Wambiri Ozhegova Sergeya Ivanovicha ana

Wamkulu ndi wamphamvu Russian chinenero. Pali anthu amene mumakonda kuposa ena. Pa munthu mmodzi makamaka kwambiri ndipo tidzakambirana.

Banja ndi Childhood

Wambiri Ozhegova Sergei Ivanovich kunayamba chinayi (New kalendala - twente-foro wachiwiri) wa September zikwi mazana asanu wina. Place ya kubadwa kwa lotanthauzira mawu tsogolo - N Stone .. Tula m'chigawo - Sergei Ivanovich Wambiri Ozhegova akuyamba kuwerenga kuchokera m'zigawo zimenezo. Dzina panopa mudzi - mzinda Kuvshinovo.

Wambiri Ozhegova Sergeya Ivanovicha ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi kwambiri. Kunyumba kwawo mu zaka zitatu asanabadwe zilankhulo atapita limakhulupirira Gorky. zilankhulo banja - oimira chabwino cha anzeru. nyumba zambiri anakumana ndi anthu chidwi ndi kukambirana moto nkhani.

Wambiri Ozhegova Sergeya Ivanovicha ananena kuti anali ndi abale awiri. Pakati pawo Sergei anali achikulire.

Avereji anaphunzira ku dipatimenti mapulani. Jr. - mu Institute of Kulumikizana. Zilankhulo anakhala Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. Wambiri ana ndi chidwi chifukwa limaphunzitsa chikondi chifukwa cha ntchito yake ndi kudzipereka.

Ozhegova bambo ntchito pa m'deralo zikatoni ndi pepala mphero. Mayi kunali mzamba ku chipatala.

Apadera wasayansi anali Ozhegov SERGEY Ivanovich - yonena umboni za izo. zilankhulo achibale anali oimira zosiyanasiyana kudzinenera - osema, atsogoleri, antchito steelworks.

maphunziro

Anakhala ubwana wake m'chigawo cha Tula Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. Wambiri zilankhulo anapitiriza St. Petersburg, kumene zilankhulo banja anagwidwa mu 1909. Mwakhama ataonera Chess club nawo zinthu masewera.

Bwinobwino maphunziro ku sekondale ndipo pa yunivesite ku St. Petersburg, Sergei Ozhegov. Wambiri ya sayansi anena kuti sadathe kumaliza maphunziro anga - zilankhulo nawo nkhondoyo wa First World nkhondo.

Iye analandira mphoto chifukwa cholimbana mu Karelia ndi Ukraine.

Koma ngakhale nkhondo sanaleke wofuna kudziwa. Pambuyo utumiki pa Kharkov usilikali District, anabwerera Petrograd. Posachedwa ophunzira anaonekera SERGEY Ozhegov. Wambiri wasayansi akufotokozera kwambiri kuposa.

kukula ntchito

1926 - chaka cha kutha kwa mphamvu ya zilankhulo ndi chikhalidwe zakuthupi. omaliza chapadera adzakhala musazengereze kutenga zinenero maphunziro kusukulu mbiri ya East ndi West. Akulimbikitsidwa chikuonetseratu aphunzitsi Lev Scherba ndi Vladimir Vinogradov.

Mu 1929, mwa ophunzira a kumadera osiyanasiyana akamaliza maphunziro chislislitsya SERGEY Ozhegov. Wambiri ya sayansi anena kuti m'zaka zimenezi kuposa zipatso. Zilankhulo anali wodabwitsa kulenga mtima. Iye anapitiriza ntchito ya sayansi.

kupambana zilankhulo unafalikira St. Petersburg. Kale mu 1936, Sergei amanyamula kusamukira ku likulu.

Kuyambira 1937 Moscow anayamba kulamulira ntchito sayansi. Sergei ntchito mu Moscow Institute of Philosophy ndi Literature dzina la Nikolaya Gavrilovicha Chernyshevskogo (MIFLI) ndi Moscow State Pedagogical Institute (Moscow State Pedagogical Institute).

Mu zaka izi, kuwonjezera pa kuphunzitsa, Ozhegov nawo mawomboledwe kope la "Dictionary wa Chirasha" mu mawu a Dmitrii Nikolaevich Ushakov. Mwina chifukwa cha chilengedwe cha ntchito yaikulu imeneyi ndi wolemba anatenga kusuntha kwa likulu.

ntchito sayansi

Mu 1939, pali chinthu china chofunika kwambiri. Sergei Ivanovich anaitanidwa ku sukulu monga katswiriyu. Ndicho - Institute of Literature ndi zilankhulo za Academy of Sciences wa USSR.

Mu 1941, ngakhale kuchonderera kuti atuluke, anaganiza kukhala likulu ndi kupitiriza kuphunzitsa. Ine sanasinthe zochita zake mpaka chigonjetso. Banja anadikira nthawi yovuta ndi achibale Tashkent.

