pamene zionekera Tuimsky kulephera (Khakassia), chinthu choyamba amene angakaphe m'maganizo - ichi ndi kutalika kwa mapiri. Ndiye, pamene diso limachokera pansi, zionekera buluu wobiriwira madzi a nyanza pansi pa guwa Chigwa yokumba.

The ofukula thanthwe khoma kulephera tinganene kuti mipata kuti una wa pa trolleys amene zimagulitsidwa mkuwa.

zokopa alendo

Ngati mwaganiza kupita pa Tuimsky kulephera (Khakassia), musaiwale za kukhwimitsa chitetezo. Makoma ake ali osadalirika kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri kutha. Choncho muyenera sangapite pafupi m'mphepete.

Akuluakulu Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga otsiriza zinachitika mu November 2010. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mawu amene nsanja, amene kumaoneka kulephera lonse la panorama lapansi.

Tuimsky kulephera (onani chithunzi chili m'munsichi.) - wotchuka kwambiri alendo kopita.

Ndi chozizwitsa kuti theka zinalengedwa ndi manja a anthu, ndi theka - mphamvu zachilengedwe, kwenikweni wokwanira ulendo. Pakuti kwambiri anaitanidwa ku masewera oopsa kwambiri - kudumpha kuchokera bungee ndi pamadzi okonda akhoza kuyesa kusambira pansi nyanja ya osadziwika lapansi. Pamene palibe munthu analephera.