Nika Samofrakiyskaya - mlendo bwino

Dona uyu wokondeka zaka angapo - penapake mu 2204. Poyerekeza ndi madona ena ambiri chiyambi ichi, izo akadali wamng'ono kwambiri. Yafika Nick ku Louvre pa chilumba cha Samothraki, mu Nyanja Aegean (imodzi mwa nthano, chilumba anali okhala Poseidon), kumene mu 1863 iye anali ndi ulemerero wa wachiwiri-kazembe wa France ndi katswiriyo zofufuzafufuza Charles Shampuazo, kuima pamaso momveka pafupi mzinda Andrinopolya. N'zoona anapeza fano analibe mutu. N'zochititsa chidwi ndi pa nyanja kapena chopereka munthu?

History of atulukira

Mwa njira, ku zidutswa anasonkhana lokonza wamkazi wa kupambana kokha 1884. Dzanja lamanja la fanolo adzapezeka okha zinthu zakale German mu 1950. Nick Samofrayskaya mofulumira palibe moni anthu. La Victoire de A Samothrace ndi chimodzi mwa chuma wamkulu wa Louvre. Ndipo iye anasonyeza ataima pamwamba pa masitepe olowera Daru, pa maziko a makoma umboni, kuti kugogomezanso chakuti diamondi oona wabwino ndi rimless. Onani chimene chimaoneka Nika Samofrakiyskaya. Photo, mwatsoka, kodi si tionetseni woona, pafupifupi golide mtundu wa nsangalabwi, ngati khungu pang'ono loderako kuposa pa mwala ozizira. Poyerekeza, imvi nsangalabwi m'munsi zikuwoneka mlendo.

Mbiri ya fanolo

Greek ziboliboli Pifokrit (ngakhale Ofufuza ndikukhulupirira izo ziri mu kutanthauzira izi) analilenga za 190 BC. e. polemekeza ndi akamuuze kupambana Greek panyanja. Iyo inali nthawi imene Aroma pansi napemphera monyenga mawu a "ufulu wa mizinda Greek adzabweranso" wa anagwira ku Makedoniya kufalitsa mwamsanga amadza chifukwa cha ndale ndi ndalama malamulo onse Greece. Against maziko awa, mayiko thanthwe Samothracian pano ndi chizindikiro cha chigonjetso. Ngakhale, kachiwiri, ena a mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti fano inamangidwa wokumbukira kuti chigonjetso Antigonus II Gonatas ya m'modzi wa Tolemi, amene analamulira zotsalira za ufumu wa Alexander mu 263 BC. e. Ndipo pali lomwe anali "wobadwa" wamkazi Nika Samofrakiyskaya mu Rhodes, polemekeza kugonjetsa zombo Siriya. Koma nkhani ya maonekedwe ake pa Samothraki ndiye kukhala kovuta. Losema pa pedestal pansi Rhodhios (Rhodes) amalankhula mu mtima wa Baibulo posachedwapa. Pedestal pansi fano amaimira mphuno kumenyana chombo Greek, ndipo mwina kwenikweni ziribe kanthu kochita ndi wamkazi ndi opatulika Kabirov.

About linanso lofotokoza madera

Pa nthawi imeneyo, pamene iye anapezeka, zofukulidwa anawatengera pa dera la malo opatulika Kabirov. Ndi milungu, osati mbali ya chakale gulu Greek. Pa Samothracian chinsinsi wodzipereka kwa milungu otchulidwa, Agriki ambiri anasonkhana mu m'badwo Girisi. Nika Samofrakiyskaya fano anabwera ndi Ahelene monga mphatso Kabir. Katswiriyo Charles Shampuazo kalekale French Kazembe mu East ndipo anakwanitsa aziwakhulupirira ndi alimi Greek, ndi maulamuliro Turkey. Yokhayo izi zikhoza pofotokoza mfundo yakuti Agiriki anamuonetsa malo fanolo anabisika, ndi Turkey analoledwa zotumiza ku France. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, Nika Samofrakiyskaya mu Louvre anatengedwa ndi zobisika ndende ya nyumba yachifumu akale, Valence, yomwe ili Loire mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa France. An kusankha chidwi kulinga. Mu 1803 izo anagulidwa mwa Prince de A Talleyrand - mmodzi wa kanjedza ngati zimenezi, zimene ife tikhoza kunena yekha kuti ankadziwa zambiri za ife kuposa momwe ife tiriri kwa iye.

Zonse za iye

Zoipa Erich Maria Remarque mu "Arc de Triomphe" amakhulupirira kuti Nika Samofrakiyskaya - "wotchipa chizindikiro cha osamuka ndi anthu opanda dziko." Yesetsani kumvetsa zimene zinamuchititsa kukhulupirira zimenezi? Pa nthawi yomweyo Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, kuyendera Louvre, anaitana Nick "chodabwitsa, chilengedwe si anthu." Pakuti achipongwe konse chinthu chimodzi mwa mawu awa - mthunzi wa mulungu wamkazi wa strangeness m'dziko lino. Nzosadabwitsa kuti mayi ake - Oceanides Styx. The mtsinje wa ufumu wa imfa chigonjetso mayi - ndi kufanizira zosayembekezereka kwa Agiriki, ali zikuluzikulu Aigupto ndi Hermetic mwambo. Nick nthawi zina nkudabwa amasonyezedwa ndi Herme ndodo mu dzanja.

Nick ndi miyambo luso

Malinga ndi Agiriki, Nika Samofrakiyskaya - wamkazi Oceanides ndi titaniyamu. chithunzi ake kawirikawiri otchulidwa manja a fano la Zeus. Ili pafupi pamaso pa mlandu yekha mulungu pafupi ndi mwini mphezi. Wina lingaliro la foreignness choyambirira cha njira imeneyi ya mfumu Greek miyambo yachipembedzo. Koma ine ndikudabwa momwe iye ali mnofu wa mnofu wa luso zonse tingachipeze powerenga ... Zikuoneka kuti pafupifupi onse angelo pambuyo akerubi la Italy Kubadwa Kwatsopano zinalembedwa ndi Nicky. Kodi ojambula zithunzi Italy kuona kuti ichi kapena ofanana zinthu - sakudziwika. Koma kuti chidani wamkulu mafani wa chi luso makina. Filippo Tommaso Marinetti lofalitsidwa mu 1908 "Manifesto wa Futurism" walengeza: "... ndi wobangula galimoto injini kuti amayendera onse canister lalikulu - iye ndi wokongola kuposa fano la Nike wa Samothrace." Komabe, chithunzi waima pa Nicky Redieta pafupifupi onse apamwamba "Rolls-Royces."