Ukuyanga amondi (chithunzi). Pamene amondi duwa?

Pa wokongola maluwa chitumbuwa ku Japan nambala yaikulu anthu a m'dziko lonse lapansi. Koma pali wina wokongola maphwando a zomera, kuyanga kasupe ndi exuding zodabwitsa, dizzying fungo. Iwo amondi. Ndipotu, amondi ndi Sakura (chitumbuwa serrated) - pafupi kwambiri "abale", ndi iwo akukhala ngati a kumira.

Kuchokera m'nkhani ino mungapeze zambiri zosangalatsa pa mbewu yodabwitsa: kumene inu mukhoza kuwona ukufalikira amondi maluwa pamene, ndi zina zotero ..

zomera

Dziko amondi - Asia (Central ndi Western) ndi Mediterranean. Panali chikhalidwe ambiri zaka BC.

Lero, ochuluka kuposa m'minda amondi ndi m'madera Mediterranean, United States (California), China, Asia Central, Western Tien Shan, Kopet Dag, mu Caucasus ndi Crimea. Mu Tajikistan, pali ngakhale wokongola "mzinda wa amondi" - Kanibadam. Komanso, zomera wakula kwambiri m'madera ena a ku Czech Republic, Slovakia ndi South Moravia.

Mitundu ya amondi ku Russia

Pamaso ife tiyang'ana pa yekha ukuyanga amondi (pansipa), kudziwa mitundu ake kukula mu Russia. Pali makamaka mitundu 3 zomera nakulitsa:

• amondi wamba;
• bobovnik steppe;
• atatu tsamba.

Mitundu ziwiri zapitazi - fomu iyi, musataye zipatso edible, koma zabwino. Iwo kukula mu madera chapakati Russia. Maluwa izo kwa kutsegula zonse masamba, nthambi pafupifupi adachitira umboni. Iwo ali okongola kwambiri, kwa woyera pinki kwambiri mtundu, ndi lalikulu amphamvu fungo kuti amakopeka njuchi ambiri.

Zipatso kupereka amondi wamba amondi mtengo. Yoyamba ndi chomera zikuluzikulu, zimene kufika msinkhu wa mamita 5.

Ukuyanga amondi: photos, ikulongosola

minda Spring amondi yokutidwa ndi yofewa, pafupifupi airy, maluwa wotumbululuka pinki. Palinso maluwa chokongoletsedwa pakati mitsempha yowala wofiirira. iwo adamuka monga taonera, nthambi pafupifupi adachitira umboni. Zikuoneka kuti mitengo okutidwa ndi bulangeti yochitidwa-pinki mpweya. mpweya onse pa mtunda wautali padziko wodzazidwa ndi fungo wofatsa zosangalatsa wa amondi maluwa.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti timam'konda diso kukongola kwa zomera maluwa. Chotero ulemerero ndi chimakopa anthu ambiri amasirira mitundu zodabwitsa kudzutsidwa zachilengedwe. Ukufalikira amondi - chozizwitsa kwambiri

Vincent Van Gogh amondi nthambi za maluwa

Van Gogh (Dutch zojambulajambula), ali ndi tsoka m'malo chisoni, tikhoza kunena, mu moyo wake onse yochepa anatha kupeza kwambiri kulemekeza anthu, makasitomala ndi anzake, ngakhale kuti si wotchuka kwambiri mpaka mapeto a masiku ake. Only akamwalira kuwabwezera ulemu uwu ndi kuzindikira padziko lonse monga impressionist, ngakhale iye akukana mobwerezabwereza malangizowo.

The kupenta lotchedwa "maluwa nthambi amondi" - imodzi mwa ntchito yake yomaliza. Lidalembedwa 1890 pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa wojambula mphwake (mwana wa m'bale wake Theo). Maluwa amondi, tikuonera kupenta zazikulu ndi chizindikiro amanyamula kumatanthauza yeniyeni. limamasula amondi oyambirira ndi mwina, monga wolemba yekha, ayikidwa kuyamba moyo watsopano.

