Vasily Alekseev: biography. Zolemba za Great Soviet weightlifter

Vasily Ivanovich Alekseev anabadwira mumzinda wa Ryazan, mumudzi wawung'ono wa Pokrovo-Shishkino, pa 7.01.1942. Vasily anali mwana wachinayi m'banja la antchito a fakitale ya alcohol-vodka komweko. Mnyamatayu anakulira kuti akhale mwana wachangu komanso wochenjera, anali wosasunthika kudziko lakunja. Chinthu chosiyana kwambiri ndi mnyamata uyu chinali kufufuza ndi kufunitsitsa kudziwa.

Kuphatikiza ndi malo awo

Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, Vasya adayesa sukulu ku Ryazan chifukwa banja lake linapita kumpoto kwa Soviet Union, kumudzi wawung'ono wa Rochegda (dera la Arkhangelsk) komwe anapita kukaphunzira ku sukulu yachisanu ya sukulu.

Anthu okhala m'tauni ya taiga amakhala ndi kudula nkhalango, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kudumphira ndi kudumphira kumtsinje wa Northern Dvina. Chinthu chomwecho chinayambanso kugwirizanitsa banja lonse la Basil, mwamsanga atakhazikika m'madera a Arkhangelsk.

Mapulogalamu ndi magalimoto - zoyamba zamakono

M'nyengo yozizira, mnyamatayo anaphunzitsidwa kusukulu, ndipo m'chilimwe anathandiza makolo ake kuthengo, ndipo izi zinakhala ntchito chaka ndi chaka. Mitengo ya mtengo wa spruce ndi mitengo ya pine inayamba kwa Alexeyev mabulosi oyambirira. Kenako - magudumu ochokera ku trolley.

Tsiku lina ndinaona Vasya wa zaka khumi ndi zitatu, yemwe anali woyandikana naye katatu pamphindi akuwombera zinthu zitsulo, ndipo anaganiza zopikisana ndi mnyamata. Kuyesera koyamba ndi kampani ya trolley sikunapambane. Kenaka wothamanga wam'tsogolo anadzutsa masewera ake: osadziŵa kalikonse pokhudzana ndi kulemera kwake, Vasya adakanikiza kawiri kawiri. Mnyamata wanzeru ndi wamphamvu anali atadziwika kwenikweni kwa mphunzitsi wa chikhalidwe chakuthupi ku sukulu yapafupi. Ndichifukwa chake kuyambira 1955 Alekseev adapezeka mpikisano wopambana wa chigawo ndi chigawo.

Zaka zovuta za ophunzira

Atamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, Alekseev adapititsa mayeso mwakuya ndipo adalembetsa ku Forestry Institute ku Arkhangelsk. Kenaka anakumbukira zosangalatsa za mwanayo. Panali gawo labwino lolemera ku yunivesite. Vasily Alekseev analibe mwayi wakuphunzitsa masiku a sukulu. Maphunziro anali osowa, osati nthawi zonse. Odyera ophunzira anali osauka. Vasily sanafune kuyembekezera thandizo kuchokera kwa banja chifukwa cha kunyada kwake. Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri ankakonda kugwira ntchito pa pier wamkulu wa nyanja mmalo mwa kuphunzitsidwa.

Moyo wa banja

Mu 1961 Alekseev adatha ndi ndalama zokwana mazana atatu ndi khumi ndi asanu. Koma sanafunikire kuonjezera zotsatirazi, chifukwa adatenga tchuthi la maphunziro: mnyamata wothamanga wazaka makumi awiri ndi ziwiri adakondana ndipo, malinga ndi kuyembekezera, anakwatira mlendo wofanana naye, wotchedwa Olympiad.

Pofunafuna malipiro oyenera Alekseev anapita ku dera la Tyumen kuti adye mitengo. Pofuna kuti apitirize kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, Vasily anabweretsa ku nyumba yosungira alendo komwe ankakhala, zinthu zamtundu uliwonse zamatabwa, zidawapangira zida ndipo anayamba kuchita maphunziro ake madzulo. Pakuti "chifuniro cha" ichi cha wothamanga wamng'ono adatumizidwa kwa komiti yoyang'anira kukambirana, komwe adachenjezedwa ndi zabwino kuti asamve phokoso ndi chitsulo, pamene ena anali kupumula. Pambuyo pa kugunda kotero, Vasily anabwerera ku banja ndi ku yunivesite. Maphunziro anadutsa bwino. Anali ndi ana awiri - Sergei ndi Dmitry. Kwa chisa cholimba cha banja, malipiro abwino anali ofunika. Ndipo wothamanga amasankha kupita ku dipatimenti ya makalata. Izi zinamupatsa mwayi wokasamukira ku tauni yaing'ono ya Koryazhma ndi kukhala mtsogoleri wa chomera chotchedwa Kotlassky kuti apange mankhwala ndi mapepala. Ponena za mbiri yabwino ya wophunzira-wophunzira wochuluka kwambiri yemwe adakweza mutu wake. Banjalo linakula, ndipo Alexeyev anapitirizabe kuphunzitsa. Vasily adapanga chikhalidwe cha mbuye wake chaka chimodzi chokha. Koma akatswiri a masewera a Arkhangelsk sakanakhulupirira kuti mtsogoleri wamkulu akhoza kukula mumudzi wawung'ono, ndipo, motero, udindo wa mbuye sunamuthandize. Ndipo iye ndi banja lake anasankha kuchoka ku Shakhty (dera la Rostov), kumene Rudolf Plukfelder, mpikisano wa Olympic. Choyamba, anapita kumeneko popanda banja kuti apeze ntchito ndi nyumba.

