Upo - izo ... NKHANI chinsinsi kukambirana gulu

Kuti bwino amayang'anitsitsa kuthekera kwa chinthu monga upo, choyamba tiyenera kuphunzira m'mene molondola ndi mwaukadaulo kuti aone yamtunduwu wa munthu mu dongosolo kwa izo. Pakuti ichi tiyenera kudziwa maonekedwe a njira zamaganizo kuchepetsa kusamvana, ngati adanyamuka, kupeza mawu oyenera. Mutu wathu waukulu wa nkhani: kukambirana zachinsinsi - ndichiyani?

kulankhulana

Mu kuwerenga maganizo ankafotokozedwa mfundo zosiyana kulankhulana ndi udindo wake mu chinthu monga kukambirana zachinsinsi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika anthu, ubwenzi ndi munthu ku dziko lapansi. Izi si mndandanda wa mfundo zimenezi. Mu moyo, anthu ali ndi kusowa kwa funsani mzake, kufotokoza zambiri, kumvetsa ena, kumanga njira kulankhulana ndi zosowa kuoneka ngati nthawi yoyankhulirana. Pali osiyana mitundu ya kulankhulana. Iwo posredovannoe, mwachindunji, mwamwayi dialogic, gulu ndi Masov. Posredovannaya kukambirana chimachitika pa foni, m'makalata. Direct kulankhulana - pamasom'pamaso. Mwamwayi - basi kudalira kucheza ndi munthu wocheza.

nkhani njira

Muchiyanjano kusiyanitsa wapakamwa ndipo sanali wapakamwa njira zolankhulirana. Yotsirizira n'kofunika kwambiri pamene akumanga chitsanzo - kapena kudalira kukambirana zachinsinsi, ndipo iwo kudziwa bwino kukambirana zachinsinsi. Ndipotu, pali mawu akuti - chinenero akunena chinthu chimodzi ndi maso - onse. Choncho, kukambirana zakukhosi ndi munthu odziwa Nkofunika kuti chinenero thupi, nkhope zonse ntchito mu mtolo kuti amalankhula chinenerocho. Choncho sitingathe, ngati mukufuna bwino kupulumutsa ndondomeko choterocho, monga gulu la kukambirana zachinsinsi, kunena chinthu chimodzi ndi manja kutanthauza zambiri. Pali sayansi kuti amaphunzira chinenero thupi - proxemics. Communication Mzimuyo mtunda limene bwinobwino kulankhula. Pali mtunda wapamtima (0-50 cm) - chabe kulankhulana kwa mabwenzi apamtima, mizimu achibale. Ndipo pano kucheza, kuphatikizapo chikhulupiriro pakati pa anthu bwino kuthera pa mtunda wa masentimita 50-120, otchedwa mtunda munthu. Pomaliza, mtunda chikhalidwe ndi gulu limene kulankhulana chikuchitika mu sing'anga ndi wautali. Pamene bungwe ndi kukambirana zachinsinsi n'kofunika chilichonse. Zofunika osanenapo kukambirana mtunda. Mwachitsanzo, tebulo kukambirana amaonera mphamvu - ndinu alendo, Ine ndine mbuye. Choncho ndikofunika kukambirana zachinsinsi si pa tebulo ndi mipando pa madigiri 90 kwa wina ndi mzake. Iwo ali mnzake kukhulupirira.

kuika

Pamene zokambirana chinsinsi kaimidwe ayenera kukhala omasuka, thupi ndi mutu anatembenukira kwa interlocutor wa mgwalangwa anafotokoza zomwe zikusonyeza omasukirana a anauza anu. Miyendo osati anawoloka, minofu ali omasuka, molunjika kuyang'ana mu nkhope - zimenezi kaimidwe Ndi mmene akucheza naye chinsinsi. Chifukwa pa nkhani zosiyana, kaimidwe wanu adzasonyeza kusaona mtima.

manja

Ife kufotokoza ena mwa manja kuti ndi kukambirana amasonyeza kuti anthu ndikuganiza kwenikweni:

• jekete lili losamangidwa bwino malo - wabwino zolinga;
• dzanja zobisika kumbuyo kwake - kudziona ndi kulakwa;
• anawoloka pachifuwa pake - chitetezo
• manja momasuka - mtendere wa mumtima;
• munthu adzakhala m'mphepete mwa mpando - chidwi ndi kukambirana;
• pochosyvaet chibwano - kuganizira chisankho;
• pang'onopang'ono kuchita zinthu zosiyana - amaganizira mmene angayankhire;
• dzanja chimakwirira pakamwa pake pa mawu ake - chinyengo;
• Mwini malo kukambirana chikuchitika, likayamba kutolera pepala kapena chinachake - kukambirana naye;
• thupi anatembenukira kwa chitseko - kufuna kusiya.

