XVIII - zaka chiyani? Ulaya m'zaka za m'ma 18

Choncho, kuyamba kuyankha si funso latsopano limene tingakhale ophunzira ambiri osati kokha: "? XVIII - zaka Kodi" Tiyeni tiyese kuzilingalira izo m'nkhaniyi.

Chinsinsi cha manambala Latin, kapena yankho ku funso lakuti: "XVIII - zaka chiyani?"

Anthu Kawirikawiri kuti mawerengero achiroma kwa iwo ndi kobvuta kwambiri. Ndipotu, palibe zovuta apa. Chirichonse chiri pansi pa mfundo zomveka.

Choncho, chiwerengero cha XVIII m'pofunika kumvetsa, kuyambira pachiyambi. Choncho, X - khumi. Choncho, ambiri ali bwino kuposa 10, monga ena a manambala ali kudzanja lamanja la munthu chachikulu. mfundo ndi yakuti ngati ife anali ndi IX, izo kungakhale 9 monga gulu kumanzere ndi subtracted kuchokera 10. Kotero, kodi ankafufuza zina. The V - 5, ndi gawo lotsiriza, motero, 3. zinthu zonse akuwonjezeka palimodzi ndi manambala wokonzeka - 18. Koma limodzi ndi funso, ndi XVIII - zimene atumwi, pali vuto lina. chaka Kodi akhoza zimachitika m'ma 18 - 1750-TH ndi 1829-TH? Yankho ndi chimodzi chokha: 1750 chifukwa 1829 chidzakhala 19 TH atumwi.

Mbiri ya m'ma 18. maphunziro

Tsopano, pamene tidadzatulukira kumene zaka, idzafotokoza mbiri ya nthawi imeneyi. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi choona kuti Europe m'zaka XVIII, anakumana ndi mwambo waukulu mu mbiri yake - kufufuza choonadi. Mawu amenewa ndi bwino kuti ambiri. Inu Mwina: XVIII - zimene atumwi, koma sitingadziwe makhalidwe a chodabwitsa lapansi. Dziko lililonse lili izo zinachitika mosiyana. Koma kodi anthu onse amakumana - ndi kugwa feudalism.

Education - masoka njira kuti zivute zitani anayamba ndi kugwa kwa dongosolo ang'onoang'ono. Amamuchititsa kukhala a anthu ndi mwamawonekedwe chilamulo, powona mmenemo chitsimikizo cha ufulu ndi moyo wabwino. Maphunziro chodabwitsa Sikuti kokha bwanji kukula m'nzeru Europe. Iwo molimba mtima anadzudzula chakale ndi achikale njira ya moyo ndi njira ya moyo anasunga kuyambira Ages Middle.

Mfundo yaikulu ya English Chenicheni

Choncho, Locke anatsindika makhalidwe abwino ndi benchmarks, kuganizira boma ngati mgwirizano wa anthu. Iye akhapidziwa kuti si munthu yang'anira zachilengedwe ubale lotha ndi chikhalidwe ndi makhalidwe, mwambo ndi khalidwe.

Iwo anali kuyamba, malinga ndi nzeru zapamwamba za, "ndi acquiescence konsekonse." Mbiri ya m'zaka XVIII kwathunthu kumatanthauza njira tsogolo la chitukuko m'mayiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo UK. Chiwerengerochi British wa Choonadi ankakhulupirira kuti mtheradi cholinga - osati chimwemwe cha anthu ndi chimwemwe cha munthu, okwera munthu.

Locke komanso ananenetsa kuti anthu onse amabadwa ndi ya mphamvu ndiponso luso amene angawathandize kukwaniritsa pafupifupi onse. Koma khama nthawi zonse monga nzeru zapamwamba adakhulupirira, zimathandiza kukwaniritsidwa alonjeza aliyense nyumbayi. Only ndi khama kulenga chingathandize munthu kuti akwanitse moyo. Ponena zimenezi, anthu British kwa zaka za m'ma 18, molondola kwambiri anamvetsetsa kufunika kwa anthu pa nthawi imeneyo.

The French Chenicheni

Mosiyana ndi mfundo za English Choonadi, Rousseau kumabweretsa mapulani a anthu, osati mmodzi yekha. Malinga ndi maganizo ake, anthu poyamba anali ndi mphamvu zonse, koma ndiye kusakhulupirika mphamvu ya olamulira, kuti iwo akuchita zinthu zofuna zawo. Rousseau anali nkhoswe ya boma demokalase-Republican. Civil kufanana kokha zimatheka pamene nzika iliyonse adzatha nawo kasamalidwe.

Montesquieu Nayenso litsimikizira kuti andale a dziko lililonse ndipo ayenera azolowere nyengo, ndi chipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Monga nzeru zapamwamba amaziona Njira yabwino mawonekedwe Republican boma. Koma, powona limati ano n'zotheka kuzindikira izo, siyani pa mafumu malamulo. Pankhaniyi, kazembe adzamumvera kokha kwa nthambi wamkulu ndi aphungu - osankhidwa yamalamulo.