Karakoram mapiri (Central Asia)

Kuyambira Barogil kuti Shayok Mtsinje pafupifupi 500 Km anatambasula Karakorum. Mountain dongosolo analanda atatu chabe limati: Pakistan, India ndi China. Ndi mmodzi wa mitandadza apamwamba mu dziko. Malo okwana ndi 77 zikwi. ^Km2. Utali - 476 Km, m'lifupi - 466 Km. Mapiri anazungulira kuwundana zikwi ziwiri. Malo omwe ali ndi ayezi, anatambasula 15 chikwi. ^Km2.

Karakorum

Karakorum - mapiri, imene imafikira ndi kutalika kwa 5500 m, izo ili pakati HimalayasI ndi Pamir, Hindu Kusaya n'kumuika akupitiriza ..

Ndiyamika awiri zitunda - Changchenmo ndi Pangong - mbali ya kum'mawa chikugwirizana ndi yachonde Chitibeta. Himalaya Karakoram zogwirizana msana wa Ladakh.

Mmodzi mwa nsonga ya phiri la Everest massif otsika okha kutalika awo. Chogori anatambasula pa 8611 mamita nsonga ya Karakoram ambiri kutalika kuposa 7 zikwi mamita Kenako pali zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu: ... Anamubisa, Chotakata Peak ndi ena. Iwo zili pa Baltoro glacier. Zikomo dongosolo phiri ili view wokongola kwambiri.

Dzina la mapiri

Ndi osiyanasiyana dzina Turkey anamasuliridwa kuti "Black talus, zomwe siziri chimodzimodzi dzina kwambiri kudera yowala ndi chipale chofewa. Kunena zoona, iye anatcha Karakoram chifukwa pochitika, limene lili pakati Aghilom ndi Dansagom. Palidi otsetsereka mdima. magwero English kutsatira kulemba "Karakoram", koma ngati inu kulabadira kalembedwe Turkic, ndi bwino kuwomba kwenikweni ntchito m'mayiko Chirasha.

anthu a m'dziko amagwiritsa ntchito mawu "Mustag" pamene akulankhula za mapiri amenewa. Komatu iwo kumvetsa tanthauzo la mawu amenewa. Ndipotu, simungathe ntchito payokha, kuyambira amatanthauza "namkholowa" kuti tinganene za kwambiri ndi mipukutu. M'zaka za m'ma chatha panali kusagwirizana za woyenera dzina, koma iwo anali inathetsedwa pambuyo msonkhano wapadera asayansi.

Kupatukana wa Karakoram m'zigawo

Karakorum - mapiri, ogaŵikana 4 mbali kwathunthu Agil-Karakoram ndi Karakoram lalikulu limene chimagwirizanitsa East, Central ndi West nthambi.

Ambiri mwa Western Region ili pafupi ndi mtsinje Hunza ndi Karakorum Highway. Kwa iye n'zotheka monga zigawo zingapo: haramosh pachimake, Panmah, zitunda Rakaposhi, Maztag ndi Karun Koh, Batura glacier ndi ena. mbali zonse izi, kupatula Muztag ali pansi pa ulamuliro wa Pakistan.

Chapakati Karakorum lili kum'mawa ziwirizi ndi Muztag Hispar pafupi Braldu ndi Panmah. A gawo la zone izi, komanso West, limabweretsa Pakistan, ndi lokwera m'dera Skamri Baltoro olamulidwa ndi Republic of China, ndipo ena a gawo - India. Chapakati Karakorum - mapiri, omwe pamwamba 7, nthawi zina -. 8 zikwi M.

Kuchigawo cha kum'mawa lili pakati pa zitunda ndi Baltoro Muztagh Saltoro, Masherbrum kudzera Urdok oundana. Iye anali onse, kupatulapo Siachen Muztang, olamulidwa ndi India. Pali kuli mfundo zimene seventhousander. Iwo ndi osakwana 40.

dongosolo mpumulo phiri ali akalumikidzidwa kwambiri ndi lakuthwa. Mwachitsanzo, mu gawo Western wa dziko phazi kwambiri.

