Tuileries Palace - zotayika chizindikiro cha Paris

Pankhani likulu French, izo zikutikumbutsa zizindikiro zikuluzikulu - Eiffel Tower, Champs Élysées, Notre Dame Cathedral ndi kumene Louvre. Kamodzi otchuka achifumu yachifumu, tsopano kowonera zakale wotchuka anali limodzi mapulani gulu loyimba ndi nyumbayi, yomwe inamangidwa pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Ekateriny Medichi, ndipo mwatsoka, wanena sanapulumuke masiku ano.

Ndi nyumba yachifumu ya Tuileries, omwe anakhala malo a olamulira a French. Tsopano malo awa ali m'munda wokongola wa dzina chomwecho.

Mbiri ya yomanga nyumba yachifumu

Tuileries Palace anayamba kumanga mu 1559 mkulu wa mkazi wamasiye wa Henry II, mwamphamvu imfa ya mwamuna wake. Zitisokoneze ndi mfundo chisoni, anasamukira zakale Nyumbayi yotchedwa pang'onopang'ono inasanduka nyumba za mafumu.

Iye ankafuna kukhala m'nyumba yake, kotero Ekaterina Medichi analamula wamanga wotchuka Delorme, Amapatsa moyo ndi zokhumba onse a mafumu, anamanga pafupi kumene Louvre, nyumba yatsopano imene idzalamulire m'malo mwa mwana wake odwala.

Zovuta za pavilions atatu

Chateau des Tuileries, zinakonzedwa kalembedwe Kubadwa Kwatsopano, kuchititsa Mfumukazi amakonda chokumbukira Italy kwawo. Wokongola yachifumu inkakhala ndi chapakati hema "Clock", chitapsya pa zisinthe, ndi awiri nyumba yoyandikana, nkomwe anakhudzidwa.

Mu 1564, a gulu loyimba yachifumu zikuphatikizapo paki wowoneka ndi akasupe zazikulu, masitepe lalikulu ndi makwalala wobiriwira, amene anadzakhala mbali ya Champs-Élysées.

Ndime polumikiza

Pa njira imene wolamulira anayamba ntchito yaikulu pa Kumangidwa kwa zomera lalikulu m'mphepete mwa khoka, amene anali kugwirizana ndi Louvre ndi Tuileries Palace. Komabe, kumanga unatha zaka makumi anayi pambuyo mavuto kuneneratu Mfumukazi ogwirizana ndi mpingo wa Saint-Germain, kumene parishi zikuphatikizapo zogona waukulu wa m'banja lachifumu.

Pamene ntchito yomanga Versailles, ntchito linabweretsedwa ku mathero, ndipo panali ndimeyi polumikiza, anawonjezera nyumba yachifumu.

Nthano lachinsinsi la mfumukazi wamagazi ndi Warlocks

Mu kuwala kwa nyumbayi, kutseka m'bwalo la Louvre, zinthu zoopsa zinali. Kukhetsa mwazi kubwezera wokonda wokonda kulodza, amene anamupatsa kupha adani ake. wolamulira wankhanza watenga utumiki wa wamatsenga wamphamvu, kuphunzira zinsinsi zonse za mkazi wake ndi alanda kwenikweni kwa iye. Amene akhagopa kuperekedwa Ekaterina Medichi analamula wakupha kuthana ndi warlock zokayikitsa.

Bakuman ali kuti wamatsenga, magazi, mbisoweka ku mphanga la mobisa, amene ankalambira lachinsinsi. Komabe, posakhalitsa anabwerera wowopsa mzimu, musataye ndi moyo wabata ndi wakupha wake mfumukazi. Ndipo pamene iye anakhala ndi anthu onse a nyumba yachifumu.

Kusintha mwamawonekedwe

Pambuyo pa imfa ya mtsogoleri wa nyumba ya mafumu French zasintha. Malo okhala chakhala chikukwera, ndipo nyumbayo ankamangidwanso kwa zaka ziwiri.

okhala ndi wotanganidwa ndi boma

Pa French kuukira boma, France anthu opanduka nagubuduza mafumu, ndi Louis XVI masamba Versailles n'kupita panyumba ya Tuileries, ku mazenera lalikulu kupereka maganizo wosangalatsa wa wobiriwira munda wa Tuileries.

Pamene iye ankafuna kubwezera kwa opandukawo zimaphulika m'nyumba ya mfumu mobisa akuthamanga. Komabe, Louis XVI sali opulumutsidwa, ndipo iye anaphedwa mu miyezi sikisi.

Kenako zogona kale achifumu likukwaniritsa Convention French, analengezeratu dziko lipabliki. Mbali wakumpoto wa nyumba ya anali kukakonza ndipo inasanduka kukatentha chipinda mu holo, kumene kusankha zinthu zofunika zidalengedwa.

The okhala Napoleon Bonaparte

Pambuyo Napoleon anayamba kulamulira, iye amapanga Tuileries Palace - "opatulika a ufumu" - nyumba yake, ukuyanga pamaso pathu. Patsogolo pa khomo lalikulu kukhazikitsa Arc de Triomphe, ndi Interiors onse redesigned mu yapamwamba kwambiri kalembedwe Greek.

Imfa ya nyumba yachifumu

Mu 1871, pambuyo kulengeza za Paris kulankhula, nyumba yachifumu unawotchedwa, koma ayambe sanali nkomwe, chifukwa anthu adakhulupirira kuti chizindikiro ufumu ayenera kulibe.

Patatha zaka 12 pa malo a bwinja pafupi kumene Louvre (owonetsera zakale) tsopano effete eponymous munda anatsitsimuka. Open kuti obwera onse kupumula malo Paris ndi alendo ndi chimodzi mwa wokongola kwambiri mu dziko.

Kuyankhula za kubwezeretsedwa

Pambuyo pa kubwezeretsedwa chopulumuka pavilions awiri, m'gulu m'nyumbayi zovuta, ali ndi luso zomera za Louvre, ndi kukambirana imachitika kuyambira 2003 kubwezeretsa waukulu hema "Clock".

Komabe, asayansi kubweretsa mfundo zawo, kunena kuti nyumba zakale malo yaitali zakhazikitsidwa, ndipo ngakhale ndi wathunthu zogona kukonzanso konse chimodzimodzi.

Paris zokopa

zachifumu zambiri za Paris, omwe anakhala chuma chikhalidwe cha dziko, kupereka mwayi wapadera kukhudza mbiri ndi kubwerera kwa nyengo intrigue yachifumu.

Mafumu French monga kulimbikitsa ulamuliro wake anamanga otchuka okhala achifumu. Ena a iwo anabwera m'nthawi yake mu chikhalidwe chabwino, koma ambiri pang'ono kumanzere. Chateau des Tuileries anataika dongosolo, zomwe zinasungidwa kuti mbadwa, koma kukumbukira iye nthawizonse moyo.