Ndipo chidwi mbali ya kupenta izi kuti analengedwa mu kalembedwe, osati khalidwe la chithunzicho. Ndi mtundu chiwembu yochepa. Nofeki kumwamba zikuwoneka yowala ndi osasamala, osati mtambo umodzi darkens tsiku modziwika yowala masika. Ukuyanga amondi mu filimu yake - wotsogolera wa chikondi ndi chimwemwe cha moyo.

kubalana

Mwamtheradi onse sukulu samobesplodnye amondi. Kuti zotsatira, muyenera kuika kwambiri ndi kalasi-pollinator mtengo. Amondi akhoza zimafalitsidwa mbande, mbewu kapena ngakhale kuphunzutsa nayenso maula kapena maula. Komabe, kuti bwinobwino kukula amondi apamwamba, kugula zabwino m'munda mmera m'minda nazale ndi kusaiwala kuti kalasi Calculated m'pofunika kusankha mtundu wa pollinator.

Nthaka, zomera ndi wodzichepetsa, koma m'pofunika kusankha malo anayatsa ndi kutetezedwa mphepo. Izo ziyenera kutiyika mtengo uwu waukulu ndi nthawi m'chaka kuwona kukongola yosatheka kuneneka wa amondi ukufalikira.

Kubzala ndi Care

Tikumbukenso kuti mtunda mtengo wina ndi mzake akhale za 5-7 mamita. Izi zidalira pa mtundu wa mbewu. Okonzeka kubzala dzenje kukula kwa masentimita 60 mpaka 60. Kuphimbira Yake pansi osakaniza ongokhala pepala pansi, humus ndi mchenga. Mmera waikidwa pansi pa dzenje ladzala ndi ting'onoting'ono basi lapansi. Ngati ndi kotheka, inu mukhoza kumangiriza zomera kuti msomali ndi amenenso anaika mu bwino kuti podsypaniya pansi. Mmera mosamala amatsanulira ndowa.

The fruiting koyamba kumachitika kwa chaka 3-5. Amondi chaka ayenera kudula ndi kudyetsa mchere ndi feteleza organic. M'badwo wa mbewu angafikire kwa zaka 100-130, ndipo zokolola pazipita ndi zaka 18-20 zakubadwa.

amondi Russia

Amondi wamba kunja kwa Russia kwa nthawi yaitali. Mu Crimea Nikita Botanical Gardens kwa zaka opangidwa ntchito pa mitundu yake kuswana-Hardy. Ngakhale kuti zomera kulekerera kwambiri ozizira (-25 digiri), oyambirira kasupe pachimake mu kukhalapo kwa zambiri aakulu chisanu amapha masamba ndi maluwa.

mitundu Hardy:

• Nikita 62. Ali zipatso zazikulu ndi okoma, maluwa mu April.
• Vietnam. Osiyana lokoma zipatso ndi zovuta peel. maluwa amaoneka ngati maluwa ang'onoang'ono.
• Bumazhnoskorlupny ndi lalikulu kwambiri, zipatso lokoma ndi khungu zofewa. Maluwa mochedwa March.
• Mwanyanja lokoma ndi mkulu-kupatsa zipatso. Mbewu ananena ndi m'malo mosabisa.

Zosiyanasiyana m'madera kum'mwera:

• Reams.
• Onunkhira.
• Yalta.
• Amondi Petunnikoff.

Amondi Chimaona kalasi:

• Ndimalota.
• Pinki nkhungu.
• Annie.

Pomaliza

Great maluwa amondi. Photo kapena chithunzi ndi chifaniziro cha chisomo zokongoletsa nyumba ndi kuupereka kutsitsimuka ndi chitonthozo. mitundu iliyonse anagwira pa m'munda, mudzapezeka chingandithandize kukhala chokongoletsera ndi chimwemwe choposa maluwa zozizwitsa. Ndipo nyengo (oyambirira masika) - chiyambi cha moyo holide!