Agil-Karakoram

Agil ili ku China, Karakoram. Mountain dongosolo ali kuligaŵa lokwera. Pamwamba m'dera ndi ya m'mapiri mitundu, kutalika kwawo 7 thous. M. The zosiyanasiyana akutambasula oposa 200 Km motsogozedwa Raskemdari.

The glacier yaikulu ya m'deralo ali pafupi Saryktag. M'litali - 17 Km. M'madera izi glaciation kuti ndife oposa 9 Km, Agil-Karakoram ndi chofala kwambiri.

Chamvula kuno ku Mediterranean ndi Atlantic, pamodzi ndi zowononga. The Indian chilimwe yamvula kawirikawiri amabwera mu mizere mu mawonekedwe chofooka, ndipo malo m'dera sikuti amadwala nyengo lililonse. Ndi izi chikhalidwe cha Agil-Karakorum n'zosiyana kwambiri kuposa m'madera ena a kumpoto.

nyama pano akupezeka akalulu, mbuzi, mbalame - sadzu, jackdaw ndi ular.

Zowona zenizeni zokhudza Karakorum

Choyamba, mawu akuti "Karakorum" anali pachibale kokha ku chikudutsa laling'ono, limene alipo lero, kumalire a India ndi China. A Patapita nthawi, alendo amene ankabwera kuno, dzina ili kufalitsa pa dongosolo lonse.

Karakorum - dongosolo phiri, kotero m'dera limeneli ndi zovuta kukula mbewu monga chimanga. Chifukwa anthu amene amakhala apa, mowirikiza kusintha zipatso zouma ndi ndiwo zamasamba mbewu m'madera ena a ku Central Asia.

Karakoram Highway inamangidwa osati kale Komabe, kumanga ake anali kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zoposa $ 3 biliyoni. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa malo umenewu wakhala wotchuka kwambiri ndi apaulendo. Njira kupalasa njinga kwambiri, alendo onse.

Only chikudutsa wina limakupatsani amauoloka ndi galimoto. Dzinali - Khunjerab.

Mawu "Muztagh" msanga analowa miyoyo ya anthu zakwawoko. Komabe, iwo okha anaitana mmodzi chabe lokwera la Karakorum. Nsonga otsala amatchedwa Hispar Muztag, Baltoro Muztag ndi T. D.

Nthano ndi mbiri yaing'ono amanena kuti anthu oyamba amene anakakhala pafupi ndi mapiri akhala Mamo limodzi ndi Khadija (mkazi wake).

Oundana zili m'dera lino, osati ndichepe, poyerekeza ndi ena. Iwo akhoza ankanena kuti iwo ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza chomenyedwa kwambiri, ndi kuwala imagwera pa iwo.

climber aliyense akufuna kugonjetsa Trango nsanja. Izi ndi njira chovuta mu dziko, ndipo m'kupita wake ndi chochitika chapadera.

Mu zaka zingapo Batura glacier katatu kale patsogolo ndi kuthawa nthawi zambiri. Iye unachitikira ku malire ake chifukwa yobweretsa zonse mphamvu. Chamvula pa msinkhu wake wochuluka. Komabe, m'munsi mwa glacier sachedwa kusungunuka. Per chilichonse, pafupifupi mamita 18 ayezi m'madzi.

Machitidwe phiri la Central Asia

Central Asia wolemera m'mapiri. Ambiri a iwo ndi waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Mwachitsanzo, apa ndi Himalaya, ndi nsonga yaikulu ya Everest.

Tien Shan, Pamir, Hindu Kusaya n'kumuika, ndi dziko lalikulu pa dziko, ndipo zili mu South ndi ku Central Asia.