Mu 1952, pansi pa zothandizira mipingo yawo ya Sergei Ivanovich dipatimenti kulankhula chikhalidwe inakhazikitsidwa pa Institute of chinenero. Wasayansi anakhala mutu woyamba.

Nthawi imeneyi chidwi asayansi pa kalembedwe, lexicography ndi biographies olemba yabwino kwambiri monga Ivan Andreevich Krylov, dzina lake Aleksandr Nikolaevich Ostrovsky, Plavilschikov Petr Alekseevich.

Iye wakhala akuchita zinthu zolembedwa.

ntchito "Russian mabuku matchulidwe ndi ka," inasindikizidwa mu 1955.

Mu 1956 anapita kope la chisanu za "dikishonale kalembedwe ka chinenero Russian."

Atalemba "Kulondola wa kulankhula Russian" mu 1962.

Mu 1955-1965 gg. Sergei anapanga woyambitsa ndi mkonzi wa mndandanda, "Mafunso wa kulankhula."

Mu 1958, Sergei zachititsa chidwi chilengedwe cha thandizo desiki. munthu kapena bungwe mwina kugonjera zopempha za kulondola kwa mawu a malamulo a chinenero cha Chirasha ndi kupeza yankho oyenerera.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya sayansi ya dziko waona ntchito yake "Dictionary za masewero A. N. Ostrovskogo."

ofotokozera dictionary

Ntchito kwambiri ochuluka a sayansi anali "ofotokozera Dictionary wa Chirasha". Analengedwa pa maziko a ntchito Dmitrii Nikolaevich Ushakov, pamodzi ndi Vinokurov ndi V. Petrosyan. Komanso polenga magazini ija inali nawo Academician SP Obnorsky ngati mkonzi wamkulu.

A okwana mabuku asanu zinalembedwa pa moyo zilankhulo a. The choyamba - mu 1949 buku la 948 masamba.

Mapepala okhala ndi kusindikiza kwachiwiri mu 1952 anali kale 150 000. Chachitatu, mu 1953 - kale 400 zikwi.

Ndi kutulutsidwa kwa dikishonare dzina la Sergei Ivanovich Ozhegova izo anaikidwa pa ndime ndi mayina a wotchedwa Dmitry Ushakov ndi Dalya Vladimira Ivanovicha.

Tsoka zina za dikishonare

Sergei Ivaego ntchito zimene anapitiriza Natalya Yulevna Shvedova, lotanthauzira mawu, zilankhulo, Doctor wa Philology.

Mpaka 1992 kope anatuluka ndi kuwonjezapo ndi zosintha. Mu makumi awiri chimake choyamba, chiwerengero cha mawu kuchuluka kwa 57 zikwi ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri.

Buku mu kope otsiriza linatulutsidwa mu 1997.

Dictionary anamukwiyira chofunika kuwerenga mibadwo. Mawu ndi Zining'a anapanga maziko mabaibulo kwa zilankhulo, otanthauzira, omasulira.

Palibe munthu amene kamodzi ndi chidwi sanatsegule izo. Ndithu ntchito imeneyi zothandiza kwa aliyense, ku ntchito kutumikira. N'zosadabwitsa, monga mu bukhu mokwanira yaing'ono buku ali ndi mkulu zili zambiri.

chikumbukiro

Sergei anali mu komishoni chifukwa renaming misewu ndi mabizinezi a mutuwo, Chirasha Unduna wa Maphunziro a RSFSR, malamulo a kalembedwe ndi zopumira, kalembedwe olondola a maina yachilendo, mayina mayina. Burns anali mlangizi wa wailesi ndi televizioni, ed Society.

Sergei Ivanovich sanali khumi ndi tsiku la December, 1964. Iye anafa Moscow pa zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi. imfa yake chinadabwitsa kwa anzanu ndi achibale. Mapulusa a zilankhulo zazikulu pa mpumulo pa Novodevichy manda.

ana yokumbukira

Atamwalira Ozhegov amakhala wopambana wa Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina Prize ntchito kwambiri yaikulu - "Dictionary wa Chirasha". The mphoto laperekedwa kwa chikumbutso ninetieth kubadwa kwa zilankhulo. Wopambana mphoto wachiwiri anali Natalia Shvedova.

Pokumbukira ana oyamikira nthawizonse adzakhala wolemekezeka zilankhulo Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. Wambiri ophunzira a munthu ameneyu ndi chidwi ndi zothandiza.

Sergei walandira mphoto zambiri ndi maudindo. Lofunika kwambiri limene - Dokotala wa Philological Sciences (by njira, ichi ndi vuto lapadera komwe mutu anali kupereka popanda chitetezo cha ntchito, chopereka chake ndi sayansi).

Malinga ndi Maulendo a m'nthawi, Sergei Ivanovich anali mokondwera ndi wansangala munthu, kunyumba ake alendo amene anabwera kulankhula ochezeka mpweya otentha.