Ukraine ndi chuma: mavuto ndi njira zothetsera

chuma Ukraine ali kudutsa nthawi mwachilungamo zovuta. Kunachokera azimuth zoipa pafupifupi onse zizindikiro zachuma.

Kufunika austerity mu 2014

Chifukwa ndale Kusakhazikika, malinga ndi akatswiri, Ukraine ndi chuma mu 2014 akhale mu chimango cha austerity, monga akuyembekezeka kuwonjezeka GDP ndi kokha 3%, pamene ndi kufufuma mlingo kuposa 8%. Choncho mwadzina GDP ndi otsika (pamwamba chabe 7%). Iwo sadzalola chikhalidwe ndalama index oposa. Motero, boma akukonzekera anthu mayiko ndalama bajeti yeniyeni.

chuma Ukraine, zanyengo zizindikiro waukulu wa chaka chino, woimira ponso% 3 yekha. Chiwerengerochi zili mu bilu zogwirizana boma, ada mangala ku Bungwe la Supreme. Pa ofanana chiwerengero cha kukula kwa GDP (kwambiri otsika lero bizinesi chilengedwe), chuma cha dziko sadzatha kulowa ngakhale chisanadze mavuto mlingo. Nkhani yofanana adzakhala kunachokera ndi angapo zaka zambiri.

IMF tranches - njira kuti mavuto?

Mwatsoka, chuma yamakono ya Ukraine chimatsogoleredwa yekha ndi ngongole kunja. Choncho, nthawi zonse kukambirana ndi IMF, chifukwa cha zimene tranche woyamba adzapita boma mu May chaka chino. Komabe, kuganizira imene ndalama ngongole zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito, mukhoza kuona kuti Adzachita "anadyedwa" monga momwe akutchulidwira yekha kwa kubwezeretsa kwa malo thumba la dziko, komanso malipiro malipilo ndi nkhani za zosowa chikhalidwe. Palibe ananena zokhudza pakuika ndalama izi ku chitukuko cha chuma Chiyukireniya, anatola mafakitale monga zitsulo ndi luso lopanga. Koma mafakitale awa akhoza kubweretsa ndalama ndithu kwa chuma cha boma posachedwapa.

mfundo zachuma

Mogwirizana ndi chisankho cha Pulezident adziwitse ku Ukraine (25 May 2014) kwambiri chidwi linaperekedwa kwa panopa dera msonkho boma. Pa misonkhano Council Supreme amaonedwa kusintha zina ndi Tax Code ndi zinthu zina malamulo malamulo dongosolo msonkho. Amenewa miyeso mukaganiziridwe populist ndi operewera, monga chuma cha Ukraine sadzatha kukwaniritsa chilichonse kuchepa zina magwero a bajeti revenues chifukwa kuchepa msonkho revenues. M'mavuto lero m'mayiko ambiri, ndi katundu waukulu imagwera pa gawo bizinesi. Inde, pali Mwina ulendo zina mbali ya malonda mu "mthunzi" kapena achire wa katundu kunja. Koma ichi chikhale chimodzi, ndipo gawo lalikulu "adzakhala kumangitsa malamba" molimbira ndipo kupitiriza kugwira ntchito mpaka nthawi yabwino.

Waukulu katundu mathithi pa anthu

Tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti kufunafuna kupeza ndalama kuchokera IMF kuwawa wa Boma la Ukraine anapatsira Ukrainians wamba. Chotero, May 1, 2014 kale adawuka mu mpweya mtengo kwa anthu mu theka. Chotsatira adzakhala kuchepetsa zosiyanasiyana ubwino chikhalidwe. M'mawu ena, ndimasangalala zinthu zonse za IMF.

Polongosola mwachidule, m'pofunika kuona izi: chuma Ukraine ndi boma ovuta, linanena bungwe limene wangoona kumene kutsogolera chuma mu chitukuko cha mafakitale zofunika byudzhetoformiruyuschih. Komabe, kuwonjezeka iliyonse ya ulimi pa mphindi zimatheka ndi nawo boma, monga ndalama zakunja tsopano zaka zisanu zikubwerazi sitiyenera kuyembekezera. Ofunika amenewa mavuto a zachuma a anthu afika thandizo ndi zosabvuta pa dongosolo msonkho kwa malonda ayenera kukhala mu malo chachiwiri.