Pano pali manja, amene mungapeze zimene munthu winayo kupuma.

kamvekedwe

Intonation anthu akhoza atsindike mfundo imodzi mu kukambirana, kufotokoza maganizo ndi mtima. Ndi wopondereza, achipongwe, nditaona, chikhulupiriro. Pokambirana ndi chinsinsi ndi intonation ayenera kukhala kukhulupirira, bata, osati ankhanza. The interviewee nthawizonse kukhulupirira mawu, osati zimene mukunena. Ngati pali zikusiyana pakati pa mfundo imeneyi, pali subtext chobisika, ndicho kudalira kukambirana - muchiyanjano imene palibe chimene chingabisike.

Making kukhudzana

Kumayambiriro kwa kukambirana za chinsinsi n'kofunika kukhazikitsa anzanu wina ndi mzake. Ndipo makalata kotero n'kofunika kupanga zabwino koyamba. Zovala, kamvekedwe ka mawu, manja, nkhope, etc. - zonse zofunika kwa zotsatira zabwino mu kukhazikitsa wochezeka chinsinsi kukhudzana ndi munthu. Pali zinthu zitatu kucheza ndi munthu. Izi kudzipereka, kuvomereza interlocutor popanda "ayenera", chisoni - atakhala pa iye aziweyulira zinamuchitikira.

kukambirana zachinsinsi

Pamene chinsinsi kukambirana anthu samakhala mungonena mawu, ndipo kucheza ndi mzake, kuphunzira mzake, amakhudzana, kuteteza ufulu wawo, kuyesera kukhulupirira ndi kudalira kukhulupirirana. Pali ulamuliro wa nzeru. pamwamba pa zonse ndi zotsatira kutero. Choncho, kukhazikitsa kukhulupirira zofunika zimene munganene, mmene tikumvera kutengeka, kodi ntchito manja. M'pofunika ntchito pokambirana mfundo za kulenga yabwino zinthu maganizo kukhazikitsidwa ubale ofunda, okhulupirika, ndiponso kulankhula makamaka. Childs zinachitikira yoyenera limanena kuti ngati tikufuna kukhala upo kunapezeka, n'kofunika kuganizira maonekedwe anu. Sitiyenera aukali. Komanso, n'kofunika ngati mukufuna kuyamba ubale wokhulupilirana, kusonyeza kudzipereka mu malo oyamba mu kukambirana ndi ubale wake ndi interlocutor lapansi. Ngati pali kusagwirizana, ndiye muyenera kuphunzira mu nthawi kupeza mfundo yoti ndigwirizane ndi munthu, ngakhale pamene zikuoneka kuti muli kusiyana kwambiri. Nkofunika kuwasonyeza chitsanzo n'kofunika kuphunzira kukhulupirira munthu wina ngakhale zinsinsi zofunika kwambiri nokha. Ndiye gwero adzatsegula ndi kuyamba kudalira inu.

chifukwa

Ndipo pamene izo zinafika chifukwa ena kuti akhazikitse kukambirana zachinsinsi, n'kofunika kuti asataye zimene anapanga. Ndithudi, mfundo zina ndi anaopseza imfa anali kusintha molimbika. Tisalole kunama naye. Wagwidwa bodza yomweyo erects malire akuluakulu pakati kukambirana awiri. Kotero ngati inu muli bwino yofuna chinsinsi kucheza ndi zedi. Ndipo Mulimonsemo, musayese kuwononga kumverera Kusakhazikika kukhulupirira. ulemu wanu, ulemu, kumvetsa ntchito kukuthandizani pa nkhani imeneyi kovuta kukambirana ngati chinsinsi.