Mu mzinda wam'derali ndinapeza Vasiliev ndi malo ku minda, ndikuphunzitsidwa kuholo yapadera. Ndiponso, analembera kalata ku ofesi ya Novocherkassk Polytechnic Institute, ku Dipatimenti ya Mining. Ndipo kokha ndi mpikisano wa Olimpiki sankatha kupeza chinenero chimodzi.

Kugonjetsa koyamba mu timu ya dziko

Kenaka adaganiza zophunzitsa mosasamala, komanso, atapeza zizindikiro zosadziwika.

Kuphunzitsa masewera a Olimpiki ku Mexico City kunkachitikira m'mapiri a Caucasus - mumtsinje wa Tseisskogo.

Iye adayimilira timu ya dziko mu mpikisano wadziko lonse "Friendship Cup". Pampikisano ku Kiev mu March 69, adathamanga mpikisano wachiwiri wa Olimpiki ku Mexico City Reading (Belgium), akukweza makilogalamu 530.

Zovuta zoyamba

Basil anafunika kulimbikitsa kumbuyo kumbuyo kwake mu 1969, koma ankatsutsana mosalekeza. Pamapeto pake, mu mpikisano wa Rostov adapezeka yekha kunja kwa ogonjetsa.

Gulu la Soviet linaphunzitsa masewera a Warsaw, koma achinyamatawo sanaitanidwe nawo. Malingana ndi chisankho cha madokotala a ku Moscow, iye analetsedwa kukweza bar, mwinamwake iye ankaopsezedwa ndi kulemala. Motero, Basil kwa miyezi 6 anasiya maganizo a ambuye.

Ndi mphamvu yatsopano

Ndipo anaiwala ndi weightlifter yonse usiku wokha wosweka 4 dziko zolemba. Pa January 24, 1970, ku Velikiye Luki, wamphamvu wa Soviet ali ndi zaka makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu (8) adachotsa mndandanda wa olemba mbiri Dyuba ndi Bednarsky (USA) ndipo anaposa kawiri kawiri ya Jabotinsky mu chiwerengero cha triathlon.

Mu March ku Minsk, mkulu wa Soviet pa mpikisano wa "Friendship Cup" adakhazikitsa kupambana kwake kwa mtundu wake. Ndi ichi chinayamba nyengo yatsopano ya mazana asanu ndi limodzi!

Mu June 1970, anthu oyambirira ku Ulaya anasonkhana ku Szombathely (Hungary). Alekseev amavomereza pang'ono, koma anapita ku nsanja ndipo nthawi yachinayi mu miyezi 6 "inayenda mofulumira." Rvanuv 219.5 makilogalamu, adadutsa kuwerenga, kenako adang'amba 170 ndipo adakankhira 225.5. Kwa womalizayo adawonjezera ndalama zowonjezera 612.5 kg.

Pa mpikisano ku United States of America, Vasilii adayendetsa pulogalamu ya mapaundi 500, ndipo anakhala mpainiya m'bwalo lomwelo.

Atapambana pa European Championship ku Sofia mu 1971, adateteza diploma yake mosamalitsa ndipo anamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, n'kukhala woyendetsa migodi.

Mtsogoleri Wadziko Lonse

Pa nsanja ku Lima (Peru) Vasily Alekseev anabwereza mobwerezabwereza mutu wa mtsogoleri wadziko lonse.

Kugonjetsa ku Lima kunalimbikitsanso kutchuka kwa Alekseev. Ogwira ntchito pazolengeza padziko lonse adabweretsanso ku mndandanda wa ochita masewera abwino a chaka. Kuphatikizanso apo, atapatsidwa zolemba za Vasily Alekseev, French Sports Academy inapatsa Soviet udindo waukulu wakuti "Wopanga masewera No. 1 a 1971". Anapatsidwa mphoto ya Purezidenti.

Maseŵera a 1972 mumzinda wa Munich, omwe adasankha malo oyamba adapeza zotsatirazi: Alekseev - 645, Patera - 635, Mang - 630, Serge Reding - 620 kg.

Pambuyo payeso 2, Vasiliy anali ndi makilogalamu 410, ndipo Manga - 395. M'maimidwe ake omalizira, amalemera makilogalamu 230 ndipo onse ndi 640. Mbiri ya Zhabotinsky yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku Tokyo, inadutsa pa 67.5 kg.