Woyamba kutalika lomenyera angatchedwe HimalayasI. Iwo kuwoloka Indus, Ganges ndi yachonde Chitibeta. Border pa Hindu Kusaya n'kumuika. Utali phiri dongosolo ndi 2400 Km, m'lifupi - 300 Km. Pali oposa 120 nsonga, ndipo ambiri a iwo ali ndi kutalika kwa osachepera 7 TH. M. A khumi otentha nsanja 8 TH. M.

lachiwiri ku Asia akutenga Karakoram mapiri. Pa mapu ake Tingaone ndi apoyera. Kutalika pafupifupi kwa mapiri ndi oposa 6 zikwi kiyubiki mamita kumene mukhoza kukumana ngati seventhousanders ndi thousanders eyiti: .. Chogori, Gasherbrum ndi ena.

Kale osiyanasiyana Kunlun. Iye akudutsa pa mbali ya kumpoto Chitibeta Plateau. M'litali - oposa 2500 Km, m'lifupi - 600 Km. Wamkulukulu mfundo ndi Aksai Chin. kutalika kwake ndi mamita 7760.

Pamir - waukulu dongosolo phiri. Iwo mitanda China, Afghanistan, ndi Tajikistan. Kutalika kwa mfundo zake apamwamba -. 7719 mamita Kongur amanenela.

South Central Asia ndi Hindu Kusaya n'kumuika mapiri. M'litali chikwi. Km, m'lifupi ranges ku makilomita 40 400. The chimbuzi ndi Tirich Mir. kutalika kwake ndi mamita 7690.

nyengo Karakoram

Karakorum, chimbuzi cha lomwe lili ndi nsonga nyengo zosiyana, kulola m'madera ena kuchita ntchito zachuma. Kumalo amenewa, ofunda ndi owuma. Mkulu mu mapiri chithunzi amasintha kwambiri: kutentha mpweya si upambana -5 ⁰ C, mpweya zimagwera apa ndithu kwambiri, ndi kwenikweni, iwo onse kuonekera mu mawonekedwe olimba. Atlantic ndi Mediterranean - magwero chachikulu. Kwambiri mvula imagwera kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo mbali, kupatula - kumpoto ndi kum'mawa. Chipale mozama komanso fluctuates.

Flora ndi zinyama

Karakorum pa mapu Kodi kachilombo onse kukongola kwake. Ngati inu kumuona moyo, nthawi yomweyo kutsegula chithumwa onse ndi chikoka cha malo ozungulira.

Pa okwera 2800 mamita anakumana zone chipululu, imene nthawi zina angapezeke Reaumuria, ephedra kapena kalidium. m'madera ambiri lopanda zomera zilizonse. M'nkhalango akupezeka yekha pafupi Raskemdari ndi makhwawa zake zonse. Apa barberry chikamakula, mukhoza kuona popula.

Mchipululu-steppe mitunda ndi pa okwera 3 zikwi. M. The kukula nthenga, typichak, eurotia. Ili chabe pamwamba steppes phiri, m'madera wambirimbiri mpweya akugwa, ndipo pali chinyezi mkulu, wamba dambo ndi cobresia. Ngakhale apamwamba angathe kukhumudwa pa teresken ndi Artemisia m'dera chipululu.

The otsetsereka kum'mwera wolemera nkhalango, kawirikawiri chiwerengero chapamwamba gawo ndi pine. Mkungudza, msondodzi ndi popula nawonso sizachilendo kuno. Pamodzi utuluke madzi ndi steppe ndi ya m'mapiri dambo.

Nyama ali ang'onoang'ono. Mukhoza kuona ulendo, mbuzi, yaks, antelopes. M'madera ena abulu akupezeka. Chimbalangondo, nyalugwe, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makoswe - ndi zonse za Karakoram. Mwa mbalame anapeza Sitimayo inagunda mchenga grouse, mphungu, hawks. Pa kutalika kwa osachepera 5 zikwi m. Akhalemo kabawi ndi mphamba.

Pa phazi la anthu amalima mbewu zosiyanasiyana.