Yoyenera katemera wa mitengo. Njira ndi Nsonga

Kubweretsa apamwamba zomera ndi kukolola, alimi inoculate izo. Zimenezi zimathandiza agronomists osati kusintha zokolola, ndi quality, komanso kubweretsa chikhalidwe chatsopano. Ankalumikiza mitengo - zovuta ndi yolemetsa ndondomeko imene imafuna chidziwitso, nzeru ndi luso. Tiyeni tione mmene mbewu inoculation.

ndi katemera mu munda chiyani?

Kulankhula mawu sayansi zolakwika, katemera - ndi njira kafalitsidwe yokumba zomera. Pakuti gawo ili akutengedwa cuttings pa mbewu, yomwe kenako anagwirizana ndi maphatikizidwe ndi zikhalidwe zina. Yatsopano (spliced) zomera pambuyo kumezetsanitsa ndi kumezanitsa (ndikamezetsanidwemo gawo) ndi katundu (a gawo limene katemera chikachitika). Chifukwa ndi phesi limodzi, lomwe magawo ake ogwirizana, osauka, bwanji kukula ndi chitukuko cha mzake.

Komanso kumezetsanitsa mitengo ntchito pa nthawi imene nthambi kuonongeka, kapena ngati mtengo salinso chonde.

Pamene ndingafike katemera?

Mitengo yofala akuchita katemera mu April mpaka kuyamwa otaya Sichinatsitsidwe anayamba panobe, ndipo makungwa akadali mwamphamvu chilonda padziko thunthu. Ngati ndi kotheka, pereprivivki mukhoza kupanga May. Komanso analola katemera zomera zipatso mu June. Tree Ankalumikiza zachitika mu magawo angapo. Izi billet kudula, yosungirako, wotsatira katemera ndi chisamaliro zina.

Kodi njira ya katemera?

Wamaluwa ntchito njira ziwiri zoyambirira za katemera. Tikumbukenso kuti Luso la munda ndi nzeru zake zimadalira m'mene bwino idzachitike katemera wa mitengo ya zipatso. The njira yabwino kudziwa Pankhaniyi sikokwanira. Nkofunika kuti athe kutsatira malamulo awo kuchita. Taonani zina mwa njira ambiri.

Asanayambe katemera, ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera phesi. Amatengedwa okha zomera wathanzi, lomwe kale anagonjera kukolola. Kusankha phesi, muyenera khutu ku m'badwo wake. Oyenera kumezetsanitsa yekha nthambi za pachaka. Zabwino ndi ambiri njira - izo ikuphukira, kopulirovka.

Mfundo yaikulu ya budding

Budding - ndi kumezetsanitsa ntchito masamba a. Kwambiri oyenera njira ya mitengo ya zipatso monga mapeyala, maapulo, apricots, yamatcheri, nthuza yamatcheri. Muzicheza ikuphukira pa otaya kuyamwa. Ntchito wayamba masiku 40. pamaso pa tsiku inakonzedwa a katemera. Imayamba ndi yokonza katundu wa. Izo ziyenera kukhala bwino kwa phiri ndi udzu. M'nyengo zouma mizu ayenera kukhala zochuluka madzi. Pamafunika kusankha malo ikuphukira pa chitsa cha. Ziyenera kukhala yosalala ndi madzulo. Youma pa malo osankhidwa zimapangitsa ang'ambe thupilo T woboola pakati, mmenemo, mofulumira anaikapo chishango ndi impso ndi. Place vaccinations yomweyo pambuyo kugwirizana, muyenera kukulunga filimu. Imalimbikitsa mofulumira machiritso bwino ndi engraftment.

Kopulirovka - njira odalirika nyakulima novice

Ngati bwino mwachita ikuphukira kukwanitsa katswiri yekha, mungathere kopulirovku ndi wamaluwa ankachita masewera. Akamanena za njira yosavuta.

Kopulirovka - kumezetsanitsa ichi ntchito cuttings. Amakhulupirira isanayambe kuyamwa otaya, ndicho - mu kasupe oyambirira. Pakuti "makungwa" Ine ndine makamaka amakonda wamaluwa njira ya katemera. Mfundo ndi yosavuta. Makungwa a mtengo mwaukhondo anapatukana, ndipo mwa ichi ang'ambe thupilo malo pa chitsa chikuyambika phesi. Mphambano nazonso womangidwa ndi tepi.

Kopulirovka si "kutumphuka" komanso "kuti unagawanika", "mu mbuyo pa."

Malamulo zikuluzikulu za mtengo kumezetsanitsa

Mitengo katemera bwino, muyenera kutsatira malamulo. Choyamba, muyenera bwino kukonzekera cuttings ndi kuphunzira m'mene tingawasungire. Chachiwiri, chifukwa aliyense nyengo mtengo kumezetsanitsa Kwalamulidwa payekha. Chachitatu, mabala onse ndi amacheka anapangidwa lakuthwa, woonda, wouma ndi woyera ndi mpeni. Chachinayi, za kumezetsanitsa malo posachedwapa pambuyo kugwirizana Manga filimu.

Kumene, chiphunzitso, chirichonse ikuwoneka yosavuta ndi kudya. Komabe, kumezetsanitsa mitengo - njira yovuta ndipo amafuna kudziwa apadera ndi luso othandiza.