Kwa 2.5 zaka weightlifter Vasily Alekseev 54 nthawi anaposa dziko zolemba. Wosunga mbiri ya masewera atatu a ku Ulaya, masewera atatu apadziko lonse, opambana masewera 20 a Olimpiki.

Pambuyo pa masewera a Munich, cholemeracho chimakhala ndi zovulala zam'mbuyomu, iye amayamba kuwonongera moyo wake. Pofuna kuteteza mphamvu, samachita nawo mpikisano. Mfundo ya maphunziro ake yasintha: tsopano sikunali koyenera kufinya tsiku lililonse mpaka matani 30 a zitsulo. Anasamala kuti asamawonjezere minofu ya minofu, koma za chizindikiro chake chapamwamba. Kuphatikiza pa chirichonse, pambuyo pa a Munich Olympic iwo anachotsa nyuzipepala. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali kupambana kwa Alekseev kwa mphamvu. Vasily Alekseev anakhalanso ndi mbiri mu June 1973 ku Madrid pa European Championship. Panthaŵi yomweyo, akugonjetsa Komiti Yadziko Lapansi ku Cuba (Havana).

Mu 1974 (mu May), dziko la Soviet loposa zonse pa mpikisano ku Verona, limatenga mbiriyi - 187.5, ndipo iyenso ndi wotsogolera zonse zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse. Pa mpikisano ku Manila, wothamanga wa Soviet anagonjetsa makilogalamu 425, ndikuponyera kuwerenga pa makilogalamu 35.

Chipikacho chimachokera ku Plachkov ali ndi zaka 22 (Bulgaria), yemwe adadziwonetsera yekha, akukweza 192.5 makilogalamu, pomwepo pa 5 kg kuposa kupambana kwa Alekseev. Ambiri mafanizowo tsopano amasankha wamphamvu wopezeka watsopano.

Mafilimu 12,000 omwe anabwera ku Luzhniki, adawona mbiri ya Vasily Alekseev: - 245.5 ndi ndalama - 427.5. Makhalidwe apamwamba amalembetsa mbiri ya dziko lonse, koma akuphatikizidwa mu nsomba.

Kupambana ku Karaganda, iye nthawi yachisanu ndi chiwiri adakwaniritsa udindo wa Soviet Union. Alekseev Vasily Ivanovich analemba mbiri ya 76 - 435 kg mu biathlon.

Pa Olympic ya Montreal, Bonk adayamba kuchokera ku 165 kg ndipo anamaliza maphunziro ake ndi makilogalamu 170 okha. Alekseev ankafunitsitsa kuyamba pa 180, koma adakhudzidwa ndi 175 makilogalamu. M'mawonekedwe atatu, adakweza mosavuta galasi kufika 185 kg.

Atamvetsera mphunzitsi, alekseev pachiyambi adakankhira 230 kg. Ndiyeno - 255. Zinali nthawi yaitali zomwe omvera amamvera. Kuwomba kwawo kunkawoneka kosatha, ndipo Vasily anawapatsa uta wa Russia. Iye anakana gawo lachitatu.

"Stuttgart Zeitung" pa September 26, 1977. Adanena kuti panthawi yachisanu ndi chitatu Soviet weightlifter adagonjetsa mtsogoleri wa heavyweight.

Pa 1.11.77, Alekseev anakankhira barolo pa 256 makilogalamu, kusonyeza mbiri yatsopano.

Pa Masewera a Olimpiki a XXII ku Moscow , Heiser yekha (1978) ndi Rakhmanov (mphoto yomwe anapambana mu 1979 ku Thessaloniki) adatsutsana naye. Rakhmanov anapambana. Anatha kubwereza mbiri ya Olimpiki ya Alexeyev mu makilogalamu 440.

Kodi n'chiyani chinalepheretsa Soviet kuchepetsa zovuta? Mwachidziwikire, wamphamvu wa Soviet sankaganizira chinthu chachikulu - atatha nthawi yaitali othamanga-weightlifters samamva nsanja. Vasily sanachite nawo mpikisano uliwonse, adayesetsa kuteteza mphamvu zake ku Olympic ya Moscow. Ndipo izi zinakhala kulakwitsa kwakukulu kwake. Iye sanakumbukire momwe angachitire mpikisano. Zaka 10 Alexeyev Vasily Ivanovich anakhala pampando wachifumu monga munthu wopambana wolemera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, komabe iye anakakamizika kutenga malo chifukwa cha achinyamata.

Tsopano mphunzitsi wamkulu

Kenako anasankhidwa kukhala mphunzitsi wamkulu wa gulu la Soviet. Ndi iye, omwe angathenso kutchulidwa ndi kupambana kwathunthu, palibe membala wa gulu lomwe adavulala (malinga ndi njira yapadera, maphunziro amaphunzitsidwa) ndipo palibe yemwe adalandira chiwerengero cha "zero". Alekseev anasiya gulu la Soviet pamene Soviet Union inagwa. Izi, tikhoza kunena, ndipo tinathetsa masewero a masewera a Vasily Alekseev.